identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B51125FF82E30AFCF6F8F778B8D74B.text	03B51125FF82E30AFCF6F8F778B8D74B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus Attems 1901	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901</p>
            <p>The main distinguishing characters of the genus: male promentum swollen, prominent; male leg pair 1 strongly enlarged, telopodite 4- or 5-segmented; terminal segment of male leg pair 1 subconical or cylindrical, with or without setae; male leg pair 2 normal, somewhat reduced in size, coxa prolonged; male leg pair 7 with coxal process, telopodite strongly reduced in size, number of segments varies (from 1 to 3, sometimes a slightly marked 4th segment is visible); anterior gonopods with a coxal process and a flagellum at base; posterior gonopods with 2-branched coxal part.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF82E30AFCF6F8F778B8D74B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
03B51125FF80E30DFCF6FF037DF9D6AF.text	03B51125FF80E30DFCF6FF037DF9D6AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus securifer Mikhaljova & Kazarin & Marusik 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Skleroprotopus securifer sp. nov. Mikhaljova </p>
            <p>Figs 1–22</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype: 1 male (FSCB), China, Hebei Prov.,  Xiaowutai Mt. , 40.025˚N, 115.303˚E, 19.09.2005, leg. Y.M. Marusik  ;  Paratypes: 2 females, 8 juveniles (FSCB), same data as for holotype . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Differs from congeners mainly by the flattened, poleaxe-like outgrowth in the middle of the caudal surface of the anterior gonopod coxa in combination with very short and stout male coxites of the legpair 7.</p>
            <p>Description. Male. Length in alcohol 44.0–45.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter 1.6–1.7 mm, with 60(–1) rings, excluding telson. Coloration (in alcohol) transversely striated from dark brown prozonites and beige metazonites. Anterior part of head light brown, vertex and occiput marbled dark brown. Eyes black, antennae brown. Collum with two transversely-oval, large, marbled light brown spots. Legs light brown. Telson light brown.</p>
            <p>Head smooth, epicranial setae absent, 4 supralabral setae; 22 labral setae. Eye patches subtriangle, composed of at least 50 ommatidia. Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate. A small group of sensilla basiconica at distodorsal surface of each of antennomeres 5, 6 and 7, sensilla basiconica gradually decrease to tiny ones on antennomere 7 (Figs 1, 2). Mandibular stipites enlarged, ventrally incised, forming 2 nearly equal, subconical lobes. Gnathochilarium with lamellae linguales each of which with 6 setae arranged longitudinally. Promentum elongated longitudinally, expanded basally, swollen anteriorly. Collum laterally with distinct striae reaching to anterior margin.</p>
            <p>Body slightly compressed laterally, this becoming increasingly pronounced towards telson. Prozona with dorsal shallow striae located diagonally to the body axis and lateral very shallow transverse striae. Metazona with regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin and disappearing above the ozopore level; setae on hind margins absent. Ozopores small, set far behind pro-metazonital suture. Epiproct broadly rounded and slightly protruding caudad, marginally with two setae. Preanal ring not pubescent, but with two marginal setae ventrally. Anal valves and subanal scale each with two marginal setae only.</p>
            <p>Legs long and slender, without modifications; claws long, weakly curved, at base with a short (in pregonopodal legs) (Fig. 5) and relatively short (in postgonopodal legs; about half the length of the claw) setiform accessory claw ventrally (Figs 3, 7). Leg pair 1 enlarged, with 4-segmented telopodites, terminal segment with thin short setae distomesally (Figs 4, 6), 3rd telopoditomere longest, dorsoventrally strongly flattened, with a front surface covered with short setae; telopoditomeres 1 and 2 with longer setae frontally, coxa with two long setae apically and three similar setae frontally. Penis elongated, with 4 subapical setae on the front surface (Figs 5, 9, 10). Coxae 2 each with one distal seta anteriorly and posteriorly (Figs 5, 13). Leg pair 7 with coxal processes as short knobs bearing setae both mesally and apically (Fig. 8). Telopodites 7 variable even within same male holotype: telopodite on the left 3-segmented (Figs 8, 11), but telopodite on the right 2-segmented (Figs 8, 12).</p>
            <p>Gonopods protruding. Anterior gonopod with 3-segmented telopodite (telopoditomere 3 (e, Fig. 18) tiny), bearing setae of different length apically and mesally on first telopoditomere, subapically on second telopoditomere and apically on third one (Figs 16, 17, 18). Coxal process of the anterior gonopods long, with large, broad, flattened poleaxe-like outgrowth (b), rounded apex with protrusion, 2 basal setae (s) mesally and a longitudinal row of short setae (t) anterolaterally (Figs 16, 17, 21). Parabasal relatively long flagellum (f) with thin spines distally and nonbifurcated apex (Figs 16, 17, 19, 21). Posterior gonopod with long, slender anterior branch (a) pointed apically and posterior part (posterior branch) (p) bearing long setae in its inner surface and external edge, 1-segmented remnant of telopodite (r) at the base (Figs 20, 21, 22).</p>
            <p>Female. Length in alcohol 53.0–59.0 mm, midbody vertical diameter 2.4–2.5 mm, with 73(–1), 66(–1) rings, excluding telson. Ventral edge of the mandibular stipites with small knob medially. Leg pair 1 somewhat thicker and shorter, but leg pair 2 only somewhat shorter as compared the following legs. Vulva as in Figs 14, 15.</p>
            <p> Remarks. In some  Skleroprotopus species (e.g.  S. coreanus from the south of the Russian Far East), a large number of heterogeneous forms of males with various combinations of the main distinguishing characters were noted; these forms are young individuals belonging to different postembryonic stages of development (Mikhaljova 2019). The male specimen of  Skleroprotopus securifer sp. nov. described above is a fully-formed and mature adult male. The criteria for this interpretation are as follows: penis is conical bearing several setae apically; leg pair 1 is large, thick, with 4-segmented telopodites; leg pair 7 is modified, with 2–3-segmented telopodites and a short knobby setose coxal processes; anterior gonopods have 3-segmented setose telopodites (third lateral telopoditomere is tiny), flat coxal processes with large, broad, flattened poleaxe-like outgrowth, relatively long flagella, bearing small spinules apically; posterior gonopods with long, slender pointed anterior branches and posterior parts bearing long setae in them inner surfaces and external edges; posterior gonopods with remnants of telopodites at base. </p>
            <p>As for the variation in the number of segments of the telopodite 7, similar variations were also noted in other species (Murakami &amp; Paik 1968; Mikhaljova &amp; Korsόs 2003), thus, this feature is unreliable for distinguishing species.</p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus securifer sp. nov. is similar to  Skleroprotopus membranipedalis Zhang, 1985 in the general configuration of gonopods, but differs from it mainly by the short, knob-like coxal processes of the leg-pair 7 (vs. elongated in  S. membranipedalis ), by the middle location of the poleaxe-like outgrowth (b) in the middle of the caudal surface of the anterior gonopod coxa (vs. subbasal in  S. membranipedalis ), by the penis with 4 subapical setae on the front surface (vs. 2 apical setae laterally in  S. membranipedalis ), by the darker coloration: dark brown prozonites and beige metazonites (vs. light brown-beige coloration, head whitish in  S. membranipedalis ), as well as by the terrestrial habitat (vs.  S. membranipedalis was collected in caves). </p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the axe-like posterior process of anterior gonopod.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF80E30DFCF6FF037DF9D6AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
03B51125FF86E30DFCF6F92778A0D1A1.text	03B51125FF86E30DFCF6F92778A0D1A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus confucius Attems 1901	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Skleroprotopus confucius Attems, 1901</p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus Confucius (sic!) Attems, 1901: 306–310, tab. X, fig. 10–17, tab. XI, fig. 1–14. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus confucius — Wang &amp; Mauriès 1996: 85. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus confucius — Vagalinski et al. 2018: 56, 63–64, fig. 1 (map). </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus confucius — Golovatch &amp; Liu 2020: 160. </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Hebei Province).</p>
            <p>Remarks. This species is known only from its terra typica, i.e. Khalgan (currently: Hebei Prov., Zhangjiakou), China (Attems 1901).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF86E30DFCF6F92778A0D1A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FF0379CBD426.text	03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FF0379CBD426.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus laticoxalis Takakuwa 1942	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Skleroprotopus laticoxalis Takakuwa, 1942</p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus laticoxalis Takakuwa, 1942: 45–46 , figs 10–13. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus laticoxalis — Wang &amp; Mauriès 1996: 85. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus laticoxalis — Vagalinski et al. 2018: 56, 64, fig. 1 (map). </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus laticoxalis — Golovatch &amp; Liu 2020: 160. </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Liaoning Prov.), North Korea (South Pyongan Province), South Korea (Gyeongsangbuk-do).</p>
            <p> Remarks. Originally described from Northeast China: Hôten, Manchuko (currently: Liaoning Province, Shenyang City [old name: Mukden]) and North Korea:Ansyu (currently: South Pyongan Province, Anju) (Takakuwa 1942). The nominative subspecies of this species has been recorded from Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnamdo, South Korea (Mikhaljova &amp; Lim 2000). Other subspecies,  Skleroprotopus laticoxalis longus Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968 , is known from several caves of Kangweon-do and Chungcheong-puk-do in South Korea (Murakami &amp; Paik 1968). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FF0379CBD426	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FD557834D279.text	03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FD557834D279.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus membranipedalis Zhang 1985	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Skleroprotopus membranipedalis Zhang, 1985</p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus membranipedalis Zhang, 1985: 154–156 , figs 1–8. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus membranipedalis — Wang &amp; Mauriès 1996: 85. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus membranipedalis — Vagalinski et al. 2018: 55–56, 58–64, figs 1–17. </p>
            <p> Skleroprotopus membranipedalis — Golovatch &amp; Liu 2020: 160. </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Beijing, Fangshan County).</p>
            <p>Remarks. Originally described from Shi-Hua Cave, Fangshan County, Beijing, China (Zhang 1985), this species has since been recorded also from Yun-Shui Cave, the same county, not far from the type locality (Vagalinski et al. 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF85E30EFCF6FD557834D279	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
03B51125FF84E30FFCF6FF037857D7A9.text	03B51125FF84E30FFCF6FF037857D7A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Skleroprotopus serratus Takakuwa & Takashima 1949	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1949</p>
            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1949: 62 , 65–67, figs 15–19. </p>
            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus — Golovatch 1979: 906. </p>
            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus — Wang &amp; Mauriès 1996: 85. </p>
            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus — Vagalinski et al. 2018: 56, 61, 64, fig. 1 (map). </p>
            <p> S kleroprotopus  serratus — Golovatch &amp; Liu 2020: 160. </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Shanxi Province).</p>
            <p>Remarks. This species is known only from the original description from Shanxi Province, China (Takakuwa &amp; Takashima 1949).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B51125FF84E30FFCF6FF037857D7A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mikhaljova, Elena V.;Kazarin, Vitaly M.;Marusik, Yury M.	Mikhaljova, Elena V., Kazarin, Vitaly M., Marusik, Yury M. (2024): The millipede genus Skleroprotopus Attems, 1901 (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5536 (3): 483-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.3.8
