taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03FC3925FFEAFFA842D500EF95D2F850.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17235147/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17235147	Fig. 1 (next page). Commelina almandina M.Pell. & Cornejo sp. nov., holotype (X. Cornejo & J. Josse 9333, GUAY). A. Vining habit. B. Secondary branch. C. Detail of the leaf-sheath. D–F. Flower. D. Bisexual flower being visited by Plebeia sp. E. Detail of the androecium of a bisexual flower being visited by a weevil. F. Side view of a bisexual flower showing anther and antherode position in relation to the stigma. G–H. Fruits. G. Immature capsules showing the pilose sepals. H. Secondary branch with mature capsules showing their dark maroon colour. Photos by X. Cornejo. Scale bars: A = 1.5 cm; B = 2.5 cm; C = 2.5 mm; D–F = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 7.5 mm.	Fig. 1 (next page). Commelina almandina M.Pell. & Cornejo sp. nov., holotype (X. Cornejo & J. Josse 9333, GUAY). A. Vining habit. B. Secondary branch. C. Detail of the leaf-sheath. D–F. Flower. D. Bisexual flower being visited by Plebeia sp. E. Detail of the androecium of a bisexual flower being visited by a weevil. F. Side view of a bisexual flower showing anther and antherode position in relation to the stigma. G–H. Fruits. G. Immature capsules showing the pilose sepals. H. Secondary branch with mature capsules showing their dark maroon colour. Photos by X. Cornejo. Scale bars: A = 1.5 cm; B = 2.5 cm; C = 2.5 mm; D–F = 2 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 7.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFEAFFA842D500EF95D2F850.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206697/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206697	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFEDFFB1416800109657FDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206699/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206699	Fig. 3. Commelina bambusifolia Matuda; lectotype (MEXU00075534). Photo courtesy of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.	Fig. 3. Commelina bambusifolia Matuda; lectotype (MEXU00075534). Photo courtesy of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFEDFFB1416800109657FDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206701/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206701	Fig. 4. Distribution map for the Commelina scabrata complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 4. Distribution map for the Commelina scabrata complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFF6FFBD42CC03579123F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17235203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17235203	Fig. 5(next page). Commelina efoveolata (C.B.Clarke) L.M.Campb.A. Habit. B. Leaf.C–D. Inflorescence. C. Side view of the inflorescence. D. Oblique view of the inflorescence showing a bisexual flower and an immature fruit. E–F. Flower. E. Front view of a bisexual flower. F. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. Photos: A–C, E by G.E. Huamani (iNaturalist 99267736, unvouchered); D, F by O.M. Montiel (W.D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel J. 26776, MO). Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D = 5 mm; E–F = 1 mm.	Fig. 5(next page). Commelina efoveolata (C.B.Clarke) L.M.Campb.A. Habit. B. Leaf.C–D. Inflorescence. C. Side view of the inflorescence. D. Oblique view of the inflorescence showing a bisexual flower and an immature fruit. E–F. Flower. E. Front view of a bisexual flower. F. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. Photos: A–C, E by G.E. Huamani (iNaturalist 99267736, unvouchered); D, F by O.M. Montiel (W.D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel J. 26776, MO). Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D = 5 mm; E–F = 1 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFF6FFBD42CC03579123F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206703/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206703	Fig. 6. Distribution map for the Commelina leiocarpa complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 6. Distribution map for the Commelina leiocarpa complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFF6FFBD42CC03579123F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245868	Fig. 9 (next page). Commelina leiocarpa Benth. A. Habit. B. Detail of a primary branch showing stem, leaf-sheath and blade. C. Detail of a secondary branch showing leaves and inflorescences. D–E. Flower. D. Front view of a bisexual flower. E. Close-up of bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. F. Inflorescence bearing mature fruits. G. Mature fruits showing their bluish-black glaucous colouration. H. Dorsal and ventral sides of the seeds showing their foveolate testa. Photos: A–D by P. Tenorio Lezama (H. Vibrans 7812, MEXU); E by F. Cabrera Manuel (F. Cabrera 840, HUAA); F by E.J. López Patiño (iNataturalist 27526741, unvouchered); G by E. Guevara Lazcano (iNataturalist 9539159, unvouchered); and H by M.O.O. Pellegrini (lectotype, A. Sinclair s.n., K [K000363260]). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 1.5 cm; C = 1 cm; D = 2 mm; E, H = 1.5 mm; F–G = 5 mm.	Fig. 9 (next page). Commelina leiocarpa Benth. A. Habit. B. Detail of a primary branch showing stem, leaf-sheath and blade. C. Detail of a secondary branch showing leaves and inflorescences. D–E. Flower. D. Front view of a bisexual flower. E. Close-up of bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. F. Inflorescence bearing mature fruits. G. Mature fruits showing their bluish-black glaucous colouration. H. Dorsal and ventral sides of the seeds showing their foveolate testa. Photos: A–D by P. Tenorio Lezama (H. Vibrans 7812, MEXU); E by F. Cabrera Manuel (F. Cabrera 840, HUAA); F by E.J. López Patiño (iNataturalist 27526741, unvouchered); G by E. Guevara Lazcano (iNataturalist 9539159, unvouchered); and H by M.O.O. Pellegrini (lectotype, A. Sinclair s.n., K [K000363260]). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 1.5 cm; C = 1 cm; D = 2 mm; E, H = 1.5 mm; F–G = 5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFFBFFB84144001096E7F9C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17235318/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17235318	Fig. 7 (next page). Commelina huntii M.Pell. A. Habit. B. Detail of the stems, leaf-sheath and abaxial side of the leaf. C–D. Inflorescence. C. Reproductive branch showing several inflorescences. D. Close-up of a reproductive branch showing inflorescences. E–H. Flower. E. Side view of a bisexual flower. F. Front view of a staminate flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the 2-auriculate medial petal. H. Close-up of the androecium. I–J. Seeds. I. Dorsal and ventral view of a ventral locule seed. J. Dorsal and ventral view of the dorsal locule seed. Photos: A, E–F by H. Dolsan (unvouchered); B–D, G by M.O.O. Pellegrini (holotype, M.O.O. Pellegrini & L.S. Sylvestre 191); H by M.S. Wrängler (H M.S. Wängler et al. 1565, RB). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 cm; B = 2 mm; E–J = 1 mm.	Fig. 7 (next page). Commelina huntii M.Pell. A. Habit. B. Detail of the stems, leaf-sheath and abaxial side of the leaf. C–D. Inflorescence. C. Reproductive branch showing several inflorescences. D. Close-up of a reproductive branch showing inflorescences. E–H. Flower. E. Side view of a bisexual flower. F. Front view of a staminate flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the 2-auriculate medial petal. H. Close-up of the androecium. I–J. Seeds. I. Dorsal and ventral view of a ventral locule seed. J. Dorsal and ventral view of the dorsal locule seed. Photos: A, E–F by H. Dolsan (unvouchered); B–D, G by M.O.O. Pellegrini (holotype, M.O.O. Pellegrini & L.S. Sylvestre 191); H by M.S. Wrängler (H M.S. Wängler et al. 1565, RB). Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 cm; B = 2 mm; E–J = 1 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFFBFFB84144001096E7F9C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206707/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206707	Fig. 8. Distribution map for Commelina huntii M.Pell. and C. rufipes Seub. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 8. Distribution map for Commelina huntii M.Pell. and C. rufipes Seub. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFFFFF84415507A49518FA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206703/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206703	Fig. 6. Distribution map for the Commelina leiocarpa complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 6. Distribution map for the Commelina leiocarpa complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFFFFF84415507A49518FA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245868/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245868	Fig. 9 (next page). Commelina leiocarpa Benth. A. Habit. B. Detail of a primary branch showing stem, leaf-sheath and blade. C. Detail of a secondary branch showing leaves and inflorescences. D–E. Flower. D. Front view of a bisexual flower. E. Close-up of bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. F. Inflorescence bearing mature fruits. G. Mature fruits showing their bluish-black glaucous colouration. H. Dorsal and ventral sides of the seeds showing their foveolate testa. Photos: A–D by P. Tenorio Lezama (H. Vibrans 7812, MEXU); E by F. Cabrera Manuel (F. Cabrera 840, HUAA); F by E.J. López Patiño (iNataturalist 27526741, unvouchered); G by E. Guevara Lazcano (iNataturalist 9539159, unvouchered); and H by M.O.O. Pellegrini (lectotype, A. Sinclair s.n., K [K000363260]). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 1.5 cm; C = 1 cm; D = 2 mm; E, H = 1.5 mm; F–G = 5 mm.	Fig. 9 (next page). Commelina leiocarpa Benth. A. Habit. B. Detail of a primary branch showing stem, leaf-sheath and blade. C. Detail of a secondary branch showing leaves and inflorescences. D–E. Flower. D. Front view of a bisexual flower. E. Close-up of bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. F. Inflorescence bearing mature fruits. G. Mature fruits showing their bluish-black glaucous colouration. H. Dorsal and ventral sides of the seeds showing their foveolate testa. Photos: A–D by P. Tenorio Lezama (H. Vibrans 7812, MEXU); E by F. Cabrera Manuel (F. Cabrera 840, HUAA); F by E.J. López Patiño (iNataturalist 27526741, unvouchered); G by E. Guevara Lazcano (iNataturalist 9539159, unvouchered); and H by M.O.O. Pellegrini (lectotype, A. Sinclair s.n., K [K000363260]). Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 1.5 cm; C = 1 cm; D = 2 mm; E, H = 1.5 mm; F–G = 5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFC3FF8C41BC071E90BEFC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245870	Fig. 10 (next page). Commelina obliqua Vahl. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheaths. C. Pseudopetiole. D. Leaf-blade. E. Inflorescence showing its pale colouration and vinaceous margin near apex. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the constricted medial petal. G. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. H. Marcescent spathe split open to show the pearl-like mature fruits. I. Mature fruits showing their shape, stipe and colouration. Photos: A, H by J. Amith (P. Acevedo-Rodríguez 15962, US); B, E by H. Galliffet (unvouchered); C, F by Flora Virtual Estación Biológica El Verde (unvouchered); D, I by A. Popovkin (A.V. Popovkin 2047, HUEFS); and G by J.L. Clark (J.L. Clark et al. 11590, BRIT). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 3 mm; E–G = 1 mm; H–I = 5 mm.	Fig. 10 (next page). Commelina obliqua Vahl. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheaths. C. Pseudopetiole. D. Leaf-blade. E. Inflorescence showing its pale colouration and vinaceous margin near apex. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the constricted medial petal. G. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and gynoecium. H. Marcescent spathe split open to show the pearl-like mature fruits. I. Mature fruits showing their shape, stipe and colouration. Photos: A, H by J. Amith (P. Acevedo-Rodríguez 15962, US); B, E by H. Galliffet (unvouchered); C, F by Flora Virtual Estación Biológica El Verde (unvouchered); D, I by A. Popovkin (A.V. Popovkin 2047, HUEFS); and G by J.L. Clark (J.L. Clark et al. 11590, BRIT). Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 3 mm; E–G = 1 mm; H–I = 5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFC3FF8C41BC071E90BEFC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206709	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFCBFF88413F02F99536FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206697/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206697	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFCBFF88413F02F99536FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245874	Fig. 12(next page). Commelina pallida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.A. Habit.B. Secondary branch showing several inflorescences. C. Stem and leaf-sheath. D. Leaf-blade with yellow veins caused by a viridivirus infection. E. Inflorescence with spathe opened to show the aborted upper cincinnus, the cincinni and the pedicel pubescence. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the androecium. Photos: A, C, E–F by J.L. Vigosa Mercado (unvouchered); B by C.G. Velazco-Macias (iNaturalist 17634962, unvouchered); D, G by D. Samuel Figueroa (unvouchered). Scale bars: A = 3 cm, B = 1 cm; C–D = 5 mm; E–F = 1 mm; G = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 12(next page). Commelina pallida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.A. Habit.B. Secondary branch showing several inflorescences. C. Stem and leaf-sheath. D. Leaf-blade with yellow veins caused by a viridivirus infection. E. Inflorescence with spathe opened to show the aborted upper cincinnus, the cincinni and the pedicel pubescence. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the androecium. Photos: A, C, E–F by J.L. Vigosa Mercado (unvouchered); B by C.G. Velazco-Macias (iNaturalist 17634962, unvouchered); D, G by D. Samuel Figueroa (unvouchered). Scale bars: A = 3 cm, B = 1 cm; C–D = 5 mm; E–F = 1 mm; G = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFCFFF9442E904B796D6FBF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206709	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFCFFF9442E904B796D6FBF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245876/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245876	Fig. 13 (next page). Commelina pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Campb. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheath. C. Leaf-blade. D–E. Inflorescence. D. Inflorescence showing pale coloured spathe suffused with vinaceous and repandous margins.E. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing cincinni arrangement. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the cucullate medial petal. G. Side view of a bisexual flower showing the cordate lateral anthers. H. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing immature fruit. I. Mature fruits showing their shape, stipe and colouration. All photos by M.E. Engels (Engels et al. 5752, MBM). Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1 cm; C = 1.5 cm; D–E, H–I = 5 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G = 2 mm.	Fig. 13 (next page). Commelina pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Campb. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheath. C. Leaf-blade. D–E. Inflorescence. D. Inflorescence showing pale coloured spathe suffused with vinaceous and repandous margins.E. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing cincinni arrangement. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the cucullate medial petal. G. Side view of a bisexual flower showing the cordate lateral anthers. H. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing immature fruit. I. Mature fruits showing their shape, stipe and colouration. All photos by M.E. Engels (Engels et al. 5752, MBM). Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B = 1 cm; C = 1.5 cm; D–E, H–I = 5 mm; F = 0.5 mm; G = 2 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFD3FF92414205989038F8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245878/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245878	Fig. 14 (next page). Commelina robusta Kunth. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheath. C–D. Leaf. C. Leaf-blade. D. Detail of the midvein on the abaxial side of the blade. E. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing the cincinni arrangement. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the androecium. H. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing immature fruits. I. Dorsal and ventral view of ventral locule seeds. Photos: A, C by J. Freitas (N.T.L. Pena et al. 174, VIES); B, D–I by M.O.O. Pellegrini (Pellegrini 2, RFA). Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B, D, H = 5 mm; C = 2 cm; E = 4 mm; F = 1.5 mm; G = 2 mm; I = 1 mm.	Fig. 14 (next page). Commelina robusta Kunth. A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheath. C–D. Leaf. C. Leaf-blade. D. Detail of the midvein on the abaxial side of the blade. E. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing the cincinni arrangement. F–G. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a staminate flower showing the androecium. H. Inflorescence with spathe cut in half showing immature fruits. I. Dorsal and ventral view of ventral locule seeds. Photos: A, C by J. Freitas (N.T.L. Pena et al. 174, VIES); B, D–I by M.O.O. Pellegrini (Pellegrini 2, RFA). Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B, D, H = 5 mm; C = 2 cm; E = 4 mm; F = 1.5 mm; G = 2 mm; I = 1 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFD3FF92414205989038F8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206711	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFD5FF9941BA065395E2FAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206707/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206707	Fig. 8. Distribution map for Commelina huntii M.Pell. and C. rufipes Seub. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 8. Distribution map for Commelina huntii M.Pell. and C. rufipes Seub. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFD5FF9941BA065395E2FAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245882/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245882	Fig. 16 (next page). Commelina rufipes Seub. A. Habit. B. Stem showing the line of uniseriate rusty hairs opposed to the leaf-blade. C. Leaf-sheaths showing the rusty hairs. D–F. Leaf. D. Leaf-blade. E. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade. F. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. G. Inflorescence. H–I. Flower. H. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and the gynoecium. I. Side view of a bisexual flower showing the flat medial petal. J. Marcescent spathe surrounding mature and pearl-like fruits. Photos: A, D, G by M.E. Engels (Engels et al. 8424, MBM); B–C, E–F, J by M.O.O. Pellegrini (unvouchered); H–I by R. Goldenberg (unvouchered). Scale bars: A, G = 1.5 cm; B–C = 3 mm; D–F = 1 cm; H–I = 1.5 mm; J = 5 mm.	Fig. 16 (next page). Commelina rufipes Seub. A. Habit. B. Stem showing the line of uniseriate rusty hairs opposed to the leaf-blade. C. Leaf-sheaths showing the rusty hairs. D–F. Leaf. D. Leaf-blade. E. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade. F. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. G. Inflorescence. H–I. Flower. H. Front view of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and the gynoecium. I. Side view of a bisexual flower showing the flat medial petal. J. Marcescent spathe surrounding mature and pearl-like fruits. Photos: A, D, G by M.E. Engels (Engels et al. 8424, MBM); B–C, E–F, J by M.O.O. Pellegrini (unvouchered); H–I by R. Goldenberg (unvouchered). Scale bars: A, G = 1.5 cm; B–C = 3 mm; D–F = 1 cm; H–I = 1.5 mm; J = 5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFD5FF9941BA065395E2FAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206709/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206709	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 11. Distribution map for Commelina obliqua Vahl and C. pseudomonosperma (Kuntze) L.M.Camp. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFDEFFE74140049F96A6FEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206701/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206701	Fig. 4. Distribution map for the Commelina scabrata complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 4. Distribution map for the Commelina scabrata complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFDEFFE74140049F96A6FEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245886/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245886	Fig. 17 (next page). Commelina scabrata Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 486 (RB). A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheaths showing their red colouration and the rusty hairs along the margin. C–E. Leaf. C. Leaf-blade. D. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade.E. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. F. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half showing the cincinni arrangement. G–H. Flower. G. Front view of a bisexual flower. H. Detail of the androecium and the gynoecium. I. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half, showing immature fruits. J. Mature capsule. K. Dorsal and ventral view of a ventral seed. L. Dorsal and ventral view of the dorsal seed. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 1 cm; C, F, I–J = 5 mm; D–E = 1 mm; G = 2 mm; H, K–L = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 17 (next page). Commelina scabrata Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 486 (RB). A. Habit. B. Leaf-sheaths showing their red colouration and the rusty hairs along the margin. C–E. Leaf. C. Leaf-blade. D. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade.E. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. F. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half showing the cincinni arrangement. G–H. Flower. G. Front view of a bisexual flower. H. Detail of the androecium and the gynoecium. I. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half, showing immature fruits. J. Mature capsule. K. Dorsal and ventral view of a ventral seed. L. Dorsal and ventral view of the dorsal seed. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 1 cm; C, F, I–J = 5 mm; D–E = 1 mm; G = 2 mm; H, K–L = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFDEFFE74140049F96A6FEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206713/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206713	Fig. 18. Commelina scabrata Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 486 (RB). A. Inflorescence with spathe opened showing weevil larva feeding on an immature fruit, surrounded by its droppings. B. Inflorescence with spathe completely removed, showing a fruit being parasitised by a weevil larva. C–D. Parasitised fruit. C. Fruit still with the larva inside. D. Fruit abandoned by the weevil pupa showing its off-white colouration. E–F. Healthy fruit. E. Dehisced capsule with seeds removed to show the locules. F. Detail of the dorsal valve still containing the seed. G–H. Weevil larva. G. Front view of the larva. H. Side view of the larva. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 18. Commelina scabrata Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 486 (RB). A. Inflorescence with spathe opened showing weevil larva feeding on an immature fruit, surrounded by its droppings. B. Inflorescence with spathe completely removed, showing a fruit being parasitised by a weevil larva. C–D. Parasitised fruit. C. Fruit still with the larva inside. D. Fruit abandoned by the weevil pupa showing its off-white colouration. E–F. Healthy fruit. E. Dehisced capsule with seeds removed to show the locules. F. Detail of the dorsal valve still containing the seed. G–H. Weevil larva. G. Front view of the larva. H. Side view of the larva. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA0FFE2410400B09138FBD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206711	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA0FFE2410400B09138FBD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245888/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245888	Fig. 19 (next page). Commelina sugariae M.Pell. sp. nov.A. Habit. B. Stem. C. Leaf-sheaths. D–E. Leaf-blade. D. Adaxial side of the blade. E. Abaxial side of the blade. F–H. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium. H. Close-up of a bisexual flower with one of the paired petals removed showing the completely involute medial petal and the 2-carpellate ovary. I. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half, showing immature fruits. J. Dorsal view of a mature fruit showing the absence of the dorsal carpel/locule. K. Dorsal and ventral view of a seed. Photos: A–I by I.L. de Morais (I.L. Morais 7965, JAR); J–K by M.O.O. Pellegrini (holotype, J.A. Ratter 1073, K). Scale bars: A = 2.5 cm; B–C = 5 mm; D–E = 1 cm; F–H = 0.5 mm; I–K = 1.5 mm.	Fig. 19 (next page). Commelina sugariae M.Pell. sp. nov.A. Habit. B. Stem. C. Leaf-sheaths. D–E. Leaf-blade. D. Adaxial side of the blade. E. Abaxial side of the blade. F–H. Flower. F. Front view of a bisexual flower. G. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium. H. Close-up of a bisexual flower with one of the paired petals removed showing the completely involute medial petal and the 2-carpellate ovary. I. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half, showing immature fruits. J. Dorsal view of a mature fruit showing the absence of the dorsal carpel/locule. K. Dorsal and ventral view of a seed. Photos: A–I by I.L. de Morais (I.L. Morais 7965, JAR); J–K by M.O.O. Pellegrini (holotype, J.A. Ratter 1073, K). Scale bars: A = 2.5 cm; B–C = 5 mm; D–E = 1 cm; F–H = 0.5 mm; I–K = 1.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA5FFEF415A05B89561F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206697/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206697	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 2. Distribution map for the Commelina pallida complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA5FFEF415A05B89561F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206715/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206715	Fig. 20. Commelina texcocana Matuda; A = F. Cabrera 709 (HUAA), B–D = F. Cabrera 824 (HUAA). A. Habit of a white-flowered individual. B. Inflorescence. C–D. Flower. C. Front view of a bisexual flower. D. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium.All photos by F. Cabrera Manuel. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 20. Commelina texcocana Matuda; A = F. Cabrera 709 (HUAA), B–D = F. Cabrera 824 (HUAA). A. Habit of a white-flowered individual. B. Inflorescence. C–D. Flower. C. Front view of a bisexual flower. D. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium.All photos by F. Cabrera Manuel. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA9FFEA41BD001096ABFA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17206711/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17206711	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	Fig. 15. Distribution map for the Commelina robusta complex. Green = Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests; Pale Yellow = Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests; Brown = Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Tea Green = Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests; Army Green = Temperate Coniferous Forest; Orange = Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Beige = Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands; Lilac = Flooded Grasslands and Savannas; Pink = Montane Grasslands and Shrublands; Olive Green = Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands and Scrubs; Red = Deserts and Xeric Shrublands; Teal = Mangroves and Coastal Environments.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
03FC3925FFA9FFEA41BD001096ABFA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17245890/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17245890	Fig. 21 (next page). Commelina vestita Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini & L.S. Sylvestre 188, RB). A. Habit. B. Stem. C. Leaf-sheath. D–G. Leaf. D. Adaxial side of the blade. E. Abaxial side of the blade. F. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade. G. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. H. Inflorescence. I–J. Flower. I. Front view of a staminate flower. J. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and the gynoecium. K. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half showing immature fruits. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–E = 5 mm; F–G = 1 mm; H–I = 3 mm, J = 1.5 mm; K = 4 mm.	Fig. 21 (next page). Commelina vestita Seub.; M.O.O. Pellegrini & L.S. Sylvestre 188, RB). A. Habit. B. Stem. C. Leaf-sheath. D–G. Leaf. D. Adaxial side of the blade. E. Abaxial side of the blade. F. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial side of the blade. G. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial side of the blade. H. Inflorescence. I–J. Flower. I. Front view of a staminate flower. J. Close-up of a bisexual flower showing the androecium and the gynoecium. K. Inflorescence with the spathe cut in half showing immature fruits. All photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–E = 5 mm; F–G = 1 mm; H–I = 3 mm, J = 1.5 mm; K = 4 mm.	2025-09-25	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.		Zenodo	biologists	Pellegrini, Marco O. O.;Cornejo, Xavier;Morais, Isa Lucia De;De Almeida, Rafael F.;Michelan, Thaisa S.			
