identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB571C0307FF80B4D12D57FB25FD89.text	03AB571C0307FF80B4D12D57FB25FD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota alboguttata (Wahlberg 1839)	<div><p>AMIOTA ALBOGUTTATA SPECIES GROUP</p><p>Amiota (Amiota) alboguttata species group: Chen &amp; Toda, 2001: 1537.</p><p>Included species:  Amiota ailaoshanensis Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A.albilabris;  A.alboguttata;  A. allemandi Bächli, Vilela &amp; Haring, 2002;  A. angustifolia Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. arcuata Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A. atomia Máca &amp; Lin, 1993;  A. bacillia Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. biacuta Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. bifurcata Chen, 2004;  A. communis Chen &amp; Steyskal, 2004;  A. cuii;  A. cultella Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. dehiscentia Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A. delta Takada, Beppu &amp; Toda, 1979;  A. deltoidea Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. dilatifemorata;  A. dispina Okada, 1960;  A. eos Sidorenko, 1989;  A. falcilis Takada, Beppu &amp; Toda, 1979;  A. filipes Máca, 1980;  A. fissifoliolata Cao &amp; Chen, 2008;  A. flavipes Xu &amp; Chen, 2007;  A. flavopruinosa Duda, 1934;  A. forficula Takada, Beppu &amp; Toda, 1979;  A. jizushanensis Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A. lanceolata Okada, 1971;  A. latitabula;  Amiota leucomia Cao &amp; Chen, 2008;  Amiota luguhuensis Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A. montuosa Zhang &amp; Chen, 2008;  A. nozawai;  A. nuerhachii Chen &amp; Toda, 2001;  A. paraspinata;  A. pianmensis Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. setitibia Xu &amp; Chen, 2007;  A. setosa;  A. shangrila Chen &amp; Watabe, 2005;  A. sigma Okada, 1971;  A. spinata Chen &amp; Toda, 2001;  A. subtusradiata Duda, 1934;  A. todai Sidorenko, 1989;  A. trifurcata Okada, 1968;  A. watabei Chen &amp; Toda, 2001; and the six new species described below.</p><p>Diagnosis: Male: Hind tibia ventrally with a row of long setae; hind second to fifth tarsomeres broadened; second shorter than 1.5 times the width.</p><p>For the following species, only the characters that distinguish from the universal descriptions (Chen et al., 2001, 2004, 2005) are given.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0307FF80B4D12D57FB25FD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0307FF82B7CC2B56FF6FFB45.text	03AB571C0307FF82B7CC2B56FF6FFB45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota beama Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA BEAMA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 3)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 22A6D263-B806-4990-A365- 4E9C69F23F98</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112289, ♂ (23 July 2006).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Jizushan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.383606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.960556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.383606/lat 25.960556)">Binchuan</a>, Yunnan, 25°57′38″N, 100°23′01″E, elevation 1900 m, H.L. Cao  .</p><p>Etymology: The name means ‘lotus peak’ in the Tibetan language, referring to the name of the type locality.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species resembles  A. flavipes in the shapes of the paramere and aedeagus, but can be distinguished from it by the vertical lobe of the gonopod being nearly M-shaped, strongly sclerotized (Fig. 3C). In  A. flavipes, the vertical lobe of the gonopod is nearly rounded, slightly sclerotized (as shown by Xu et al., 2007: fig. 3).</p><p>Measurements and indices: Body length (BL) = 3.90 mm, thorax length (ThL) = 1.80 mm, wing length (WL) = 3.10 mm, wing width (WW) = 1.50 mm, dorsal/ventral branches of arista (arb) = 4/3, longest ventral/dorsal branch of arista in length (avd) = 0.43, longest dorsal branch of arista/width of first flagellomere (adf) = 1.17, length/width of first flagellomere (flw) = 1.33, frontal width/head width (FW/ HW) = 0.48, width of gena/diameter of eye (ch/o) = 0.08, proclinate/posterior reclinate orbital in length (prorb) = 1.00, anterior reclinate/posterior reclinate orbital in length (rcorb) = 0.64, subvibrissal/vibrissa in length (vb) = 0.33, anterior/posterior dorsocentral in length (dcl) = 0.57, prescutellar/posterior dorsocentral in length (presctl) = 0.67, basal/apical scutellar in length (sctl) = 1.15, anterior/posterior katepisternal in length (sterno) = 0.81, distance between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbitals/distance between inner vertical and posterior reclinate orbital (orbito) = 1.40, distance between ipsilateral dorsocentrals/cross distance between anterior dorsocentrals (dcp) = 0.35, distance between ipsilateral scutellars/cross distance between apical scutellars (sctlp) = 1.29, second costal section between subcostal break and R 2 + 3 /third costal section between R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5 (C) = 1.93, third costal section between R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5 /M 1 between r-m and dm-cu (4c) = 1.87, M 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/ M 1 between r-m and dm-cu (4v) = 3.33, CuA 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/dm-cu between M 1 and CuA 1 (5x) = 1.20, third costal section between R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5 / distance between distal ends of R 4 + 5 and M 1 (ac) = 4.67, CuA 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/M 1 between r-m and dm-cu (M) = 0.80 and [length of heavy setation in third costal section/(length of heavy setation in third costal section + length of light setation in third costal section)] (C3F) = 0.70.</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 3A–D): Epandrium entirely separated mid-dorsally, with approximately ten setae near posterior margin per side. Surstylus pubescent medially, with five long prensisetae on distal margin, several thin setae on ventral margin and outer surface. The tenth sternite is laterally fused to surstyli. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically, with two processes laterally and approximately six sensilla medially. Aedeagus separated into a pair of simple rods, each fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0307FF82B7CC2B56FF6FFB45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0305FF83B5312C03FDBDF904.text	03AB571C0305FF83B5312C03FDBDF904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota cyclophylla Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA CYCLOPHYLLA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 4)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A3839367-0260-4C9A-9BD9- A36AE4FDDC3C</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112290, ♂ (2 October 2011).</p><p>Ty p e l o c a l i t y: C h i n a: Yi x i a n g, P u ’e r, Yu n n a n, 22°44′21″N, 101°06′58″E, elevation 1400 m, H.W. Chen.</p><p>Paratype: SCAU, DIP 112291, one ♂ (13 May 2012). China: Hesong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.09667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.838057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.09667/lat 21.838057)">Menghai</a>, Yunnan, 21°50′17 ″N, 100°05′48″E, elevation 1600 m, H.W. Chen  .</p><p>Etymology: A combination of the Greek κύκλος, meaning circle, and φύλλον, meaning leaf or sheet, referring to the vertical lobe of the apically rounded gonopod.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is similar to  A. flavipes in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished from it by the vertical lobe of the gonopod being oblong, lacking any process, strongly sclerotized (Fig. 4C). In  A. flavipes, the vertical lobe of the gonopod is nearly rounded, pointed apicolaterally, with one small process apicomedially (as shown by Xu et al., 2007: fig. 3).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 3.85 mm (3.60 mm in one ♂ paratype), ThL = 1.85 mm (1.70 mm), WL = 3.00 mm (3.00 mm), WW = 1.50 mm (1.35 mm), arb = 3/2 (4/3), avd = 0.63 (0.57), adf = 2.00 (1.40), flw = 2.00 (1.40), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.41), ch/o = 0.07 (0.08), prorb = 0.91 (1.00), rcorb = 0.82 (0.64), vb = 0.38 (0.50), dcl = 0.69 (0.64), presctl = 0.44 (0.52), sctl = 1.20 (1.33), sterno = 0.83 (0.87), orbito = 1.60 (1.40), dcp = 0.35 (0.35), sctlp = 1.11 (1.25), C = 2.00 (1.75), 4c = 1.59 (1.65), 4v = 2.80 (2.76), 5x = 1.30 (1.33), ac = 5.4 (4.67), M = 0.76 (0.71) and C3F = 0.74 (0.69).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 4A–D): Epandrium strongly constricted mid-dorsally, with approximately ten setae</p><p>SPECIES DELIMITATION OF  AMIOTA 1381</p><p>near posterior margin and five setae in ventral lobe per side. Surstylus not pubescent, with six long prensisetae on distal margin, several thin setae on ventral margin and outer surface. The tenth sternite is nearly bilobed, but not separated mid-dorsally; laterally, narrowly fused to surstyli. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically, with two processes laterally and approximately eight sensilla medially. Aedeagus is separated into a pair of simple rods, each fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0305FF83B5312C03FDBDF904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0304FF84B52B2FA7FC6FF8D9.text	03AB571C0304FF84B52B2FA7FC6FF8D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota flormontana Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA FLORMONTANA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 5)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 79CB2837-12F8-47BF-8C5C- 6AE8BC451C91</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 111458, ♂ (19 June 2013).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Baihualing, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.802505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.298056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.802505/lat 25.298056)">Baoshan</a>, Yunnan, 25°17′53″N, 98°48′09″E, elevation 1400 m, Q.S. Gao  .</p><p>Etymology: A combination of the Latin flo s, meaning flower, and mons, meaning mountain, referring to the name of the type locality.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is similar to  A. todai in the male terminalia, but can be differentiated from it by the surstylus with approximately seven small spinules on the outer surface (Fig. 5B); vertical lobe of gonopod is three-quarters of the basal width (Fig. 5C). In  A. todai, the surstylus is lacking small spinules on the outer surface; vertical lobe of gonopod is as high as wide (Fig. 5E).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 2.99 mm, ThL = 1.41 mm, WL = 2.58 mm, WW = 1.19 mm, arb = 4/4, avd = 0.64, adf = 1.10, flw = 1.27, FW/HW = 0.56, ch/o = 0.10, prorb = 0.87, rcorb = 0.63, vb = 0.42, dcl = damaged, presctl = damaged, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.55, orbito = 1.54, dcp = 0.31, sctlp = 1.18, C = 2.14, 4c = 1.63, 4v = 3.17, 5x = 1.26, ac = 3.88, M = 0.76 and C3F = 0.63.</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 5A–D): Epandrium nearly separated mid-dorsally, with ~18 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with no pubescence, with five long prensisetae on distal margin, several thin setae on ventral margin and outer surface. The tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, bilobed, separated mid-dorsally, and a lateral lobe-like process somewhat oblong, narrowly fused to surstyli. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically, with one process laterally and with five sensilla medially. Aedeagus separated into a pair of simple rods, each fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0304FF84B52B2FA7FC6FF8D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0302FF86B51D29CBFD24FEB1.text	03AB571C0302FF86B51D29CBFD24FEB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota obtusa Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA OBTUSA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 6)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A1D66239-F98B-4E23- 9ABB-4DF6611BCBEA</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112277, ♂ (5 July 2017).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Wanba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.98944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.9675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.98944/lat 28.9675)">Jiulong</a>, Sichuan, 28°58′03″N, 101°59′22″E, elevation 2470 m, Y.L. Wang  .</p><p>Paratypes: SCAU, DIP 112278, 79, two ♂ (4 June 2018). China: Gexigou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.98444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.042221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.98444/lat 30.042221)">Yajiang</a>, Sichuan, 30°02′32″N, 100°59′04″E, elevation 2800 m, L. Gong  .</p><p>Etymology: From the Latin obtusus, meaning dull or blunt, referring to the blunt apical vertical lobe of the gonopod.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species resembles  A. nuerhachii in the shape of the gonopod, but can be distinguished from it by the aedeagus distally with a slight upward curve (Fig. 6D). In  A. nuerhachii, the aedeagus is not bent (as shown by Chen &amp; Toda, 2001: fig. 11).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 3.57 mm (2.63– 2.95 mm in two ♂ paratypes), ThL = 1.65 mm (1.32–2.01 mm), WL = 2.79 mm (2.46–2.54 mm), WW = 1.39 mm (1.18–1.25 mm), arb = 5/4 (4/4–5), avd = 0.50 (0.29–0.55), adf = 1.03 (0.67–1.26), flw = 1.45 (1.03–1.24), FW/HW = 0.41 (0.41–0.44), ch/o = 0.11 (0.12–0.15), prorb = 0.98 (0.99–1.10), rcorb = 0.83 (0.77–0.83), vb = 0.29 (0.28–0.36), dcl = 0.63 (0.63– 0.66), presctl = 0.61 (0.44–0.54), sctl = 1.18 (1.07–1.11), sterno = 0.91 (0.86–0.91), orbito = 1.79 (1.80–1.82), dcp = 0.28 (0.28–0.30), sctlp = 0.83 (0.92–1.01), C = 2.03 (2.02–2.25), 4c = 1.50 (1.38–1.48), 4v = 2.71 (2.71–2.74), 5x = 1.21 (1.18–1.49), ac = 4.18 (3.75–4.08), M = 0.68 (0.63–0.77), C3F = 0.54 (0.44–0.59).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 6A–D): Epandrium entirely separated mid-dorsally, with ~20 setae near posterior margin per side. Surstylus pubescent medially, with four or five long prensisetae on distal margin, several thin setae on ventral margin and outer surface. The tenth sternite is laterally fused to surstyli. Anterior portion of hypandrium thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically, with two processes laterally and five or six sensilla medially. Aedeagus separated into one pair of simple rods, each fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0302FF86B51D29CBFD24FEB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0301FF87B502288EFE2DFE56.text	03AB571C0301FF87B502288EFE2DFE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota planiceps Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA PLANICEPS SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 7)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1DED3495-3FD7-49F6-B185- A0829912ED4A</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112280, ♂ (4 June 2018).</p><p>Type locality:   CHINA: Gexigou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.98444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.042221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.98444/lat 30.042221)">Yajiang</a>, Sichuan, 30°02′32″N, 100°59′04″E, elevation 2800 m, L. Gong  .</p><p>Etymology: A combination of the Latin planus, meaning flat, and the ending - ceps (from princeps), meaning head, referring to the vertical lobe of the apically flat gonopod.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is similar to  A. cyclophylla in the vertical lobe of the gonopod, but can be distinguished from it by the shape of paramere with three lateral processes and aedeagus hook-shaped distally, with one pointed process medially (Fig. 7E). In  A. cyclophylla, the paramere has two lateral processes and the aedeagus bears no hook distally (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 2.71 mm, ThL = 1.24 mm, WL = 2.56 mm, WW = 1.23 mm, arb = 5/4, avd = 0.37, adf = 0.65, flw = 1.17, FW/HW = 0.45, ch/o = 0.12, prorb = 0.95, rcorb = 0.74, vb = 0.30, dcl = 0.66, presctl = 0.43, sctl = 1.08, sterno = 0.86, orbito = 2.28, dcp = 0.35, sctlp = 0.97, C = 2.20, 4c = 1.45, 4v = 2.61, 5x = 1.18, ac = 4.02, M = 0.63, C3F = 0.42.</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 7A–E): Epandrium entirely separated mid-dorsally, with ~17 setae near the posterior margin and one seta in the ventral lobe per side. Surstylus with no pubescence, with 11 long prensisetae on the distal margin, and several thin setae on the ventral margin and outer surface. The tenth sternite is bilobed, separated mid-dorsally, basally fused to the surstyli. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically. Aedeagus fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0301FF87B502288EFE2DFE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C0300FF98B5392B1AFE5FFC98.text	03AB571C0300FF98B5392B1AFE5FFC98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota scrobicula Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA SCROBICULA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 8)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 412B46C8-C68F-4BF3-9D03- F6C299FADEFA</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112281, ♂ (4 June 2018).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Gexigou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.98444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.042221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.98444/lat 30.042221)">Yajiang</a>, Sichuan, 30°02′32″N, 100°59′04″E, elevation 2800 m, L. Gong  .</p><p>Etymology: From Latin scrobiculus, diminutive of scrobis, meaning a ditch or trench, referring to the vertical lobe of the apically concave gonopod.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is similar to  A. jizushanensis in the male terminalia, but can be differentiated from it by the surstylus being pubescent medially, and the tenth sternite with a lateral lobe-like process somewhat oblong, narrowly fused to surstyli (Fig. 8B); paramere lateral two processes developed. In  A. jizushanensis, the surstylus is lacking a pubescence on the outer surface; the tenth sternite has no lateral lobe-like process; and the paramere lateral processes is less developed (as shown by Chen et al., 2005: fig. 15D).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 2.86 mm, ThL = 1.51 mm, WL = 2.97 mm, WW = 1.31 mm, arb = 5/4, avd = 0.36, adf = 0.64, flw = 1.17, FW/HW = 0.44, ch/o = 0.09, prorb = 0.95, rcorb = 0.76, vb = 0.33, dcl = 0.56, presctl = 0.59, sctl = 1.11, sterno = 0.81, orbito = 1.62, dcp = 0.24, sctlp = 1.47, C = 2.19, 4c = 1.52, 4v = 2.86, 5x = 1.32, ac = 3.85, M = 0.70, C3F = 0.56.</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 8A–D): Epandrium entirely separated mid-dorsally, with ~17 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with five or six long prensisetae on distal margin, and several thin setae on ventral margin and outer surface. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere lobe shaped, pointed apically, with seven sensilla medially. Aedeagus separated into a pair of simple rods, each partly fused to the base of the parameres. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C0300FF98B5392B1AFE5FFC98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C031FFF98B5362A55FEB5FA67.text	03AB571C031FFF98B5362A55FEB5FA67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota basdeni Assis-Fonseca 1965	<div><p>AMIOTA BASDENI SPECIES GROUP</p><p>Amiota (Amiota) basdeni species group: Chen &amp; Toda, 2001: 1531.</p><p>Included species:  Amiota angulisternita Chen &amp; Liu, 2004;  A. aristata;  A. basdeni;  A. brevipartita Chen &amp; Gao, 2005;  A. clavata Okada, 1960;  A. curvispina Chen &amp; Gao, 2005;  A. curvistyla Okada, 1971;  A. elongata Okada, 1960;  A. flagellata Okada, 1971;  A. gaoi;  A. gracilenta;  A. huae;  A. kitamurai Chen &amp; Liu, 2004;  A. lipingae Chen &amp; Gao, 2005;  A. longispinata;  A. macai;  A. multispinata Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006;  A. onchopyga;  A. palpifera;  A. yifengi; and the three new species described below.</p><p>Diagnosis: Surstylus with one to five aristate processes separated from or fused to each other on mesal surface; vertical lobe of gonopod with two sclerotized, basally fused M-shaped processes.</p><p>For more detailed descriptions, see Chen et al. (2001, 2004, 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C031FFF98B5362A55FEB5FA67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C031FFF98B5152F2CFB57FA65.text	03AB571C031FFF98B5152F2CFB57FA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota jianjuni Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA JIANJUNI SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 9)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5CF76C2B-0929-4560-8BE6- C6A67157C31D</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 111459, ♂ (12 July 2007).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Fengtongzhai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.90667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.545" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.90667/lat 30.545)">Baoxing</a>, Sichuan, 30°32′42″N, 102°54′24″E, elevation 1600 m, J.J. Jiang  .</p><p>Paratypes: SCAU, DIP 111460–111462, three ♂ (17 June 2017). China: same data as holotype, Y. Lin, Y.L. Wang .</p><p>Etymology: Named in honour of the collector of this new species, Mr Jian-Jun Jiang (SCAU).</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is similar to  A. angulisternita in the shape of the gonopod, but can be distinguished from it by the surstylus with seven prensisetae on the distal margin (Fig. 9B); aedeagus submedially with one pointed process distinctly smaller than the other one (Fig. 9D, E). In  A. angulisternita, the surstylus has ~11 prensisetae on the distal margin; the aedeagus is distally bifurcated, with the two processes of nearly the same length (as shown by Chen et al., 2004: figs 2–4).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 2.90 mm (2.91–3.19 mm in three ♂ paratypes), ThL = 2.00 mm (1.25–1.89 mm), WL = 2.50 mm (2.16–2.46 mm), WW = 1.60 mm (1.04– 1.59mm),arb =5/3(4–5/3),avd=0.80 (0.67–0.79),adf=1.40 (1.28–1.82), flw = 2.00 (1.35–1.91), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.46– 0.49), ch/o = 0.07 (0.08–0.11), prorb = 0.91 (0.90–1.00), rcorb = 0.81 (0.69–0.75), vb = 0.40 (0.28–0.48), dcl = 0.59 (0.56–0.71), presctl = 0.55 (0.51–0.53), sctl = 1.10 (1.09– 1.26), sterno = 0.70 (0.81–0.89), orbito = 1.40 (1.53–1.54), dcp = 0.30 (0.34–0.38), sctlp = 1.00 (1.05–1.15), C = 1.76 (1.75–1.81), 4c = 1.57 (1.57–1.62), 4v = 2.48 (2.46–2.64), 5x = 1.60 (1.28–1.74), ac = 4.71 (3.54–4.80), M = 0.48 (0.55–0.84), C3F = 0.69 (0.67–0.72).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 9A–E): Epandrium constricted more than half width mid-dorsally, with ~11 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus slightly pubescent dorsally, with finger-like process at posteroventral corner, and a few, stout spinelike setae on inner surface. Anterior portion of hypandrium slightly broadened at middle. Paramere basally articulated with aedeagus, with approximately six sensilla medially. Aedeagus heavily sclerotized. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C031FFF98B5152F2CFB57FA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C031FFF99B7EE2F25FA0AF933.text	03AB571C031FFF99B7EE2F25FA0AF933.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota tentacula Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA TENTACULA SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 10)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7229F428-9492-4D1A-808F-83A5311215DB</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 111463, ♂ (19 July 2017).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Fengtongzhai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.90667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.545" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.90667/lat 30.545)">Baoxing</a>, Sichuan, 30°32′42″N, 102°54′24″E, elevation 1400 m, Y.L. Wang  .</p><p>SPECIES DELIMITATION OF  AMIOTA 1387</p><p>Paratype: SCAU, DIP 111464, one ♂ (19 July 2017) .  China: same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology: From Latin tentaculum, meaning feeler or tentacle, referring to the tentacle-like aedeagus.</p><p>Diagnosis: This species resembles  A. onchopyga in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished from it by the paramere being broadened and strongly sclerotized, distally bifurcated and curved, with two serrated processes on the outer process (Fig. 10D, E). In  A. onchopyga, the paramere is slender, and hook shaped apically (as shown by Nishiharu, 1979: fig. 2E).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 2.88 mm (3.13 mm in one ♂ paratype), ThL = 1.21 mm (1.23 mm), WL = 2.36 mm (2.38 mm), WW = 1.19 mm (1.20 mm), arb = 4/3 (5/3), avd = 0.77 (1.31), adf = 1.21 (1.20), flw = 2.43 (2.46), FW/HW = 0.32 (0.44), ch/o = 0.11 (0.10), prorb = 0.71 (0.96), rcorb = 0.51 (0.63), vb = 0.87 (0.79), dcl = 0.62 (0.76), presctl = 0.68 (0.66), sctl = 1.15 (1.07), sterno = 0.74 (0.88), orbito = 1.29 (1.76), dcp = 0.19 (0.29), sctlp = 1.05 (1.16), C = 2.61 (1.84), 4c = 1.58 (1.51), 4v = 2.52 (2.79), 5x = 1.34 (1.28), ac = 2.87 (3.52), M = 0.72 (0.57), C3F = 0.67 (0.62).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 10A–E): Epandrium nearly separated mid-dorsally, with ca. 14 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with sparse pubescence dorsally and one or two aristate processes on mesal surface, 18 long prensisetae on distal margin and a finger-like process at posteroventral corner. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Aedeagus slender. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C031FFF99B7EE2F25FA0AF933	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
03AB571C031EFF9BB7EC2FE8FD10F9FE.text	03AB571C031EFF9BB7EC2FE8FD10F9FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amiota xinglaii Wang & Cao & Chen 2020	<div><p>AMIOTA XINGLAII SP. NOV.</p><p>(FIG. 11)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 797448F1-DA08-4B57-AEFF- 7B7CE092E50B</p><p>Holotype: SCAU, DIP 112282, ♂ (14 June 2011).</p><p>Type locality:   China: Baihualing, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.802505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.298056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.802505/lat 25.298056)">Baoshan</a>, Yunnan, 25°17′53″N, 98°48′09″E, elevation 1400 m, H.W. Chen  .</p><p>Paratypes: SCAU, DIP 112283–112285, three ♂ (29 April 2016). China: Muyiji, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.594444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.62139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.594444/lat 22.62139)">Ximeng</a>, Yunnan, 22°37′17″N, 99°35′40″E, elevation 1203 m, L. Zhu, Y.L. Wang, Y.Q. Liu  .</p><p>SCAU, DIP 112286, one ♂ (23 May 2016). China: Botanic garden, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.85611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.85611/lat 24.02)">Ruili</a>, Yunnan, 24°01′12″N, 97°51′22″E, elevation 1203 m, L. Zhu  .</p><p>SCAU, DIP 112287, 88, two ♂ (6 May 2016). China: Mengdong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.22222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.171665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.22222/lat 23.171665)">Cangyuan</a>, Yunnan, 23°10′18″N, 99°13′20″E, elevation 1323 m, L. Zhu, Y.L. Wang  .</p><p>Etymology: Named in honor of Dr Xing-Lai Ji (Yunnan University, China).</p><p>Diagnosis: This species slightly resembles  A. gaoi in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished from it by the paramere being pubescent, apically thin and basally expanded; aedeagus slender, distally strongly curved, with several serrated processes submedially and subapically (Fig. 11D, E). In  A. gaoi, the paramere has no pubescence, and is thick, finely serrated on apical margin; the aedeagus is basally thick, distally slender, medioventrally with one small, triangular projection (as shown by Zhang &amp; Chen, 2006: figs 2, 3).</p><p>Measurements and indices: BL = 3.10 mm (2.91– 3.26 mm in six ♂ paratypes), ThL = 2.00 mm (1.39–1.92 mm), WL = 2.25 mm (2.33–2.46 mm), WW = 1.50 mm (1.05–1.51 mm), arb = 4/3 (4–5/3), avd = 0.67 (0.62–0.93), adf = 1.50 (1.33–1.51), flw = 1.50 (1.30–1.57), FW/HW = 0.47 (0.43–0.44), ch/o = 0.07 (0.07–0.09), prorb = 0.92 (0.91–1.00), rcorb = 0.67 (0.69–0.83), vb = 0.57 (0.60–0.64), dcl = 0.56 (0.57– 0.65), presctl = 0.60 (0.55–0.71), sctl = 1.13 (1.09–1.15), sterno = 0.71 (0.72–0.91), orbito = 1.70 (1.60–2.06), dcp = 0.27 (0.30–0.32), sctlp = 1.00 (0.90–1.03), C = 1.86 (1.80–1.99), 4c = 1.43 (1.45–1.70), 4v = 2.38 (2.36–2.77), 5x = 1.20 (1.04–1.30), ac = 4.29 (3.57–4.45), M = 0.57 (0.50–0.66), C3F = 0.70 (0.64–0.69).</p><p>Description</p><p>Male terminalia (Fig. 11A–E): Epandrium constricted more than half width mid-dorsally, with ~13 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus entirely pubescent, with three aristate processes on mesal surface, nine long prensisetae on distal margin and a finger-like process at posteroventral corner. Anterior portion of hypandrium entirely thin. Paramere subbasolatrally with approximately eight sensilla. Aedeagal apodeme strongly curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB571C031EFF9BB7EC2FE8FD10F9FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Ya-Lian;Cao, Hui-Luo;Chen, Hong-Wei	Wang, Ya-Lian, Cao, Hui-Luo, Chen, Hong-Wei (2020): Molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of Amiota alboguttata and Amiota basdeni species groups (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from East Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 1370-1397
