taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534454/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534454	FIG. 2. — Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov., holotype (M. Fırat 30271): A, habit; B, basal leaf.	FIG. 2. — Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov., holotype (M. Fırat 30271): A, habit; B, basal leaf.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534456/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534456	FIG. 3. — Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov.: A, cauline leaves and synflorescence; B, umbel in flower; C, umbel in immature fruit; D, umbel mature fruit; E, umbel ripe fruit.	FIG. 3. — Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov.: A, cauline leaves and synflorescence; B, umbel in flower; C, umbel in immature fruit; D, umbel mature fruit; E, umbel ripe fruit.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534458/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534458	FIG. 4. — A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov., holotype (M. Fırat 30271, VANF).	FIG. 4. — A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov., holotype (M. Fırat 30271, VANF).	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534460/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534460	FIG. 5. — B, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns, holotype (K000685823) (in virtual herbarium of Royal Botanic Gardens Kew “K”).	FIG. 5. — B, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns, holotype (K000685823) (in virtual herbarium of Royal Botanic Gardens Kew “K”).	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534462/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534462	FIG. 6. — Mericarp of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (M. Fırat 30271): A, dorsal view (with subequal vittae 1/ -1/ length and pubescent); B, commissural view 2 3 (with two vittae); C, commissural view (with one vitta). Scale bars: 1 mm.	FIG. 6. — Mericarp of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (M. Fırat 30271): A, dorsal view (with subequal vittae 1/ -1/ length and pubescent); B, commissural view 2 3 (with two vittae); C, commissural view (with one vitta). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534466/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534466	FIG. 7. — A, Dorsal view of mericarp: A1, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium C.Koch (puberulent) (M. Fırat 30794); A2, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns (glabrous) (M. Fırat 30333); A3, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (pubescent) (M. Fırat 30271); B, commissural view of mericarp: B1, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium (without any commissural vitta) (M. Fırat 30794); B2, Heracleum rawianum (with two commissural vittae) (M. Fırat 30333); B3, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (with two commissural vitta) (M. Fırat 30271). Scale bar: 5 mm.	FIG. 7. — A, Dorsal view of mericarp: A1, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium C.Koch (puberulent) (M. Fırat 30794); A2, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns (glabrous) (M. Fırat 30333); A3, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (pubescent) (M. Fırat 30271); B, commissural view of mericarp: B1, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium (without any commissural vitta) (M. Fırat 30794); B2, Heracleum rawianum (with two commissural vittae) (M. Fırat 30333); B3, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (with two commissural vitta) (M. Fırat 30271). Scale bar: 5 mm.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534468/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534468	FIG. 8. — Cross sections of mericarp:A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (hairy, commissural vittae two) (M. Fırat 30271); B, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (hairy, commissural vitta one) (M. Fırat 30271); C, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns (glabrous,commissural vittae two) (M. Fırat 30333); D, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp.pastinacifolium C.Koch (commissural without vittae) (M. Fırat 30794). Abbreviations:cv, commissural vitta;dv, dorsal vitta;en, endocarp;ex, exocarp; h, hair; m, mesocarp; r, raphe; s, seed; vb, vascular bundle. Scale bars: 500 µm.	FIG. 8. — Cross sections of mericarp:A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (hairy, commissural vittae two) (M. Fırat 30271); B, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (hairy, commissural vitta one) (M. Fırat 30271); C, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns (glabrous,commissural vittae two) (M. Fırat 30333); D, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp.pastinacifolium C.Koch (commissural without vittae) (M. Fırat 30794). Abbreviations:cv, commissural vitta;dv, dorsal vitta;en, endocarp;ex, exocarp; h, hair; m, mesocarp; r, raphe; s, seed; vb, vascular bundle. Scale bars: 500 µm.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534472/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534472	FIG. 9. — A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in fruit (M. Fırat 30271): A1, habit; A2, basal leaf; A3, umbel; A4, umbellule; B, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in fruit (M. Fırat 30333): B1, habit; B2, basal leaf; B3, umbel with a lateral ray wery long; B4, umbellule; C, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium in fruit (M. Fırat 30794): C1, habit; C2, basal leaf; C3, umbel; C4, umbellule.	FIG. 9. — A, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in fruit (M. Fırat 30271): A1, habit; A2, basal leaf; A3, umbel; A4, umbellule; B, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in fruit (M. Fırat 30333): B1, habit; B2, basal leaf; B3, umbel with a lateral ray wery long; B4, umbellule; C, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium in fruit (M. Fırat 30794): C1, habit; C2, basal leaf; C3, umbel; C4, umbellule.	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534474/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534474	FIG. 10. — A, Umbel of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in ripe fruit (M. Fırat 30271); B, umbel of Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in mature fruit (M. Fırat 30333); C, umbel of Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium in ripe fruit (M. Fırat 30794).	FIG. 10. — A, Umbel of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in ripe fruit (M. Fırat 30271); B, umbel of Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in mature fruit (M. Fırat 30333); C, umbel of Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium in ripe fruit (M. Fırat 30794).	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
03B681511A5B320BFEAFFEE8E21E789C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14534452/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534452	FIG. 1. — A, Distribution map of: black triangle, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in Turkey; green circle, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in Turkey and Iraq; red square, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium C.Koch; yellow inverse bullet, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. transcaucasicum (Manden.) P.H.Davis; red hollow square, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. incanum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Davis; B, general habitat of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (Bala plateau and Cilo mountain).	FIG. 1. — A, Distribution map of: black triangle, Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. in Turkey; green circle, Heracleum rawianum C.C.Towns in Turkey and Iraq; red square, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. pastinacifolium C.Koch; yellow inverse bullet, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. transcaucasicum (Manden.) P.H.Davis; red hollow square, Heracleum pastinacifolium subsp. incanum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Davis; B, general habitat of Heracleum kurdicum Fırat, sp. nov. (Bala plateau and Cilo mountain).	2024-12-19	Firat, Mehmet		Zenodo	biologists	Firat, Mehmet			
