identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03804B2D4733FFAFCEF6CCBF50F1FEE6.text	03804B2D4733FFAFCEF6CCBF50F1FEE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrantia haradjianii (Grintz.) Dogru-Koca 2025	<div><p>Astrantia haradjianii (Grintz.) Doğru-Koca, stat. nov. (Fig. 2)</p><p>≡ Astrantia maxima var. haradjianii Grintz. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 130 (1910). ≡ Astrantia maxima subsp.</p><p>haradjianii (Grintz.) Rech. fil. in Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 5:302 (1959). = Astrantia maxima var. quadriloba Grintz. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 134 (1910). Lectotype (designated herein):—Türkiye. C6 Adana, Syria bor. mont. Amanus in reg. Hasan Veyli, 1220–1520 m, Haradjian PL Syr. bor.</p><p>2316 (G! [G00359811]; isolecto. K [K000697275] photo!).</p><p>Diagnosis (Figs. 2–3): — Astrantia haradjianii is closely related to A. maxima but differs several morphological traits. In A. haradjianii, the bracteoles only partially cover the flowers, with the flowers extending to at least two-thirds of the length of the bracteoles or longer. In contrast, the bracteoles of A. maxima more strongly enclose the flowers, which are typically no more than two-thirds of the length of the bracteoles. Additionally, the bracteoles of A. haradjianii are white and green, whereas those of A. maxima are pink to pinkish. The floral parts, including the pedicels, are white in A. haradjianii, while they are pinkish in A. maxima . Although the umbel size generally differs between the two species, with A. haradjianii producing smaller umbels, there is some overlap between the largest umbels of A. haradjianii and the smallest of A. maxima .</p><p>Description (Fig. 2): — Perennial herb with rhizomes crowned by a fibrous collar. Stem erect, 40–70 cm, either branched from the base or simple; terete, ridged, hollow, glabrous. Basal leaves long-petiolate, petiole up to 20 cm; lamina 3–5 partite, segments ovate to elliptic-ovate, 3–7 × 1–4 cm, unequally serrate or crenate, with mucronate teeth. Cauline leaves sessile, sometimes amplexicaul, shapes similar to the basal leaves. Bracteoles white and green, 9–12, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, 10–30 × 3–10 mm, slightly covering the flowers; nerved, with the margin setose-serrulate toward the apex. Inflorescence a simple umbel; lateral umbels (1)–3–5. Pedicels 3–12 mm, white, sometimes minutely hairy. Sepals white, persistent, linear-setaceous, 2–3 mm. Petals white, 1–2 mm. Fruit oblongcylindrical, 5–8.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm.</p><p>Flowering and Fruiting: —From June to September.</p><p>Distribution: — Türkiye (Fig. 1).</p><p>Identification key for Turkish taxa</p><p>- Bracteoles white and green; flowers at least two-thirds of the length of the bracteoles or longer..................... Astrantia haradjianii - Bracteoles pink or pinkish; flowers at most two-thirds of the length of the bracteoles or shorter.......................... Astrantia maxima</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03804B2D4733FFAFCEF6CCBF50F1FEE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doğru-Koca, Asli	Doğru-Koca, Asli (2025): Multilocus phylogenetic assessment of the taxonomic status of the Turkish endemic Astrantia maxima subsp. haradjianii (Saniculoideae). Phytotaxa 706 (3): 173-185, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.706.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.706.3.1
