identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3EEF9C5FAF995C9C826BD1B1ECE05378.text	3EEF9C5FAF995C9C826BD1B1ECE05378.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neomonodictys subtropicus W. M. Zhang & L. Lu 2025	<div><p>Neomonodictys subtropicus W. M. Zhang &amp; L. Lu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet “ subtropicus ” refers to the subtropical climate of the collection site.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>GZAAS 25-0656</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream. Asexual morph: Conidiomata on natural substratum sporodochial, scattered, gregarious, punctiform, glistening, black. Mycelium mostly superficial, partially immersed, composed of branched, smooth-walled, septate, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores up to 78 μm long, 3.3–4.8 μm wide, macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, simple, septate, smooth-walled, hyaline. Conidiogenous cell 2.7–5.3 × 3.2–3.8 μm (x ̄ = 4.5 × 3.5 μm, n = 10), terminal, determinate, integrated, holoblastic, monoblastic, cylindrical, hyaline, sometimes detached with the mature conidia. Conidia 15.5–19 × 8.5–11.5 μm (x ̄ = 17 × 10.5 μm, n = 60), acrogenous, solitary, oval, obovoid to ellipsoid, aseptate, guttulate, pale brown to dark brown. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Conidia germinate on PDA within 18 hours, producing germ tubes from the conidial body. Colonies on PDA are circular with a flat surface and entire margin, reaching 2.5 cm in diameter after 29 days at room temperature (approximately 25 ° C), and are grey or pale brown to black on both the surface and reverse sides.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Fuxing Town, on rotting wood in a freshwater habitat, 18 April 2025, Wang-Ming Zhang, WW 48 (GZAAS 25-0656, holotype), ex-type GZCC 25-0628 ; • Ibid., WW 48.1 (GZAAS 25-0657, isotype), ex-isotype GZCC 25-0629 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In the present phylogenetic analysis, Neomonodictys subtropicus (GZCC 25-0628 and GZCC 25-0629) formed a sister lineage to N. muriformis (MFLUCC 16-1136) with 96 % ML and 1.00 BYPP bootstrap support (Fig. 1). Based on the base pair comparison, our isolate (GZCC 25-0628, ex-type) differs from N. muriformis (MFLUCC 16-1136, ex-type) by 21 / 593 bp for ITS (3.5 %) and 10 / 829 bp (1.2 %) for LSU. Morphologically, Neomonodictys subtropicus (GZAAS 25-0656) can be readily distinguished from N. aquatica and N. muriformis by its cylindrical, hyaline conidiophores, punctiform conidiomata, and aseptate conidia (Hyde et al. 2020; Huang et al. 2022). Therefore, Neomonodictys subtropicus is introduced here as a new species based on molecular evidence and morphological comparison.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EEF9C5FAF995C9C826BD1B1ECE05378	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Wang-ming;Feng, Qin-ying;Song, Xiao-yu;Xie, Wan-qing;Zhou, Xin-zhong;Lu, Juan;Lu, Li	Zhang, Wang-ming, Feng, Qin-ying, Song, Xiao-yu, Xie, Wan-qing, Zhou, Xin-zhong, Lu, Juan, Lu, Li (2025): Two novel species of Neomonodictys and Phaeoisaria (Pleurotheciaceae, Pleurotheciales) from freshwater habitats in China. MycoKeys 122: 237-255, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.164339
A6A1838CAF5159CA9A9564E296A90194.text	A6A1838CAF5159CA9A9564E296A90194.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaeoisaria guiyangensis W. M. Zhang & L. Lu 2025	<div><p>Phaeoisaria guiyangensis W. M. Zhang &amp; L. Lu sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet “ guiyangensis ” refers to the type locality, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>GZAAS 25-0658</p><p>Description.</p><p>Saprobic on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater habitat. Asexual morph: Colonies effuse, solitary, dark brown to black, hairy, covered by white conidial. Mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, brown hyphae. Synnemata 349–801 × 11–30.5 μm (x ̄ = 549.5 × 19.5 μm, n = 20), solitary or gathered, erect, rigid, subulate, tapering towards the apex, pale brown to black, paler towards the apex, composed of compact appressed conidiophores. Conidiophores macronematous, synnematous, septate, cylindrical, branched, straight or slightly flexuous, pale brown to black, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells 8–18.5 × 2–2.7 μm (x ̄ = 13.5 × 2.4 μm, n = 20), integrated, terminal and intercalary, polyblastic, fertile portion bent outwards, smooth-walled, with multiple small, hyaline, cylindrical denticulate conidiogenous loci clustered in the apical part. Conidia 6–7 × 2.1–2.8 μm (x ̄ = 6.6 × 2.4 μm, n = 30), solitary, obovoid to subcylindrical, smooth, rounded apical and obtuse basal, hyaline, aseptate, straight or slightly flexuous, guttulate. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Conidia germinate on PDA within 9 hours, producing germ tubes from the conidial body. Colonies on PDA are irregular with a raised surface and undulating margin, reaching 2.9 cm in diameter after 35 days at room temperature (approximately 25 ° C), and are grey to dark brown on both the surface and reverse sides.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Baiyun District, Changpo Ling National Forest Park, on rotting wood in a freshwater habitat, 15 March 2025, Wang-Ming Zhang, WW 60 (GZAAS 25-0658, holotype), ex-type GZCC 25-0626 ; Ibid., WW 60.1 (GZAAS 25-0659, isotype), ex-isotype GZCC 25-0627 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phaeoisaria guiyangensis (GZAAS 25-0658) is morphologically similar to P. sedimenticola (HKAS 131978) in having solitary or gathered, erect, rigid, subulate synnemata; macronematous, synnematous, septate conidiophores; terminal and intercalary, polyblastic conidiogenous cells; and solitary, obovoid to subcylindrical, hyaline, aseptate conidia (Wang et al. 2024 a). However, Phaeoisaria guiyangensis can be distinguished from P. sedimenticola by its shorter conidiogenous cells (8–18.5 μm vs. up to 31 μm) and shorter conidia (6–7 μm vs. up to 10.2 μm) (Wang et al. 2024 a). According to the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1), our new isolates formed a distinct lineage within the clade, which comprises Phaeoisaria fasciculata (CBS 127885 and DAOM 230055), P. loranthacearum (BYCDW 24, BYCDW 25, and CBS 140009), and P. sparsa (FMR 11939), indicating that GZCC 25-0626 and GZCC 25-0627 represent a distinct species. In addition, Phaeoisaria guiyangensis (GZAAS 25-0658) can be distinguished from P. fasciculata (PRM 933855) and P. loranthacearum (CBS 140009) by the presence of distinct synnemata, which are absent in both comparison species (Crous et al. 2015; Réblová et al. 2016). Furthermore, Phaeoisaria guiyangensis (GZAAS 25-0658) differs from P. loranthacearum (CBS 140009) and P. sparsa (FMR 11939) by its shorter conidia (6–7 μm vs. 7–8 μm and 10–15.5 μm, respectively) (Sutton 1973; Crous et al. 2015). Therefore, we propose Phaeoisaria guiyangensis (GZCC 25-0626 and GZCC 25-0627) as a novel species based on molecular and morphological evidence.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A1838CAF5159CA9A9564E296A90194	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Wang-ming;Feng, Qin-ying;Song, Xiao-yu;Xie, Wan-qing;Zhou, Xin-zhong;Lu, Juan;Lu, Li	Zhang, Wang-ming, Feng, Qin-ying, Song, Xiao-yu, Xie, Wan-qing, Zhou, Xin-zhong, Lu, Juan, Lu, Li (2025): Two novel species of Neomonodictys and Phaeoisaria (Pleurotheciaceae, Pleurotheciales) from freshwater habitats in China. MycoKeys 122: 237-255, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.164339
