taxonID	type	description	language	source
1F122185B6AF54EFB000ACD2B20EC3D7.taxon	description	Figs 7, 8, 9	en	Grismer, L. Lee, Kaatz, Amanda, Grismer, Jesse L., Nguyen, Eddie, Grergory, Jeren J., Wood Jr., Perry L., Murdoch, Matthew L., Anuar, Shahrul, Onn, Chan Kin, Muin, Muhamad A., Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Quah, Evan S. H. (2025): The taxonomy of Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1241: 105-137, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1241.149552
1F122185B6AF54EFB000ACD2B20EC3D7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis based on type series. Cyrtodactylus peninsularis sp. nov. can be separated from all other species of the malayanus group by the combination of having a maximum SVL of 128.7 mm (female); 8 – 10 supralabials; 10 – 12 infralabials; 25 – 30 paravertebral tubercles; 15 – 20 rows of longitudinally arranged tubercles; 40 – 62 longitudinal rows of ventrals; 243 – 299 transverse rows of ventrals; 7 – 9 expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 13 – 16 unmodified subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 21 – 25 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 21 – 25 total number of enlarged femorals; 2 – 9 total number of femoral pores in males, no femoral pores in females; 10 – 12 enlarged precloacals; nine or ten precloacal pores in males (n = 3), precloacal pores in some females (three of seven); two or three rows of large post-precloacals; two postcloacal tubercles (spines) on each side; dorsal pattern extremely variable, dark dorsal bands very wide reducing the pale dorsal interspaces to 2 – 4 thin lines; seven or eight dark and pale caudal bands (n = 3); large moderately keeled body tubercles; caudal tubercles extend beyond base of tail; subcaudals transversely expanded but not extending high up onto side of tail; enlarged distal femorals and enlarged precloacals not contiguous; no enlarged proximal femorals; top of head overlain with reticulating white network of thin lines; dark caudal bands wider than pale caudal bands; dark markings usually within pale caudal bands in adults (Tables 7, 8, Figs 5, 6, Suppl. material 2).	en	Grismer, L. Lee, Kaatz, Amanda, Grismer, Jesse L., Nguyen, Eddie, Grergory, Jeren J., Wood Jr., Perry L., Murdoch, Matthew L., Anuar, Shahrul, Onn, Chan Kin, Muin, Muhamad A., Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Quah, Evan S. H. (2025): The taxonomy of Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1241: 105-137, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1241.149552
1F122185B6AF54EFB000ACD2B20EC3D7.taxon	description	Description of holotype (Fig. 7, Table 7). Adult male SVL 113.1 mm; head moderate in length (HL / SVL 0.29), width (HW / HL 0.62), somewhat flattened (HD / HL 0.37), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores concave anteriorly, inflated posteriorly; prefrontal deeply concave; canthus rostralis rounded; snout elongate (SN / HL 0.38), flat, rounded in dorsal profile; eye large (ED / HL 0.21); ear opening elliptical, obliquely oriented, moderate in size; eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, partially divided dorsally, bordered posteriorly by large left and right supranasals and slightly smaller internasal, bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares directed posterolaterally, bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by large supranasal, posteriorly by six small postnasals, ventrally by first supralabial; nine (R, L) rectangular supralabials tapering to below posterior margin of eye, first six supralabials largest; 11 (R, L) infralabials tapering smoothly to slightly past termination of enlarged supralabials; scales of rostrum and lores raised, much larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; scales of occiput intermixed with small, rounded, tubercles; superciliaries flat, elongate, largest dorsally; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by large left and right trapezoidal postmentals contacting medially for ~ 40 % of their length posterior to mental; one row of enlarged, sublabials extending posteriorly to fifth infralabials (R, L); gular and throat scales small, granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, smooth, subimbricate pectoral and ventral scales. Body relatively long (AG / SVL 0.47) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with large, moderately keeled, semi-regularly arranged tubercles extending from occiput to beyond base of tail; ~ 16 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; ~ 30 paravertebral tubercles; ~ 47 flat, imbricate, ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales; 12 enlarged precloacal scales not separated medially by poreless scales; no deep precloacal groove or depression; and three rows of large post-precloacal scales on midline. Forelimbs moderate in length and stature (ForeL / SVL 0.16); granular scales of forelimbs slightly larger than those on body, large spinose tubercles on dorsal surface of forearms; palmar scales slightly rounded, juxtaposed; digits well-developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints, slightly narrower distal to inflections; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded, those proximal to joint inflections much wider than lamellae distal to inflections; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; hind limbs robust, wider and longer than forelimbs (TibL / SVL 0.18), covered dorsally by granular scales interspersed with large pointed tubercles; anterior scales of thigh slightly larger and flatter than dorsal scales of thigh; ventral scales of thighs rounded, subimbricate, slightly larger than dorsals; distal subtibials large, flat, subimbricate; one row of six (R, L) distal enlarged femoral scales, four on right bearing pores and three on left bearing pores, no other enlarged femoral scales; proximal femorals not forming an abrupt union with granular posteroventral scales of thigh; plantar scales rounded, juxtaposed; digits well-developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale at base; seven (R, L) wide subdigital lamellae on fourth toe proximal to joint inflection, 16 (R, L) narrower lamellae distal to joint inflection, 23 total subdigital lamellae. Tail long (TL / SVL 1.21), original, tapering to a point; dorsal caudal scales small, generally square, juxtaposed; median row of subcaudals significantly larger than dorsal caudals, transversely expanded, not extending high up dorsally onto lateral side of tail; body tubercles extending beyond base of tail; hemipenial swellings at base of tail, two large postcloacal tubercles on both sides; and postcloacal scales flat, imbricate.	en	Grismer, L. Lee, Kaatz, Amanda, Grismer, Jesse L., Nguyen, Eddie, Grergory, Jeren J., Wood Jr., Perry L., Murdoch, Matthew L., Anuar, Shahrul, Onn, Chan Kin, Muin, Muhamad A., Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Quah, Evan S. H. (2025): The taxonomy of Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1241: 105-137, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1241.149552
1F122185B6AF54EFB000ACD2B20EC3D7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name peninsularis is in reference to the distribution of this species which is restricted to the Thai-Malay Peninsula of southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore.	en	Grismer, L. Lee, Kaatz, Amanda, Grismer, Jesse L., Nguyen, Eddie, Grergory, Jeren J., Wood Jr., Perry L., Murdoch, Matthew L., Anuar, Shahrul, Onn, Chan Kin, Muin, Muhamad A., Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Quah, Evan S. H. (2025): The taxonomy of Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1241: 105-137, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1241.149552
1F122185B6AF54EFB000ACD2B20EC3D7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Cyrtodactylus peninsularis sp. nov. ranges from extreme southern Thailand southward through nearly all habitats in Peninsular Malaysia to Singapore (Grismer 2011) (Fig. 1). The Pulau Singkep population of Indonesia has not been investigated.	en	Grismer, L. Lee, Kaatz, Amanda, Grismer, Jesse L., Nguyen, Eddie, Grergory, Jeren J., Wood Jr., Perry L., Murdoch, Matthew L., Anuar, Shahrul, Onn, Chan Kin, Muin, Muhamad A., Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Quah, Evan S. H. (2025): The taxonomy of Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) (Squamata, Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1241: 105-137, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1241.149552
