identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F66C5E5F17E95FF25AFCA5BE824D5D.text	03F66C5E5F17E95FF25AFCA5BE824D5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bruggmanniella miconiae Carvalho-Fernandes, Maia & Rodrigues 2020	<div><p>Bruggmanniella miconiae Carvalho-Fernandes, Maia &amp; Rodrigues new species urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E271753A-DD62-421B-8516-44D563D5237C.</p><p>(Figs. 2 and 3)</p><p>Diagnosis. Palpus one-segmented, male hypoproct deeply bilobed, ovipositor rigid portion 1.6-1.9 length of 7 th sternite, antennal horns 0.23-0.26 mm long with micro serrated margin, apical plate and prothoracic integument with short spines, spatula four-toothed.</p><p>Adult. Body length: 1.96 – 2.32 mm in male (n = 3); 2.42 – 2.86 mm in female (n =3, from head to eighth segment). Head (Fig. 2a): eyes totally separated in vertex, facets circular, closely approximated, except in the vertex. Antenna: scape obconic about 1.7 times length of the ovoid pedicel; flagellomeres cylindrical with bare necks in both sexes and the last one with an apical projection, first flagellomere 1.2 – 1.5 times as long as the second one in male (n = 4), and 1.3 – 1.6 in female (n = 4). Male flagellomeres (Fig. 2b) with slightly wavy circumfila and female flagellomeres (Fig.2c) with two connected ring-like circumfila. Frontoclypeus with 30 – 34 setae.Labrum glossiform with rounded base, long attenuate. Hypopharynx triangular longer than labrum, apically. Labellae elongate-convex, each with three pairs of short mesal setae and few lateral setae. Palpi with one segment, ovoid in six specimens (five males and one female) (Fig. 2d) or claviform in three specimens (all females) (Fig. 2a). In a single female, the left palpus is claviform, while the right is ovoid.</p><p>Thorax: Wing length: 1.7 – 1.8 mm in male (n = 4), and 1.9 – 2.1 mm in female (n = 4); R 5 joining C beyond wing apex. Anepimeron setose. Another pleura bare. Tarsal claws simple, curved beyond midlength, empodia long reaching bend in claws (Fig. 2e).</p><p>Male abdomen (Fig.2f): 1 st – 7 th tergites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered setulae. 8 th tergite not sclerotized and one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. 1 st – 6 th sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, some mesal setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae.7 th sternite rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral setae, mesal setae distributed until proximal margin, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae. 8 th sternite rectangular, setose and covered with setulae. Terminalia (Fig. 2g): gonocoxite cylindrical, about 2.2 times length of gonostylus; gonostylus cylindrical with some long setae, gonostylus teeth triangular, in lateral view; cerci wide setulose with divergent lobes and with setae only apically; hypropoct slightly smaller than cerci, deeply bilobed, with two to three strongly setae apically and microsetulae, aedeagus cylindrical longer than hypropoct.</p><p>Female abdomen (Fig. 2h): 1 st – 7 th tergites as in male. 8 th tergite rectangular with recess with scattered setulae. 1 st – 6 th sternites as in male. 7 th sternite from 2.8 to 3.9 as long as sternite 6 (n = 4), strongly sclerotized, and completely covered with setae. 8 th sternite unsclerotized. Ovipositor: base pyriform, rigid portion 1.6 – 1.9 times as long as 7 th sternite (n= 4).</p><p>Pupa. Body length: 2.31 – 3.11 mm (n = 5). Cephalic region (Fig.3a): antennal horns, with 0.23 – 0.26 mm of length and 0.09 – 0.12 mm of basal width, triangular, concave, with micro-serrated margin; cephalic setae 0.07 mm of length (n = 5); frontal region with two pairs of lower papillae, one setose and the other bare, lateral papillae not visible, upper facial margin thickened laterally, apical plate integument with numerous short spines (Fig.3b). Prothoracic spiracle setiform (straight or curved), 0.14 – 0.17 mm of length (n = 5) (Figs. 3a and b). Prothoracic integument with numerous short spines (Fig. 3b). 3 rd – 9 th abdominal segments with numerous dorsal spines (Fig. 3c). Abdominal spiracles conical on 3 rd – 8 th segments, length of abdominal spiracle 5: 0.05 – 0.07 mm (n = 5). Terminal abdominal segment bilobed in male (Fig. 3d) and rounded in females, with several dorsal spines.</p><p>Larva. white, body cylindrical, rounded anteriorly and tapered posteriorly, length: 2.3 – 2.4 mm (n = 2), integument grainy. Prothoracic spatula length, 0.25 – 0.31 mm (n = 5), width 0.12 – 0.14 (n = 4), with 4 acute teeth, the inner ones longer than the outer ones, and stalk thin; three lateral setose papillae on each side of spatula (Fig. 3e). Terminal segment rounded without visible papillae.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: Male, BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Dores do Indaiá city, ii.2009, Oliveira, L.A. col.. Paratypes: same locality, data and collector: 4 males, 5 females, 4 pupal exuvia and 5 larvae .</p><p>Additional material examined: Same locality, data and collector: 4 males, 6 females, and 14 pupal exuvia.</p><p>Gall. on stems of M. theaezans, globoid, brown, glabrous, and one-chambered, with a single larva inside.The gall develops gregariously, resembling a grape bunch, (Fig. 1a). Pupation takes place inside the gall. The galls are induced at the beginning of raining season from November to December and its maturation occurs during from the end of January to February. When induced in young branches, these galls cause dryness and branch break.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is the genitive of the host plant genus.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is unique in having eyes totally separated in the vertex; one-segmented palpus, ovipositor 1.6-1.9 as long as 7 th sternite. This is the first Bruggmanniella species associated with Melastomataceae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F66C5E5F17E95FF25AFCA5BE824D5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos;Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia;Maia, Valéria Cid;Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos, Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia, Maia, Valéria Cid, Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo (2020): Three new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares, 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil with a key to species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 201917) 64 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-17, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-17
03F66C5E5F14E959F278F9BFBF3B4931.text	03F66C5E5F14E959F278F9BFBF3B4931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bruggmanniella notatae Rodrigues & Carvalho-Fernandes & Maia & Oliveira 2020	<div><p>Bruggmanniella notatae Rodrigues &amp; Maia new species urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 008CFD54-36DA-47AD-BBF8-FDFBE9CF4903. (Figs. 2 and 3)</p><p>Diagnosis. Palpus three-segmented, male hypoproct bilobed, ovipositor rigid portion 3.1 length of 7 th sternite, antennal horns 0.11-0.18 mm long with micro serrated margin, prothoracic integument grainy, spatula four-toothed.</p><p>Adult. Body length: 1.90 mm in male (n = 1); 2.30 – 2.20 mm in female (n = 2). Head (Fig. 4a): eye connate in vertex, facets circular closely approximated. Antenna: scape obconic, 1.16 times length of pedicel; pedicel globose; flagellomeres cylindrical with bare necks in both sexes, first flagellomere equal in length to the second one in male (n = 2), and 1.3 times longer in female (n = 2). Male flagellomeres (Fig.4b) with slightly wavy circumfila and female flagellomeres (Fig. 4c) with two connected ring-like circumfila. Frontoclypeus with at least 23 setae (n = 1). Labrum elongated, apex triangular. Hypopharynx elongated, apex rounded, longer than labrum, apically.Labella riniform, with short mesal setae and few lateral setae. Palpi setose, three-segmented: first segment short and ovoid; second segment cylindrical, 2 times length of the first; third segment elongated and cylindrical, 2.0 times length of the second.</p><p>Thorax: Wing length: 1.75 mm in male (n = 1), and 1.85 – 1.95 mm in female (n = 2); R 5 joining C beyond wing apex. Anepimeron setose. Another pleura bare. Tarsal claws simple, curved beyond 2/3 basal, empodia as long as bending claws (Fig. 4d).</p><p>Male abdomen (Fig.4e): 1 st – 7 th tergites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered setulae. 8 th tergite not sclerotized with one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. 1 st – 7 th sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, some mesal setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae. 8 th sternite rectangular setose and covered with setulae. Terminalia (Fig. 4f): gonocoxite cylindrical setose, about 3.1 times length of gonostylus; gonostylus ovoid setose with some long setae, gonostylus teeth triangular, in lateral view; cerci wide setose, lobes ovoid divergent, with setae only apically; hypoproct setose slightly bilobed, with a pair of setae apically, slightly longer than cercus; aedeagus triangular narrow pointed at apex, almost as long as hypoproct.</p><p>Female abdomen (Fig. 4g): 1 st – 7 th tergites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, one pair of trichoid sensilla. 8 th tergite with scattered setulae. 1 st – 6 th sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, some mesal setae, one pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae. 7 th sternite rectangular with apex rounded, about 2.2 times length of preceding sternite, rectangular, more sclerotized at distal margin, with scattered setae and two basal trichoid sensilla. 8 th sternite unsclerotized.Ovipositor: base tubular, rigid portion with 3.1 times length of 7 th sternite.</p><p>Pupa. Body length: 2.31 – 2.73 mm (n = 6). Cephalic region (Fig. 5a): antennal horns concave laterally, with micro-serrated margin, 0.11 – 0.18 mm of length (n = 6); cephalic setae 0.075 – 0.085 mm of length (n = 6); two pairs of lower lateral papillae (one setose and the other bare); three pairs of lateral papillae (two setose and one bare); upper facial margin thickened laterally; apical plate integument smooth (Fig. 5b). Prothoracic spiracle cylindrical and elongated, slightly curved, 0.17 – 0.23 mm of length (n= 6) (Figs. 5a and b). Prothoracic integument grainy as in the Fig. 5b. 3 rd – 9 th abdominal segments with numerous dorsal spines (Fig. 5c). Abdominal spiracles conical on 4 th – 7 th segments, length of abdominal spiracle 5: 0.03 – 0.05 mm (n= 6). Terminal segment bilobed in males (Fig. 5d) and rounded with a slightly reentrance in females, with dorsal spines.</p><p>Larva. white, body cylindrical, rounded anteriorly and tapered to end, length: 1.52 mm (n = 1), integument grainy. Prothoracic spatula length: 0.20 mm (n = 1), width: 0.07 mm (n = 1); four-toothed, internal teeth slightly longer than the external one; surrounding area pigmented; three setose lateral papillae at each side (Fig. 5e). Terminal segment rounded without visible papillae.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: Male, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba city, Ilha da Marambaia, Armação beach, 21.xi.2010, Rodrigues, A. R. col.. Paratypes: same locality, data and collector: 2 females, 1 pupa, 5 pupal exuvia, and 1 larva .</p><p>Gall. on fruits of Ocotea notata ( Lauraceae), ovoid, yellow-green, glabrous, one-chambered, with a single larva inside, pupation in the gall (Fig. 1b). Fruit with gall similar to healthy fruit. Occurrence from October to December of 2010.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is the genitive of the host plant species.</p><p>Remarks. Bruggmanniella . notatae sp. nov. and B. persae Gagné, 2004 are unique among the other congeneric species in having larva with sclerotized area around the prothoracic spatula, but the former differs by having prothoracic spatula with all teeth acute and pupal antennal horns strongly concave laterally, while the latter has the prothoracic spatula with mesal teeth less acute than the lateral and pupal antennal horns strongly concave laterally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F66C5E5F14E959F278F9BFBF3B4931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos;Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia;Maia, Valéria Cid;Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos, Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia, Maia, Valéria Cid, Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo (2020): Three new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares, 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil with a key to species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 201917) 64 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-17, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-17
03F66C5E5F12E958F18AFDE3BF5A4E65.text	03F66C5E5F12E958F18AFDE3BF5A4E65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bruggmanniella sideroxyli Rodrigues & Carvalho-Fernandes & Maia & Oliveira 2020	<div><p>Bruggmanniella sideroxyli Rodrigues &amp; Maia new species</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 959F93C7-C2BC-4C0A-936D-9ECFC08D1F1B</p><p>(Figs. 6 and 7)</p><p>Diagnosis. Palpus three-segmented, flagellomeres with striated short necks, male hypoproct deeply bilobed, ovipositor rigid portion 2.2-3.0 length of 7 th sternite, antennal horns 0.21-0.26 mm long with micro serrated margin, apical plate rough and prothoracic integument rough, spatula four-toothed.</p><p>Adult. Body length: 2.10 – 2.88 mm in male (n = 2); 2.47 –2.78 mm in female (n = 3). Head (Fig. 6a): eye connate in vertex, facets circular closely approximated. Antenna: scape obconic, 1.4 times length of pedicel; pedicel globose; flagellomeres cylindrical with striated short necks in both sexes, first flagellomere equal in length to the second one in male (n = 2), and 1.2 – 1.4 times longer in female (n = 2). Male flagellomeres (Fig.6b) with slightly wavy circumfila, female flagellomeres (Fig. 6c) with two connected ring-like circumfila. Frontoclypeus with 17 – 22 setae (n = 3). Labrum elongated, apex triangular. Hypopharynx elongated, apex triangular, longer than labrum, apically. Labella triangular, each with three short mesal setae and few lateral setae. Palpi setose three-segmented: first segment short and ovoid; second segment cylindrical; third segment elongated and cylindrical, as long as the second.</p><p>Thorax:Wing length: male with 1.60 – 1.82 mm (n = 3); female with 2.21 – 2.27 mm (n = 3); R 5 joining C beyond wing apex. Anepimeron setose. Another pleura bare. Tarsal claws simple, curved beyond midlength, empodia almost as long as bending claws (Fig. 6d).</p><p>Male abdomen (Fig.6e): 1 st – 7 th tergites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, one pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered setulae. 8 th tergite not sclerotized with one pair of trichoid sensilla. 1 st – 7 th sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, some mesal setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae. 8 th sternite rectangular setose and covered with setulae, with one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Terminalia (Fig. 6f): gonocoxite cylindrical with setae and microsetae, about 2.8 times length of gonostylus; gonostylus ovoid with short setae and microsetae, apical teeth triangular, slightly askew in lateral view; cerci narrow setulose with triangular lobes, slightly longer than hypoproct; hypoproct deeply bilobed, with setae and microsetulae; aedeagus narrow pointed at apex, longer than cerci.</p><p>Female abdomen (Fig. 6g): 1 st – 7 th tergites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered setulae. 8 th tergite with scattered setulae. 1 st – 6 th sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, lateral row of setae, some mesal setae, one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere covered with setulae. 7 th sternite rectangular with apex rounded, about 2.04 – 2.12 length of preceding sternite, rectangular, more sclerotized at distal margin, with scattered setae and one anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. 8 th sternite unsclerotized. Ovipositor: base pyriform, rigid portion with 2.2 – 3.0 times length of 7 th sternite.</p><p>Pupa. Body length: 2.95 – 3.36 mm (n = 3). Cephalic region (Fig.7a): antennal horns, triangular with micro-serrated margin, 0.21 – 0.26 mm of length (n = 3); cephalic setae 0.07 – 0.10 mm of length (n = 3); two pairs of lower lateral papillae (one setose and the other bare); three pairs of lateral papillae (two setose and one bare); upper facial margin thickened laterally; apical plate integument rough (Fig. 7b). Prothoracic spiracle cylindrical, elongated and straight, 0.32 – 0.35 mm of length (n = 3) (Figs. 7a and b). Prothoracic integument grainy as in the Fig. 7b. 3 rd – 9 th abdominal segments with dorsal spines (Fig. 7c), abdominal spiracles conical on 4 th – 6 th segments, length of abdominal spiracle 5: 0.05 – 0.06 mm (n = 3). Terminal segment bilobed in males (Fig. 7d) and rounded in females, with numerous dorsal spines.</p><p>Larva. white, body cylindrical, rounded anteriorly and tapered to end, length: 2.00 – 2.18 mm (n = 3), integument grainy. Prothoracic spatula length: 0.26 – 0.32 mm (n = 3), width: 0.11 – 0.13 mm (n = 3); four-toothed, internal teeth slightly larger than the external ones; stalk less sclerotized; three lateral papillae at each side with long setae; sternal papillae longer and stronger (Fig. 7e). Terminal segment rounded, without visible papillae.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: Male, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba city, Ilha da Marambaia, Armação beach, 25.vii.2010, Rodrigues, A. R. col.. Paratypes: same locality, data and collector: 7 females, and 9 pupal exuvia . Paratypes: same collector: 1 female, 5 pupae and 5 larvae, Caju beach, 25.vii.2010 . Paratypes: same collector: 2 males, Caju beach, 21.vi.2010 .</p><p>Gall. on fruits ofS.obtusifolium, ovoid,green,glabrous, multi-chambered, with a single larva inside each chamber, pupation in the gall (Fig. 1c). Fruit with gall similar to healthy fruit. Occurrence from June to August, and from October to November of 2010.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is the genitive of the host plant genus.</p><p>Remarks. The new species is unique in presenting antennal flagellomeres with striated necks (adults) and prothoracic spatula with long and strong setiform sternal papillae (larva). This is the first record of galling insect associated with S. obtusifolium.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F66C5E5F12E958F18AFDE3BF5A4E65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos;Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia;Maia, Valéria Cid;Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos, Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia, Maia, Valéria Cid, Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo (2020): Three new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares, 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil with a key to species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 201917) 64 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-17, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-17
03F66C5E5F13E95BF23CFDF4BC994CC0.text	03F66C5E5F13E95BF23CFDF4BC994CC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bruggmanniella Tavares 1909	<div><p>Key to Bruggmanniella species</p><p>1. Larval spatula with four apical teeth (Fig. 3e) ...................................2</p><p>- Larval spatula with less than four apical teeth (Fig. 8a)...............11</p><p>2. Pupal antennal horn, coarsely serrate (Fig. 8b).................................3</p><p>- Pupal antennal horn, minutely serrate (Fig. 7a) ............................... 5</p><p>3. Empodia longer than bend tarsal claws (Fig. 8 c), on Sorocea ilicicola (Moraceae), Brazil....................................B. braziliensis Tavares, 1909 Refs.: Tavares (1909); Möhn (1963)</p><p>- Empodia shorter than or equal to bend tarsal claws, on other plants..............................................................................................................4</p><p>4. Empodia shorter than bend tarsal claws, female flagellomeres not wavy (Fig. 8 d), ovary galls on Inga edulis (Fabaceae), Brazil............................B. ingae Urso-Guimarães and Amorim, 2004 Ref.: Urso-Guimarães and Amorim (2004)</p><p>- Empodia equal in length of bend tarsal claws, female flagellomeres wavy (Fig.8e), flower bud galls on Byrsonima sericea (Malpighiaceae), Brazil ............................................B. byrsonimae Maia and Couri, 1992 Refs.: Maia et al. (1992); Maia (2001)</p><p>5. Eyes of adult connected in vertex (Fig. 4a)......................................... 6</p><p>- Eyes of adult separated in vertex (Fig. 2a)........................................ 10</p><p>6. Larval spatula short, with a large and short shaft (Fig. 8 f), male hypoproct bilobed, on Doliocarpus dentatus (Dilleniaceae), Brazil...................................................................B. doliocarpi Maia, 2010 Ref.: Maia et al. (2010)</p><p>- Larval spatula long, with a not large and long shaft (Fig. 8g), on other plants .................................................................................................. 7</p><p>7. Larval spatula with pigmented surrounding area (Fig. 5e) ...........8</p><p>- Larval spatula with not pigmented surrounding area (Fig. 7e)....9</p><p>8. Larval spatula with all teeth acute (Fig.5e), pupa with antennal horns, highly concave (Fig. 5a), fruit galls on Ocotea notata ( Lauraceae), Brazil ...................................................................... B. notatae new species</p><p>- Larval spatula with lateral teeth more acute than mesal ones (Fig. 8 g), pupa with antennal horns slightly concave (Fig. 8h), on Persea americana (Lauraceae), Colombia and Costa Rica................... .................................................................................B. perseae Gagné, 2004 Ref.: Gagné et al. (2004)</p><p>9. Pupal antennal horns narrow at base, slightly tapering (Fig. 8 i), larval spatula with mesal teeth conspicuously longer than the lateral ones (Fig. 9a), fruit galls on Maytenus obtusifolia (Celastraceae), Brazil ............................................B. maytenuse Maia and Couri, 1992 Refs.: Maia et al. (1992); Maia (1999)</p><p>- Pupal antennal horns wide at base, strongly tapering (Fig. 7a), larval spatula with mesal teeth slightly longer than the lateral ones (Fig. 7e), on Sideroxylon obtusifolium ( Sapotaceae), Brazil ... .............................................................................. B. sideroxyli new species</p><p>10. Eyes of adult slightly separate in vertex (Fig. 9 b), palpus three-segmented (Fig. 9b), stem galls on Duguetia furfuracea (Annonaceae), BrazilB.duguetiae Urso-Guimarães and Amorim, 2004 Ref.: Urso-Guimarães and Amorim (2004)</p><p>- Eyes of adult widely separated in vertex (Fig. 2a), palpus one-segmented (Fig. 2a), on Miconia theaezans (Melasomataceae), Brazil ................................................................. B. miconiae new species</p><p>11. Larval spatula with two teeth (Fig. 8a) ..............................................12</p><p>- Larval spatula with three teeth (Fig. 9c)............................................13</p><p>12. Male hypoproct with U-shaped emargination (Fig. 9 d), pupal antennal horns with three lateral teeth (Fig. 9e), stem galls on Actinodaphne lancifolia (Lauraceae), JapanB.actinodaphnes TokudaandYukawa, 2006 Ref.: Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)</p><p>- Male hypoproct barely emarginated (Fig. 9f), pupal antennal horns without additional projection (Fig. 9g), on Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae), Japan...........B. cinnamomi Tokuda and Yukawa, 2006 Ref.: Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)</p><p>13. Pupal antennal horns twice as long as widest diameter (Fig. 9 h), twig galls on Bumelia lanuginosa (Sapotaceae), USA and Mexico. ..................................................................................B. bumeliae Felt, 1907 Refs.: Felt (1907); Gagné (1994)</p><p>- Pupal antennal horns approximately as long as widest diameter (Fig. 9i), stem galls on Schinus sp. (Anacardiaceae), Brazil .............. ..................................................................................B. oblita Tavares, 1920 Refs.: Tavares (1920); Möhn (1961)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F66C5E5F13E95BF23CFDF4BC994CC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos;Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia;Maia, Valéria Cid;Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo	Rodrigues, Alene Ramos, Carvalho-Fernandes, Sheila Patrícia, Maia, Valéria Cid, Oliveira, Lázaro Araújo (2020): Three new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares, 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil with a key to species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 201917) 64 (1): 1-8, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2019-17, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-17
