identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F287E4FFB3FFCDFC0E00F1FA9F16D5.text	03F287E4FFB3FFCDFC0E00F1FA9F16D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisesarma De Man 1895	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PERISESARMA DE MAN, 1895</p>
            <p> Type species:  Sesarma dusumieri H. Milne Edwards, 1853 , subsequent designation by Campbell, 1967; gender neuter (see Ng et al., 2008). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Small to medium sized crab (up to about 3.4 cm carapace width in studied material). Carapace squarish (slightly broader than long), carapace regions distinguishable, not well marked, lateral margins of carapace with a small epibranchial tooth. Male chelipeds robust, with two oblique rows of pectinated crests on upper surface of palms, followed by 2–4 small tubercles with chitinous peak on inner sides, the crests composed of tall chitinous teeth, chela dactylus with dorsal tuberculation. Walking legs relatively flat. Pleon of male relatively long, triangular, somite 6 considerably elongated, telson small and narrow, longer than wide. Male press button is proportionally large. Female vulvae are positioned completely in sternite 5 with operculum located on inner side and accompanied by a large sternal cover on the anterior side.</p>
            <p> Remarks: This genus is now restricted to a single species. Here we take the opportunity to briefly redescribe  P. dusumieri concerning its key characters, as it has not been adequately illustrated to date. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E4FFB3FFCDFC0E00F1FA9F16D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shahdadi, Adnan;Schubart, Christoph D	Shahdadi, Adnan, Schubart, Christoph D (2018): Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (3): 517-548, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/182/3/517/4093293
03F287E4FFB3FFCFFC840478FDB6161E.text	03F287E4FFB3FFCFFC840478FDB6161E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisesarma dusumieri (H. MILNE EDWARDS 1853)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> PERISESARMA DUSUMIERI (H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1853)</p>
            <p>(FIGS 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E, 7E, 8E, 9E, 10E, 11E, 14)</p>
            <p> Sesarma dusumieri (sic) H. Milne Edwards, 1853: 185. </p>
            <p> Sesarma dussumieri – Targioni-Tozzetti, 1877: 145; De Man, 1888: 177; Campbell, 1967: 4 (in key). </p>
            <p> Sesarma bidens – Kingsley, 1880: 215 (see label in Fig. 14F in the present study). </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Perisesarma) dussumieri – De Man, 1895: 208. </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Chiromantes) dussumieri – Tesch, 1917: 146; Tweedie, 1936: 66. </p>
            <p> Chiromantes dussumieri – Tan &amp; Ng, 1994: 82 (in list) </p>
            <p> Perisesarma dussumieri – Ng et al., 2008: 222 (in list); Davie, 2010: 204 (in key); Shahdadi &amp; Schubart, 2015: 1082 (in Table 1). </p>
            <p> Material examined:   The examined material is listed in Table 1. A single dry male specimen (carapace width = 31.60 cm) in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (MNHN IU 2000-10963) from India, Bombay is considered to be the holotype (Table 1, S624). If it turns out to be part of a type series, it will be designated as lectotype (D. Guinot, personal information)  . </p>
            <p>Redescription: A small to medium sized crab (up to about 3.4 cm carapace width in studied material). Carapace squarish, greatest width between exorbital angles, slightly broader than long (about 1.15 times broader than long), front c. 0.51 times carapace width, deflexed, with shallow median invagination, carapace regions distinguishable, postfrontal region with four lobes of almost equal width, separated by shallow furrows, gastric region distinct, lateral surface lined with oblique striae, anterolateral margin with small epibranchial tooth, lateral margin slightly concave, lined with row of short setae (Fig. 14A, B, F).</p>
            <p>Chelipeds subequal. Merus with posterior border granulate and small subdistal spine, lower border granulate, anterior border granulate with distinct subdistal spine. Carpus with inner and outer margins granular and dorsally rough. Chelae proportionally large and robust, palms with two oblique pectinated crests on the upper surface, followed by 2–4 small tubercles (with chitinous peak) on inner side, proximal crest with 11–14 tall teeth, shorter than in distal crest with 13–17 tall teeth (Figs 3E, 4E), outer surface of palm coarsely granulated (Fig. 14C), inner surface of palm with several granules bearing chitinous peaks (Fig. 14D), ventral surface with coarse granules with chitinous tip over entire length (Fig. 14D), length of cutting edge 0.35 times length of propodus. Chela dactylus with 11–13 broadly oval, low but distinct tubercles on dorsal surface (Fig. 14C), most tubercles have transverse row of chitinous granules (3–6 granules), enlarged chitinous granules on inner side of dorsal surface of dactylus (Fig. 14E). Fingers with tips chitinous, cutting edges with small and large teeth, leaving no gap when closed in adult males and with tufts of long, coarse setae on inner side (Fig. 14C, D).</p>
            <p>Walking legs (Fig. 14A, F) relatively long. Third pair longer than others (about 1.9 times carapace width), merus flattened, relatively broad (about 2.2 times as long as wide), propodus relatively broad (about 2.3 times as long as wide), dorsal and ventral margins with dense brush-like stiff setae.</p>
            <p>Male pleon relatively long, triangular, somites 1 and 2 very narrow, somite 3 widest, with lateral margins strongly convex, somite 4 more trapezoidal than somite 5, somite 6 considerably elongated and more hexagonal than trapezoidal, with a shallow concavity between somites 5 and 6, telson small, longer than basal width (Figs 5E, 6E) (Table 4). The male press button is proportionally large (Fig. 7E).</p>
            <p>G1 (Fig. 8E) relatively stout, with thick base, apical process short, truncated, slightly bent to form an angle about 50° with vertical axis, arched in cross section with syncline towards lateral surface, aperture terminal. G2 short, narrow, basal part wider (3 times wider than apical part), bent to form angle of about 140°.</p>
            <p>Females with proportionally smaller chelipeds, smaller and less prominent dactylar tubercles. Pectinated crests vestigial or absent. Walking legs less setose compared to males. Pleon broadened, telson triangular, wider than long, inserted into somite 6 with less than half of its length (Fig. 9E). The vulvae are completely positioned on sternite 5, with operculum in inner part, accompanied by a large sternal cover anteriorly (Fig. 10E).</p>
            <p>Distribution: Bombay, India (type locality) (H. Milne Edwards, 1853); Mergui Archipelago (Myanmar), mainland Myanmar and Penang (Malaysia) (De Man, 1888, 1895); Singapore (Tweedie, 1936; Tan and Ng 1994); Malacca (Malaysia), Phuket (Thailand) and Kerala, India (present study).</p>
            <p>Remarks: According to the wide distribution range of this species from Bombay to Singapore, a morphological and genetic comparative study, examining the material from all over its geographic distribution, can significantly improve our understanding of the diversity and phylogeography of the taxon.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E4FFB3FFCFFC840478FDB6161E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shahdadi, Adnan;Schubart, Christoph D	Shahdadi, Adnan, Schubart, Christoph D (2018): Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (3): 517-548, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/182/3/517/4093293
03F287E4FFB1FFCFFEF0050BFBD41373.text	03F287E4FFB1FFCFFEF0050BFBD41373.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fasciarma Shahdadi & Schubart 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FASCIARMA GEN. NOV.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Sesarma fasciata Lanchester, 1900 , by present designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Relatively small sized (up to 1.36 cm carapace width among studied material). Carapace squarish (slightly broader than long), carapace regions distinguishable, but not well defined, lateral margins of carapace with indentation. Male chelipeds relatively robust, chela palm with two oblique to nearly longitudinal ridges on the dorsal surface, each with chitinous caps, dorsal surface of chela dactylus bears low tubercles with chitinous peaks. Walking legs relatively long, slender, meri narrow. Pleon of male relatively wide, triangular, telson slightly wider than long. Male press button absent. Female vulvae entirely located in sternite 5 with an elongated operculum, rimmed perpendicular to sternal sutures.</p>
            <p> Etymology: The name  Fasciarma is composed of two parts: fascia, is derived from the name of the type species  fasciatum , and arma is derived from the last part of its former genus  Perisesarma , as well as from the type genus of the family,  Sesarma . Gender neuter. Remarks: This genus is restricted to a single species,  F. fasciatum . We briefly redescribe this species with regards to its key characters, as it was not adequately illustrated before. The synonym (after =) is adopted from Ng et al. (2008). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E4FFB1FFCFFEF0050BFBD41373	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shahdadi, Adnan;Schubart, Christoph D	Shahdadi, Adnan, Schubart, Christoph D (2018): Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (3): 517-548, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/182/3/517/4093293
03F287E4FFB1FFC1FC9E00FEFE8B1472.text	03F287E4FFB1FFC1FC9E00FEFE8B1472.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fasciarma fasciatum (Lanchester 1900) Shahdadi & Schubart 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FASCIARMA FASCIATUM (LANCHESTER, 1900) COMB. NOV.</p>
            <p>(FIGS 3F, 4F, 5F, 6F, 7F, 8F, 9F, 10F, 11F, 15)</p>
            <p> Sesarma fasciata Lanchester, 1900: 758 , pl. 47 fig. 12. </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Chiromantes) siamens Rathbun, 1909: 109 . </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Chiromantes) siamensis – Tesch, 1917: 199. </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Parasesarma) fasciata – Tesch, 1917: 153. </p>
            <p> Sesarma (Chiromantes) fasciata – Tweedie, 1936: 66, pl. 15 fig. 3; Dai &amp; Yang, 1991: 539, pl. 69 fig. 5. </p>
            <p> Sesarma fasciata – Tweedie, 1950 </p>
            <p> Chiromantes fasciatus – Tan &amp; Ng, 1994: 82 (in list). </p>
            <p> Perisesarma fasciatum – Guerao et al., 2004; Ng et al., 2008: 222 (in list); Davie, 2010: 204 (in key); Shahdadi &amp; Schubart, 2015: 1083 (in Table 1). </p>
            <p> Material examined:  The examined material is listed in Table 1. The male animal (carapace width = 9.15) from the syntype series was selected as lectotype (NHM 1900.10.22.274) (S 291 in Table 1) (Fig. 15F, G) (present designation) . </p>
            <p>Redescription: A small sized crab species (up to 1.36 cm carapace width among studied material, N = 19). Carapace squarish, greatest width between epibranchial prominences, slightly broader than long, about 1.15 ± 0.03 times as broad as long (N = 17), front c. 0.52 ± 0.02 times carapace width (N = 14), deflexed, with shallow median invagination. Carapace considerably punctuated (covered with coarse pits), regions not well defined, postfrontal region four-lobed, not well marked, separated by shallow furrows, median lobes broader than lateral ones, gastric region distinguishable, but not well marked, lateral surface lined with oblique striae consisting of rows of fine granules, anterolateral margins with an indentation (a distinct prominence) (in larger specimens also second prominence is visible), lateral margin straight, edged with row of short setae (Fig. 15A, B).</p>
            <p>Chelipeds equal to subequal. Merus with finely granulated borders, with small distal and subdistal spines. Carpus with rows of fine granules dorsally. Chelae large (palm length/carapace width in males = 0.71 ± 0.08, N = 7, in female = 0.57 ± 0.03, N = 7), quite robust (palm width/length in males = 0.57 ± 0.05, N = 7, in female = 0.55 ± 0.03, N = 7), palm smooth externally, with some granules internally, with two oblique to nearly longitudinal ridges or wrinkles dorsally, each one bearing chitinous caps, outer ridge shorter, positioned on distal third of upper surface of the palm, initiated from the angle between inner and distal margin, bearing 10–16 chitinous caps (Fig. 3F), inner ridge initiated almost from the same angle and extending to proximal rim, with chitinous caps mostly on the distal half (17– 25 caps), two or three short rows of granules behind the inner ridge (Fig. 3F). Fingers with chitinous tips, cutting edges with small and large sharp teeth (movable finger with 4 large, 5–6 small teeth, fixed finger with 3 large and 6–8 small teeth) and leaving no gap when closed (Fig. 15C) [in animals with older cuticle, fingers without chitinous tips, blunt teeth, leaving a gap when closed (Fig. 15D)], length of palm cutting edge 0.43 ± 0.03 times length of propodus (N = 14), upper surface of the chela dactylus bears 5–8 low and smooth tubercles with chitinous peaks (Fig. 15C–E).</p>
            <p>Walking legs proportionally long, second and third pairs almost equal and longer than others. Third pair = 1.72 ± 0.09 times carapace width (N = 13), relatively narrow (e.g. merus = 2.88 ± 0.14 times as long as wide, N = 13), carpus, propodus and dactylus with tufts of thick and long setae on both margins (Fig. 15B).</p>
            <p>Male pleon relatively wide, triangular, somite 1 and 2 very narrow, somite 2 medially longer than lateral edges, somite 3 widest with lateral margins slightly convex, somites 4 and 5 trapezoidal, telson small, slightly wider than long (Figs 5F, 6F). Male press button absent (Fig.7F).</p>
            <p>G1 (Fig. 8F) short, stout, apical process rather long and bent to form an angle of about 65° with vertical axis, tip truncated, aperture terminal. G2 short, bowshaped, fairly stout, basal part wider (2 times wider than apical part).</p>
            <p>Females with proportionally smaller chelipeds. Pleon broadened, telson wider than long, inserted within somite 6 less than half of its length (Fig. 9F). Vulvae completely positioned on sternite 5, with elongated operculum on inner part rimmed perpendicular to sternal sutures (Fig. 10E).</p>
            <p>Distribution: Singapore (type locality) (Lanchester, 1900; Tweedie, 1936), Selangore, Malaysia (Tweedie, 1936), Hainan Island and Fujian, China (Dai &amp; Yang, 1991), Ko Kut, Thailand, Gulf of Siam (Rathbun, 1909), Labuan, Malaysia (Tweedie, 1950) and Hong Kong (present study).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E4FFB1FFC1FC9E00FEFE8B1472	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shahdadi, Adnan;Schubart, Christoph D	Shahdadi, Adnan, Schubart, Christoph D (2018): Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (3): 517-548, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/182/3/517/4093293
03F287E4FFBFFFC0FC6C01AAFAB814B9.text	03F287E4FFBFFFC0FC6C01AAFAB814B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guinearma Shahdadi & Schubart 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> GUINEARMA GEN. NOV.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Grapsus huzardi Desmarest, 1825 , by present designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Medium to large sized crabs (up to 5 cm carapace width among the studied material). Carapace squarish (slightly broader than long), carapace regions well defined, frontal region four-lobed, median groove extending to gastric region, gastric region defined (meso- and metagastric region distinguishable), cardiac and intestinal regions marked, lateral margins of the carapace with two teeth or indentations, the posterior one being smaller. Male chelipeds robust, palm with one oblique or curved row of pectinated crest on the dorsal surface, the crest consisting of short and thick teeth, followed by a line of small granules proximally, dorsal surface of the chelar dactylus with low tubercles. Walking legs relatively flat. Pleon of males relatively long, triangular, somite 3 widest; telson small, longer than wide. Male press button small, but distinct. Female vulvae are located in stenite 5 with elongated opercula almost parallel to sternal sutures, the innermost part reaching the sternal suture between sternite 4 and 5, accompanied by a small sternal cover on the anterolateral corner.</p>
            <p> Etymology: The name  Guinearma is composed of two parts: Guinea is derived from the Gulf of Guinea, the main distribution area of the genus and - arma has become a typical ending for new genera in the family  Sesarmidae , making reference to the type genus  Sesarma . Gender neuter. </p>
            <p>This genus includes three species as follows (the synonym (after =) and original combinations [in square brackets] are adopted from Ng et al., 2008):</p>
            <p> Guinearma alberti (Rathbun, 1921) comb. nov. [  Sesarma (Chiromantes) ] </p>
            <p> Guinearma huzardi (Desmarest, 1825) comb. nov. [  Grapsus ] </p>
            <p> =  Sesarma africana H. Milne Edwards, 1837</p>
            <p> Guinearma kamermani (De Man, 1883) comb. nov. [  Sesarma (  Chiromantes ] </p>
            <p> Remarks:  Grapsus huzardi was selected as type species of the genus, because it is the first described species among its congeners, as well as the more common and more frequently reported species (see Monod, 1956; Manning &amp; Holthuis, 1981). These three species were previously considered members of  Perisesarma (see Ng et al., 2008). Among them,  G. kamermani is a poorly known species and was originally described based on one male specimen and without further reports. As we have examined more material, a comparative description of the three  Guinearma species is now in preparation to facilitate their identifications and will be published elsewhere. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287E4FFBFFFC0FC6C01AAFAB814B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shahdadi, Adnan;Schubart, Christoph D	Shahdadi, Adnan, Schubart, Christoph D (2018): Taxonomic review of Perisesarma (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) and closely related genera based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics: new classification, two new genera and the questionable phylogenetic value of the epibranchial tooth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182 (3): 517-548, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx032, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/182/3/517/4093293
