identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C8F225B26C9C3FFF07F892FDEDFE49.text	03C8F225B26C9C3FFF07F892FDEDFE49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enicotaenia Perez Santa-Rita, Dombroskie, Ledezma & Baixeras 2025	<div><p>Enicotaenia Pérez Santa-Rita, Dombroskie, Ledezma &amp; Baixeras,  new genus</p><p>(Figs 1, 2A–F, SM1)</p><p>Type species.—  Enicotaenia interandina Pérez Santa-Rita, Dombroskie, Ledezma &amp; Baixeras,  new species</p><p>Diagnosis. The forewing pattern is superficially similar to many other Neotropical  Archipini, especially in the genera  Argyrotaenia and  Furcataenia, but is not as sexually dimorphic. The venation shows similarities with  Exorstaenia,  Ochrotaenia,  Saetotaenia and  Argyrotaenia, but the combination of R 4 approximated to R 5 at base (but not stalked) in forewing, with Rs and M 1 connate, and M 3 and CuA 1 stalked in hindwing is unique.</p><p>Overall morphology of the male genitalia shows affinities with  Furcataenia and  Aphelia (s.s.),but the combination of characters delimits this genus as distinctive. Uncus is bifid in many  Claduncaria,  Cornuclepsis, some  Exorstaenia,  Farragona,  Tacertaenia and  Aphelia (s.s.), but entire in  Enicotaenia . A continuous undivided transtilla is only known in  Argyrotaenia group. However, the transtilla is relatively simple in most of these genera ( Argyrotaenia,  Ceritaenia,  Exorstaenia,  Farragona,  Ochrotaenia,  Raisapoana and  Tacertaenia). A complex transtilla with a medial process is only known in  Furcataenia . Variably developed lateral processes from the transtilla are found in some species of  Claduncaria,  Spinotaenia and  Aphelia (s.s.);  Enicotaenia has two dorso-lateral horn-shaped processes, which are strongly developed and serrated. Well-defined processes of the sacculus are only reported in  Furcataenia and  Aphelia (s.s.), but in  Enicotaenia the process is smooth, single, and ventrally extended, not serrated.</p><p>The female genitalia of  Enicotaenia are less informative, and no character except the presence of two lateral subconical pockets on the 8 th sternite is autapomorphic. The two depressions present in the sclerotized antrum of  Aphelia (see Fig. SM1) may resemble these pockets but lack apodem-like projections.  Enicotaenia does not present a cestum in the ductus bursae, as in other genera such as  Clepsis,  Sychnovalva,  Saetotaenia or  Spinotaenia . The antrum of  Enicotaenia is rather simple without vestiture, similar to some species of  Argyrotaenia, while it is strongly spinulated in other genera such as  Furcataenia or  Aphelia (s.s.).  Enicotaenia has a well-developed signum with capitulum, typically  Archipini, as in other related genera such as  Argyrotaenia,  Farragona,  Furcataenia,  Idolatteria and  Raisapoana . Some genera present a signum as a microthorny sclerite ( Chamaepsichia,  Rubropsichia or  Aphelia (s.s.)), or directly the signum is absent ( Claduncaria,  Ochrotaenia or  Tacertaenia).</p><p>Description. Head: Typically tortricoid. Vertex with long scales. Frons slightly convex and covered by scales in upper part. Antennae length ca. 0.5 as long as forewing costa, dorsally scaled, ventrally ciliated, cilia less 0.5 times width of flagellomere, males with more numerous cilia than females, two rows of scales per flagellomere. Maxillary palpus undetectable. Labial palpus porrect, length (all three segments combined) same as diameter of compound eye, uniformly scaled. Proboscis well developed, naked. Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed, evident.</p><p>Thorax: Smooth-scaled including tegulae, with no tufts. Legs unmodified, male foreleg hairpencil absent. Wings with a venation typically for  Archipini (Fig. 1). Forewing with a complete venation (based on one slide); M-stem absent, chorda and discal cross-vein obsolescent; discal cell ca. 0.7 times length of wing; all veins present and well defined except CuP reduced, retained only in terminal part; R 4 to costa near apex, R 5 to termen; distance between pairs of veins on termen between R 5 and CuA 1 relatively constant but distance between CuA 1 and CuA 2 slightly larger; anal veins bifurcate in basal area of wing, anal loop ca. 0.4 times length of 1A+2A; costal fold absent. Hindwing with no tubular M-stem in discal cell; vein Sc+R 1 somewhat parallel to Rs basally, length ca. 0.7 times length of wing; Rs and M 1 stalked, parallel basally, ca. 0.4 times length of wing; M 3 and CuA 1 connate; CuA 2 well developed; CuP reduced, present only in distal portion; 1A+2A sinuous, anal loop ca. 0.2 times length of 1A+2A; 3A developed. Frenulum in females with three bristles and males with one.</p><p>Male Abdomen: Segment 8 in males with lateral long brush of scales projected caudad covering genitalia. Male genitalia (Fig. 2C–D) (based on three preparations) with tegumen strongly sclerotized and developed; uncus long (length ca. 0.5 as long as valva) simple clearly differentiated from tegumen; socii weakly developed, sclerotized, with some few long seta on each lobe; arms of gnathos sclerotized, mesally fused, with short dorsal serrations; transtilla continuous, well sclerotized, ventrolaterally with paired elongate serrated processes projecting caudad; valva regular, slightly sclerotized except for the sacculus, costa concave, cucullus rounded, hairy; sacculus well sclerotized, with presence of a fine ventral tooth (digitus) ca. 2/3 length of costa; juxta fused with caulis forming a subrectangular plate; phallus with coecum penis straight, distal portion strongly curved down, dorsally minutely serrated; vesica simple, globous, with no cornuti (no cornuti sockets; no deciduous cornuti detected in female genitalia corpus bursae).</p><p>Female Abdomen: Segment 7 in females without modified scaling (corethrogyne); Female genitalia (Fig. 2E– F) (based on two preparations) typically  Archipini; ostium ringlike; subrectangular sterigma, concave in middle anteriorly, slightly sclerotized on posterior edge, lamella antevaginalis with two differentiated ventral pockets and two lateral depressions (sternite 8) each internally projected in a short apodeme. Antrum short; ductus bursae approximately the length of the corpus bursae, with distinct junction between corpus bursae and ductus bursae; ductus seminalis postmedial; bulla seminalis well-defined; corpus bursae ovoid; signum well developed, elongated with the presence of interior dagger-shaped spine, length more than 0.5 width of the corpus bursae, an external capitulum well developed (one or two globular spermatophores were extracted from the corpus bursae). Anal papillae large, well developed, mesally constricted and covered by sparse long setae, posterior apophysis shorter than anterior apophysis.</p><p>Etymology. The genus name combines the related genus name  Argyrotaenia with the classic Greek adjective enikós (ενικός), meaning “singular”, in reference to the unusual combination of characters present in the new genus. It is to be considered as feminine in gender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8F225B26C9C3FFF07F892FDEDFE49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez;Dombroskie, Jason J.;Ledezma, Julieta;Baixeras, Joaquín	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez, Dombroskie, Jason J., Ledezma, Julieta, Baixeras, Joaquín (2025): Description of Enicotaenia, a new genus of Archipini from Bolivia, with comments of male-female coupling adaptation (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zootaxa 5613 (2): 361-370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10
03C8F225B26E9C39FF07FB48FC09FCF1.text	03C8F225B26E9C39FF07FB48FC09FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enicotaenia interandina Perez Santa-Rita, Dombroskie, Ledezma & Baixeras 2025	<div><p>Enicotaenia interandina Pérez Santa-Rita, Dombroskie, Ledezma &amp; Baixeras,  new species</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 0EB9272D-4A57-48DA-AD47-972D519B9876</p><p>(Fig 2A–F)</p><p>Type material.   Holotype. [BOLIVIA] ♂, Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, Pampa Grande Municipality, locality of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.05403&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.989334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.05403/lat -17.989334)">El Millu</a>, 1534 m, S17º59’21.6”; W64º03’14.5”, 28 Jan 2011, J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. Fernández (GS 20681)-coll. MNKM  .   Paratypes. [BOLIVA] 3♂, 2♀, Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, Pampa Grande Municipality, locality of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.05403&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.989334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.05403/lat -17.989334)">El Millu</a>, 1534 m, S17º59’21.6”; W64º03’14.5”, 28 Jan 2011, J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. Fernández (GS 20680, 20717, 20720) (DNA collection codes: DNA2023006, DNA2023033, DNA2023038).  1 male and 1 female deposited in MNKM, 2 males and 1 female deposited in ICBiBE .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from other  Archipini by the characters discussed in the diagnosis of the genus. Only two species are known in the genus  Enicotaenia,  Enicotaenia marabana (Razowski &amp; Becker, 2000) comb. n. and  E. interandina here described, both extremely similar. The male of  E. marabana is unknown, and the female is only known from the holotype, a single worn specimen from Brazil. The ductus bursae is rather broad in  E. interandina and appears narrower in  E. marabana . The anterior hypophysis is twice as long in  E. interandina compared to  E. marabana .</p><p>Description. Head: Frons, vertex, labial palpus and antenna orangish; presence of dark scales dorsally on labial palpus and antenna.</p><p>Thorax: Dorsum orangish with the presence of groups of dark scales mixed; forewing length 5.7–6.6 mm (x̄ =6.2; n= 4) in males, 7.0– 7.4 mm (x̄ =7.2; n=2) in females. Forewing pattern (Fig. 2A–B) not sexually dimorphic. Forewing upperside general background colour from ochreous to orangish with scattered dark brown marks, without distinct system of strigulae; system of fasciae incomplete; basal and subbasal fasciae only expressed on dorsum as a dark brown transverse suffused area; median fascia brown, broader on costa, confluent to termen, narrowly fragmented across the wing; postmedian and preterminal fasciae fused as a preapical triangular spot; fringe dark in apical area, lighter in termen and tornus; interfascial areas light brown. Forewing underside uniformly creme, no system of strigulae. Hindwing upperside and underside fairly concolorous, uniformly light orangish brown. Female wing pattern similar to male, no obvious dimorphism.</p><p>Abdomen: Dorsad orangish, brownish cephalad, paler toward the caudal segments. Male and female genitalia as described for the genus.</p><p>Molecular characterization. We were able to obtain sequences for small fragments of COI from three specimens. Two identical small fragments of 164 bp were obtained from one male and one female specimens using the primer pair combination C_TypeF1 and C_TypeR1. Another small fragment of 307 bp was obtained from one female specimen using the pair combination LepF1 and MLepR1 primers.</p><p>The sequences are publicly available through GenBank accession numbers PV105885, PV241496 and PV241497.</p><p>Biology and Distribution. Early stages are unknown; adults have been collected in January (n=5). Adults were collected at middle elevation (1534 m) in Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, in municipality of Pampa Grande, and locality of El Millu. The collecting sites include transitions between Bolivian montane dry forest and the slopes of the northern cloud forests of Yungas ecoregion.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the location of the collecting place, an area between inter-Andean dry valleys of the Bolivian montane dry forest and the slopes of the northern Bolivian Andes, a northern Yungas forest. This location has enormous interest from a conservation perspective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8F225B26E9C39FF07FB48FC09FCF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez;Dombroskie, Jason J.;Ledezma, Julieta;Baixeras, Joaquín	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez, Dombroskie, Jason J., Ledezma, Julieta, Baixeras, Joaquín (2025): Description of Enicotaenia, a new genus of Archipini from Bolivia, with comments of male-female coupling adaptation (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zootaxa 5613 (2): 361-370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10
03C8F225B2689C39FF07FCA2FC88FAB4.text	03C8F225B2689C39FF07FCA2FC88FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enicotaenia marabana (Razowski & Becker 2000) Santa-Rita & Dombroskie & Ledezma & Baixeras 2025	<div><p>Enicotaenia marabana (Razowski &amp; Becker, 2000)— comb. n.</p><p>Furcataenia marabana Razowski &amp; Becker, 2000 . Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 43: 201.</p><p>Razowski &amp; Becker (2000) described the genus  Furcataenia to include a series of species from Brazil with bizarre male genitalia. They also described  F. marabana, a species based on a single worn female. In the female genitalia drawing by Razowski &amp; Becker (2000) the ductus bursae is presumably rotated. The signum appears on the left part of the corpus bursae and should be on the right side. Anyway, the female genitalia are similar in both species, and they both appear to have the A8 pockets. It seems reasonable to assume that such a structure is an apomorphy of the genus, suggesting monophyly.</p><p>The discovery of  E. interandina relates both species through the female genitalia, but the male of  E. interandina is not assignable to  Furcataenia . We propose the description of a separate genus,  Enicotaenia, to include the new species together with  E. marabana, closely related species. Because the information on  E. interandina is more complete, we propose it as the type species for the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8F225B2689C39FF07FCA2FC88FAB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez;Dombroskie, Jason J.;Ledezma, Julieta;Baixeras, Joaquín	Santa-Rita, José Vicente Pérez, Dombroskie, Jason J., Ledezma, Julieta, Baixeras, Joaquín (2025): Description of Enicotaenia, a new genus of Archipini from Bolivia, with comments of male-female coupling adaptation (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zootaxa 5613 (2): 361-370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.10
