identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B287EEFFF0C64BFCB3F8CB24B1FECE.text	03B287EEFFF0C64BFCB3F8CB24B1FECE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Red List	<div><p>Red List taxa and endemic Red List taxa</p><p>The greatest number of Red List taxa originate in China (447 Red List taxa), followed by Indonesia (111), Myanmar (62), India (45) and Papua New Guinea (34) (Table 2). The Red List categories Vulnerable or Data Deficient dominate in most countries; two exceptions are the Philippines and Japan which both have relatively high numbers of Critically Endangered taxa. While China is the origin of the greatest number of Critically Endangered taxa, this comprises only 3 % of Red List taxa overall for that country whereas the Critically Endangered taxa comprise 19 % of the Red List taxa for Japan and 32 %</p><p>Country of No. of taxa No. of taxa Percentage of No. of non- Countries (and no. Countries (and no. Countries (and no. Countries with origin that are taxa that endemic taxa of taxa) with which of taxa) with which of taxa) with which which one taxon is endemic are endemic 50 % or more of 25–49 % of non- less than 25 % of shared (not always non-endemic taxa endemic taxa are non-endemic taxa the same taxon) are shared shared ar shared</p><p>China 649 442 68 % 207 Myanmar 124 Bhutan 49 Cambodia</p><p>India 88 Nepal 30 Malaysia</p><p>Vietnam 28 ‘Europe’</p><p>Japan 8 Canada</p><p>Korea Nth 6 Greenland</p><p>Taiwan 6</p><p>Hong Kong 6</p><p>Thailand 5</p><p>Laos 5</p><p>Russia: east 5</p><p>Korea Sth 4</p><p>Mongolia 3</p><p>Indonesia 229 168 73 % 61</p><p>PNG 34</p><p>Malaysia 25 Brunei 9 Philippines 3 Thailand 2</p><p>Myanmar 137</p><p>India 107</p><p>Papua New 100 Guinea (PNG)</p><p>Malaysia 83</p><p>Japan 74</p><p>Bhutan 57</p><p>Vietnam 40</p><p>Nepal 34</p><p>Philippines 33</p><p>United States 29 of America (USA)</p><p>9</p><p>14</p><p>64</p><p>53</p><p>58</p><p>4</p><p>10</p><p>3</p><p>30</p><p>21 7 %</p><p>13 %</p><p>64 %</p><p>64 %</p><p>78 %</p><p>7 %</p><p>25 %</p><p>9 %</p><p>91 %</p><p>72 % 128</p><p>93</p><p>36</p><p>30</p><p>16</p><p>53</p><p>30</p><p>31</p><p>3</p><p>8</p><p>China 124 India 41 Bhutan 13 Bangladesh Vietnam 12 Malaysia Nepal 10 Cambodia Thailand 8</p><p>Laos 4</p><p>Japan 2</p><p>Hong Kong 2</p><p>Taiwan 2</p><p>China 88 Myanmar 41 Vietnam 7 Hong Kong Bhutan 49 Nepal 30 Thailand 5 Japan</p><p>Laos 2 Cambodia</p><p>Bangladesh 2 Malaysia</p><p>Taiwan</p><p>Indonesia 34 Solomons 2</p><p>Indonesia 25 Brunei 12 Thailand 4 India</p><p>Hong Kong Cambodia Laos Vietnam Burma Japan Taiwan</p><p>Russia: east 8 Korea Sth 7 Mongolia 3 Cambodia China 8 Korea Nth 6 Hong Kong 3 Vietnam Myanmar 2 India Taiwan 2 Malaysia Thailand 2 ‘Europe’ Laos 2 Canada Greenland USA</p><p>China 49 Nepal 29 Thailand 2 Bangladesh India 49 Myanmar 13 Vietnam 2</p><p>China 28 Myanmar 12 India 7 Hong Kong</p><p>Thailand 5 Cambodia</p><p>Laos 5 Malaysia</p><p>Bhutan 2 Taiwan</p><p>Japan</p><p>Sumatra</p><p>India 30 Myanmar 10 Bangladesh China 30</p><p>Bhutan 29</p><p>Indonesia 3</p><p>Malaysia 3</p><p>Canada 7 Greenland Japan Russia: east</p><p>Taiwan 23 16 70 % 7 China 6 Japan 4</p><p>Vietnam 2 India Hong Kong 2 Cambodia Laos 2 Myanmar Thailand 2 Malaysia Russia: east 15 3 20 % 12</p><p>Japan 8 Mongolia 5 USA 2 Canada Korea Nth 6 China 5 Greenland</p><p>Korea Sth 4 ‘Europe’ for the Philippines. Another exception to the general pattern is the reasonably high numbers of taxa in the Near Threatened category for China, Myanmar and India. Data Deficiency is most pronounced for taxa from China, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.</p><p>1 ‘Europe’ is defined as countries as far east as the easternmost extent of R. luteum and R. ponticum . This comprises 24 countries: Armenia, Azerbaydzhan,Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany,Denmark, Georgia, Italy, Moldova, Lebanon,Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia: west (Abkhasiya, Dagestan, Osetiya),Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.</p><p>The second entry for each origin in Table 2 shows the endemic taxa and their spread among the Red List categories. Taxa endemic to China exhibit a similar spread to Red List taxa overall; a pattern which is repeated for Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Japan and the Philippines. Taxa from India demonstrate a different pattern; the 45 Red List taxa overall are dominated by Vulnerable and Near Threatened listings, while the 11 endemics are distributed almost evenly across the Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable categories. Although India does not have many endemic taxa they are in a relatively critical position; endemic taxa from Vietnam show a similar pattern. In contrast, the endemic Red List taxa from Myanmar and Bhutan are less threatened compared to Red List taxa overall from those countries.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFF0C64BFCB3F8CB24B1FECE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	MacKay, M. B.;Gardiner, S. E.	MacKay, M. B., Gardiner, S. E. (2017): Geographic analysis of Red List Rhododendron (Ericaceae) taxa by country of origin identifies priorities for ex situ conservation. Blumea 62 (2): 103-120, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.05, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.05
03B287EEFFF7C648FCB3FED12446F81F.text	03B287EEFFF7C648FCB3FED12446F81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Red List	<div><p>Ranking for Red List factors and ‘ Red List’ score</p><p>The Red List score (Fig. 1) was derived from the rankings for the eight Red List factors. Appendix 1 details these factors and shows that the top-ranked origins for numbers of Red List taxa are China (447 taxa) and Indonesia (111). The top-ranked origins for percentage of taxa Red Listed are Afghanistan and Pakistan (100 % of the same two taxa), followed by China (69 %), the Philippines (58 %) and Vietnam (55 %). When number of endemic Red List taxa are considered, the top-ranked origins are China (354 taxa), followed by Indonesia (101), Papua New Guinea (29) and Malaysia and Japan (both with 25). For four origins and ‘Europe’, 100 % of Red List taxa are endemic (the Philippines have 19 such taxa, with only 5 taxa in total from the remaining countries), and Japan has 96 % of Red List taxa endemic. Other countries with high percentages of endemic Red List taxa are Indonesia and Taiwan (91 %) and the USA (88 %). For the number of Red List taxa rated Data Deficient, China tops the ranking (183 taxa), followed by Indonesia (70) and Papua New Guinea (27). The highest ranking for percentage of Red List taxa rated Data Deficient is held by several countries with 100 % for this factor; however, there are only five taxa in total. Next in this ranking are Papua New Guinea (79 %) and Indonesia (63 %). China, although it has 183 Data Deficient taxa, ranks 5th for this factor, as the number of taxa is only 41 % of the Red List taxa from that country.</p><p>When number of endemic Data Deficient taxa are considered, China again tops the ranking (166 taxa) and this is 91 % of Data Deficient taxa from that country. The next rankings for number of Data Deficient taxa that are endemic go to Indonesia (64 taxa, 91 % of Data Deficient taxa from that country) and Papua New Guinea (23 taxa, 85 % of Data Deficient taxa from that country). When the ranking scores (Appendix 1, column 1) are summed for each origin for the eight factors, the Red List score (Fig. 1) is led by China (157 points) followed by Indonesia (154 points), Papua New Guinea (140 points), the Philippines (139 points) and Japan (133 points).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFF7C648FCB3FED12446F81F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	MacKay, M. B.;Gardiner, S. E.	MacKay, M. B., Gardiner, S. E. (2017): Geographic analysis of Red List Rhododendron (Ericaceae) taxa by country of origin identifies priorities for ex situ conservation. Blumea 62 (2): 103-120, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.05, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.05
