taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159733/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159733	Fig. 1. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♂ (INPA). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view, arrow pointing to the intermediate process between vVL and dVL. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2: vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 1. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♂ (INPA). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view, arrow pointing to the intermediate process between vVL and dVL. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2: vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159747	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159755	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159773	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159779	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159783	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159795/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159795	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159735	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159745/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159745	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159749/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159749	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159759	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159767	Fig. 12. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 12. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159922/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159922	Fig. 48. Distribution records of all species of the genus Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 48. Distribution records of all species of the genus Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159741	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159777	Fig. 15. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 15. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159801/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159801	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159807/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159807	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159761	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159838	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159842	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159862	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159799/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159799	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159823/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159823	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159881	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159890/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159890	Fig. 41. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 41. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159892/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159892	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159875/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159875	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159765	Fig. 11. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, paralectotypes ♀♀ (MNHN 3616–AR14830). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C, E. Epyginum, ventral view. D. Epyginum, dorsal view. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae.	Fig. 11. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, paralectotypes ♀♀ (MNHN 3616–AR14830). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C, E. Epyginum, ventral view. D. Epyginum, dorsal view. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159805/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159805	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159898	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159900	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159914	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF9CFF88FDADFC7BFAFDFAAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159907	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159733/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159733	Fig. 1. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♂ (INPA). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view, arrow pointing to the intermediate process between vVL and dVL. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2: vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 1. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♂ (INPA). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view, arrow pointing to the intermediate process between vVL and dVL. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2: vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159735	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159741	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159747	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159749/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159749	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF98FF85FDA2FA38FBA2FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159745/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159745	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159741	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159745/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159745	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 4. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♀ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159747	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159749/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159749	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF95FF83FE14FD21FC4BFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159735	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 2. Stethorrhagus lupulus Simon, 1896, ♀ (MPEG 39688). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bar: D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF93FF82FE31FC63FD43F965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159747	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 5. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Pro-ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF93FF82FE31FC63FD43F965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159749/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159749	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 6. Stethorrhagus archangelus Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCP 1210). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, frontal view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Alessandra Mielke. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF93FF82FE31FC63FD43F965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF93FF82FE31FC63FD43F965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF92FF81FE10F96DFD84FCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF90FF9FFE3FFEB7FD9AFCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF90FF9FFE3FFEB7FD9AFCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF90FF9FFE3FFEB7FD9AFCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159755	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8FFF9FFDF2FC99FE21F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159755	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8FFF9FFDF2FC99FE21F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8FFF9FFDF2FC99FE21F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159914	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159759	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159761	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159765	Fig. 11. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, paralectotypes ♀♀ (MNHN 3616–AR14830). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C, E. Epyginum, ventral view. D. Epyginum, dorsal view. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae.	Fig. 11. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, paralectotypes ♀♀ (MNHN 3616–AR14830). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C, E. Epyginum, ventral view. D. Epyginum, dorsal view. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159741	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 3. Stethorrhagus oxossi Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, ♂ (MNRJ 13149). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8EFF9CFDDCFA00FCCBFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF9AFE18FEB7FE1EFBE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159767	Fig. 12. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 12. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159773	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159779	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159783	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159907	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159759	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	Fig. 9. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616– AR14829). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Prosoma, dorsal view. D. Prosoma, ventral view. Photos by Yvan Montardi.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF8AFF96FDAEFBEDFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159755	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 8. Stethorrhagus tridentatus Caporiacco, 1955, ♂ (ex-MNHN 10914). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Male palp. C. Ventral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Prolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; ML = RTA median lobe; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: C–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159777	Fig. 15. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 15. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159779	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159783	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159773	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF86FF93FDACFDBFFD43F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159807/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159807	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159787/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159787	Fig. 18. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13739). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 18. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13739). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159795/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159795	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159799/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159799	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159801/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159801	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159773	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFF82FFAFFDB2FEB7FE2CFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159907	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159799/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159799	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159795/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159795	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159801/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159801	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBFFFADFE0BFA2FFE2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159801/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159801	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159805/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159805	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159799/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159799	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159866	Fig. 37. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ- IZ 170623). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 37. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ- IZ 170623). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159761	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 10. Stethorrhagus limbatus Simon, 1896, lectotype, ♂ (MNHN 3616–AR14829), palp. A. Proventral view. B. Ventral view. C. Ventro-retrolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view, detail. F. Labels. Photos A–E by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; VL = RTA ventral lobe; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159898	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBDFFABFE19FEC8FE2CFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159900	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159807/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159807	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 24. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159799/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159799	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 21. Stethorrhagus planada Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, syntype, ♂ (MCZ 34654). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–E. Palp. C. Ventral view. D. Ventral-retrolateral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159801/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159801	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	Fig. 22. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (MCZ 34655). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C–E. Male palp. C. Prolateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Retrolateral view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFBBFFA8FDB2FE57FD43F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB7FFA6FDA0FEB7FE21FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159823/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159823	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB7FFA6FDA0FEB7FE21FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB7FFA6FDA0FEB7FE21FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159838	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB7FFA6FDA0FEB7FE21FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159842	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159834	Fig. 28. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 28. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159838	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159842	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159823/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159823	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	Fig. 27. Stethorrhagus duidae Gertsch, 1942 holotype, ♂ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Figure not to scale.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB6FFA3FD96FD7EFD43F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159914	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159844	Fig. 31. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-13741). B. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar- 13742). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 31. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-13741). B. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar- 13742). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159862	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159875/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159875	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159881	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFB3FFBFFDB6F963FD43FC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159860/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159860	Fig. 34. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (QCAZI 280519). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 34. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (QCAZI 280519). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159862	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159875/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159875	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159881	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159914	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159838	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159842	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFAFFFBBFD97FC05FD43FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159866	Fig. 37. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ- IZ 170623). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 37. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ- IZ 170623). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159875/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159875	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159881	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159862	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFABFFB7FDB6FD14FD03FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159892/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159892	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159883/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159883	Fig. 40. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar- 13743). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	Fig. 40. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A, C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477). B, D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar- 13743). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Sternum.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159890/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159890	Fig. 41. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 41. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159892/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159892	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159875/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159875	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 38. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA7FFB3FD95FD14FD43FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159881/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159881	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 39. Stethorrhagus bradypus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (MCZ-IZ 170622), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MCZ-IZ 170623), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB3FDFCFD19FE2CF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159892/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159892	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 42. Stethorrhagus naja sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-6477), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Bulb, ventral view. C. Bulb, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13743), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; ST = subtegulum; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB3FDFCFD19FE2CF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159779/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159779	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 16. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur, patella and tibia; retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB3FDFCFD19FE2CF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159783	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 17. Stethorrhagus mandrillus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280515), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40002), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB3FDFCFD19FE2CF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159894	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 43. Stethorrhagus sciurus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SMF). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; VEP = ventral epigynal plate. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159852/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159852	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 32. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159858/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159858	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 33. Stethorrhagus callithrix sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 13741), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN-Ar 13742), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159815/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159815	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 25. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA3FFB1FD82F9C0FD43FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159821/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159821	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 26. Stethorrhagus sylvilagus sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1648), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-13740), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; E = embolus; mVL = median process of ventral lobe of RTA; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VEP = ventral epigynal plate; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA1FFCFFDD3F9BEFD43FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA1FFCFFDD3F9BEFD43FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA1FFCFFDD3F9BEFD43FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159805/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159805	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA1FFCFFDD3F9BEFD43FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159898	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFA1FFCFFDD3F9BEFD43FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159900	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCFFDCDFDB4FD43F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159898	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCFFDCDFDB4FD43F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCFFDCDFDB4FD43F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCFFDCDFDB4FD43F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159805/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159805	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCFFDCDFDB4FD43F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159900	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCDFD84F9C3FD43F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159900/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159900	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 45. Stethorrhagus papilio sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (CASENT9119043). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynym. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; arrow pointing to reinforcement rods. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCDFD84F9C3FD43F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159934	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 51. Distribution records of 10 species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCDFD84F9C3FD43F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159753	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	Fig. 7. A–C. Stethorrhagus roraimae Gertsch, 1942, holotype, ♀ (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D–F. Stethorrhagus peckorum Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, holotype, ♂ (AMNH). D. Sternum. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view. Photos by Paulo Pantoja. Abbreviations: AS = apical spur; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCDFD84F9C3FD43F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159805/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159805	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	Fig. 23. Stethorrhagus hyula Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1994, paratype, ♀ (MCZ 34656). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Epigynum dorsal view. Photos by Ligia Benavides. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDFFFCDFD84F9C3FD43F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159898	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	Fig. 44. Stethorrhagus nigrinus (Berland, 1913), ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Prosoma dorsal view. C–D. Female epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view; arrows pointing to reinforcement rods. E. Labels. Photos A–D by Yvan Montardi. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159907	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	Fig. 46. Stethorrhagus maculatus (L. Koch, 1866), syntype, ♀ (BMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Epigynum ventral view. D. Labels. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; VEP = ventral epigynal plate.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159771	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 13. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ palp (QCAZI 280513). A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Femur and patella, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS = Apical spur; C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159773	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 14. A–D. Stethorrhagus tremarctos sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280513), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40000), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159789/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159789	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 19. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Tibia, ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. D–E. Paratypes, ♀♀, epigynum. D. Ventral view (ICN Ar-13739) E. Dorsal view (ICN Ar-1902). Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process: SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–B = 0.3 mm; C–E = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDDFFCCFDFEF9D9FD43FC8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159795/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159795	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 20. Stethorrhagus loxodonta sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (ICN Ar-1237), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (ICN Ar-1902), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; DL = RTA dorsal lobe; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; TP2 = tegular process 2; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159914	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 47. Stethorrhagus canis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CASENT9119044). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C–F. Epigynum. C, E. Ventral view. D, F. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: C–D = 0.5 mm; E–F = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159926	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	Fig. 49. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159930/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159930	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	Fig. 50. Distribution records of nine species of Stethorrhagus Simon, 1896 from northwestern South America.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159838	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 29. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov., genitalia. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159842	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 30. Stethorrhagus ovis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280517), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40708), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159862	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 35. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov., genitalia. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Tibia, retrolateral view. D–E. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. D. Ventral view. E. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = sub-embolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
03C887CAFFDBFFCAFD8EFEB7FD43F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17159864/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17159864	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	Fig. 36. Stethorrhagus felis sp. nov. A–B. Holotype, ♂ (QCAZI 280518), palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♀ (MPEG 40145), epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; dVL = dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PVP = posterior vulvar plate; SePP = subembolic prolateral process; SI = primary spermathecae; SII = secondary spermathecae; TP1 = tegular process 1; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; vVL = ventral process of ventral lobe of RTA. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.	2025-09-15	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.		Zenodo	biologists	Xavier, Cláudia;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonaldo, Alexandre B.			
