Belisana mengla Yao & Li, 2020

Zhu, Wenhui, Yao, Zhiyuan, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2020, Three new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, Zootaxa 4742 (2), pp. 332-342 : 333-334

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.6

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FB7C6E62-8F89-44E6-967D-1049BBD03C7E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684927

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385475A-FFC5-FFD1-72D4-8D2EFCBCFEC8

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Belisana mengla Yao & Li
status

sp. nov.

Belisana mengla Yao & Li View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 1–2 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2

Type material. Holotype: Male ( IZCAS Ar39745), Xiaolongha Village , (21°24’19.8”N, 101°37’01.3”E, elevation 801 ± 22m), Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, 30 June 2012, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. GoogleMaps Paratype: 1 female ( IZCAS Ar39746), same data as holotype GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.

Diagnosis. This species resembles B. yangxiaodongi Yao & Li, 2018 (see Yao et al. 2018: 255, figs 9– 10, 11E, 12E) with similar male chelicerae ( Fig. 2D View FIGURE 2 ), bulbal apophyses ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 ) and vulva ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ) but can be distinguished by presence of dorsal apophysis proximally on pedipalpal femur (arrow in Fig. 1A View FIGURE 1 ), absence of spine distally and membranous flap retrolaterally on procursus ( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 A–D), presence of angular distal sclerite retrolaterally (arrow 1 in Fig. 1D View FIGURE 1 ) and large, flat, distal membranous lamella (arrow 2 in Fig. 1D View FIGURE 1 ) on procursus, and by presence of subcuticular teeth on epigynum ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ).

Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.50 (1.61 with clypeus), carapace 0.73 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 0.77 long, 0.56 wide. Leg I: 11.32 (3.80 + 0.40 + 2.64 + 3.36 + 1.12), leg II: — (2.19 + 0.31 + 2.00 + 2.91 + –), leg III missing, leg IV: — (2.10 + 0.50 + 1.75 + 2.35 + –); tibia I L/d: 42. Habitus as in Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 E–F. Carapace and sternum pale, without marks. Legs pale, without darker rings. Opisthosoma pale, without spots. Distance PME- PME 0.13, diameter PME 0.08, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Ocular area not elevated. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum approximately as wide as long (0.64). Chelicerae ( Fig. 2D View FIGURE 2 ) with pair of small proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of long, curved distal apophyses each provided with modified seta on its tip (distance between tips: 0.42). Pedipalps as in Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 A–B; coxa unmodified; trochanter with very short retrolateroventral apophysis (arrow in Fig. 1B View FIGURE 1 ); femur with small dorsal apophysis proximally (arrow in Fig. 1A View FIGURE 1 ); procursus ( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 A–D) simple proximally but complex distally, with angular distal sclerite retrolaterally (arrow 1 in Fig. 1D View FIGURE 1 ) and large, flat, distal membranous lamella (arrow 2 in Fig. 1D View FIGURE 1 ); bulb ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 ) with hooked apophysis and wide embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria of tibia I at 13% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi, without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 17 distinct pseudosegments.

Female (IZCAS Ar39746): Similar to male, habitus as in Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 G–H. Total length 1.40 (1.52 with clypeus), carapace 0.68 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 0.72 long, 0.68 wide; tibia I: 1.42; tibia I L/d: 37. Distance PME-PME 0.14, diameter PME 0.08, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum approximately as wide as long (0.58). Epigynum ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ) simple and flat, with pair of pockets 0.47 apart (ep in Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 A–B) and several subcuticular teeth. Vulva ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and pair of narrow, curved pore plates far apart.

Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 ).

IZCAS

Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Pholcidae

SubFamily

Pholcinae

Genus

Belisana

GBIF Dataset (for parent article) Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF