taxonID	type	description	language	source
03EC87B28908113024B9F920FDF1DE9E.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — MÉXICO. Jalisco: Tequila, on the fringes of the Nayarit State border, predio la Parida, pine-oak forest, location UTM 13 Q 622375 2351664, 2089 m, 4 October, 2016, J. M. Peinado - Arellanes 3032 & G. Ocadiz-López. (Holotype: IBUG!). Plants slender, erect, inconspicuous, terrestrial, 15 – 19 cm tall including the inflorescence, when pressed the color changes to an olive-green; tuber spherical to subglobous. the tuber was drawn and lost afterward; leaves 8, 4 spiraled basal rosette, eliptical-cordiform 1.9 – 2 cm long, 1.3 cm wide, 5 - veined, and 4 caulinars ovate-lanceolate to elipticallanceolate, 3 - veined. Inflorescence raceme laxly 9.5 – 10.5 cm long, with 8 – 9 sub-secundus flowers, 1 – 1.5 cm wide; floral bract lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, carinate, in the central vein, leaving the spur free; flowers bright green, point in same direction, ca 2 cm long × 1 – 1.5 cm wide; ovary glabrous with 3 keels; dorsal sepal suborbicularlanceolate, apiculate, 8 – 9 mm × 5 – 6 mm. with 3 - veined, central vein has a dorsal keel; lateral sepals 9 – 10 × 3 – 4 mm wide, falcate, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3 - veined reticulate; petals bilobed, wide base, posterior lobe oblongtriangular, acute, oblique, slightly falcate, with a vein from the base to the apex, 5.5 – 6 mm × 2 mm, anterior lobe filiform, longer than posterior lobe, 11 – 13 mm (– 15 mm) long, erect above the dorsal sepal; lip trilobed, ungiculate, with a short narrow nail, 2 mm × 1 mm; pendant; the middle lobe linear-oblong, acute, sigmoid, incurved in natural position with margins reduplicate almost to the middle, 7 × 0.5 mm, descending lateral lobes, filiform, acute, 12 mm × 0.5 mm wide, longer than the middle lobe; spur descending, parallel and longer than the to the ovary, inflated and sigmoid in the apical portion, 16 – 17 mm long × 2 mm wide at apical portion, longer than the middle lobe of the lip, fusiform-sigmoid, with a carina in the ventral part, 1 mm wide that fades towards the apex; column about 5 mm long, white-greenish, oblong to rectangular, semi-circular in lateral view, truncate to emarginate at the apex; stelidia ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, short, oblong, verrucose; rostellum ca. 2 mm high, thick, triangular-rounded with the anther channels incurved; stigmaticprocesses 1.8 – 2.2 mm long, 1 – 1.3 mm wide, green, short, oblong, anther bilocular, the anther cells parallel, oblique, elliptic, each one extending in a incurved channel, ca. 4 mm long; pollinia ca. 1.4 mm long, elliptic, oblique; viscidia reddish, hemispherical, in the apex of the anther channel. Fruit and seeds not seen.	en	Peinado-Arellanes, Jesus Manuel (2018): Habenaria ocadiziana (Habenariinae: Orchidaceae) a new and unusual species from western Mexico. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 241-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5
03EC87B28908113024B9F920FDF1DE9E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The epithet is dedicated to Gregorio Ocadiz Lopez, who found the plant and noted the differences it has with other habenarias that inhabit the region, which correspond to Habenaria jaliscana Watson (1887: 455).	en	Peinado-Arellanes, Jesus Manuel (2018): Habenaria ocadiziana (Habenariinae: Orchidaceae) a new and unusual species from western Mexico. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 241-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5
03EC87B28908113024B9F920FDF1DE9E.taxon	distribution	Distribution and Ecology: — Found in an open pine-oak forest, rocky terrain, elevated and dense grassland, its hills are considerably steep with inclinations of 35 ° at an elevation of 2220 m. they tolerate the terrain’s disturbances and grow along side H. jaliscana, (fig. 4). they bloom from late September – October. As Arditti (1992) mentions, the terrain provides soil that is soft and rich in organic nutrients at shallow depths, which allow its seeds to prosper and form colonies. This is probably the case of this species, considering it is a geophytes. The vegetation is congruent with that reported in Hágsater et al. (2005) and validates the ecological elements where these plants were found.	en	Peinado-Arellanes, Jesus Manuel (2018): Habenaria ocadiziana (Habenariinae: Orchidaceae) a new and unusual species from western Mexico. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 241-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5
03EC87B28908113024B9F920FDF1DE9E.taxon	discussion	Comments: — Habenaria ocadiziana is distinguished from this complex of species by the petals lateral lobes erect above the dorsal sepal and the lip middle lobe incurved. These characteristics are unusual in the habenarias previously described. These species compose a morphological alliance that needs a phylogenetic study to increase the knowledge about this genus in Mexico.	en	Peinado-Arellanes, Jesus Manuel (2018): Habenaria ocadiziana (Habenariinae: Orchidaceae) a new and unusual species from western Mexico. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 241-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.5
