identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C32200AAF6DFF96E788F86BFA69FEA4.text	4C32200AAF6DFF96E788F86BFA69FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allamanda Linnaeus 1771	<div><p>Key to the species of  Allamanda in Colombia</p><p>1. Leaf blades elliptic to linear-elliptic, 5–11 mm wide; granitic outcrops in Orinoquia (Vichada Department) …  A. salicifolia</p><p>- Leaf blades obovate, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 25–56 mm wide; mostly cultivated or sometimes naturalized............... 2.</p><p>2. Leaves sessile or subsessile, petioles to 2 mm long; leaf blades broadly elliptic to orbicular, with trichomes on both surfaces; corolla lilac or purple ....................................................................................................................................  A. blanchetii</p><p>- Leaves petiolate, petioles 2–8 m long; leaf blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, glabrous or with trichomes restricted to the abaxial surface; corolla yellow............................................................................................................................  A. cathartica</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C32200AAF6DFF96E788F86BFA69FEA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales, J. Francisco	Morales, J. Francisco (2014): Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae L: The genus Allamanda in Colombia and a new combination. Phytotaxa 162 (1): 51-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5
4C32200AAF6CFF96E788FEAAFE7EFC87.text	4C32200AAF6CFF96E788FEAAFE7EFC87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allamanda blanchetii Candolle 1844	<div><p>Allamanda blanchetii Candolle (1844: 319) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Bahia:  Serra da Jacobina, s.d., Blanchet 2695 (holotype, G-DC! ;  isotypes B [destroyed, photo F neg. 1381!],  BM!,  G!,  NY! [photo, INB!],  P! [photo, INB!]) . Figs. 3A, 3E.</p><p>Allamanda violacea Gardner &amp; Fielding (1844: 41) . Type:— BRAZIL. Piauí:  Bôa Esperança, February 1839, Gardner 2230 (holotype, BM!; isotypes GH, K! [2 sheets]).</p><p>Distribution: — Native to NE Brazil, cultivated in Colombia.</p><p>Observations:—  Allamanda blanchetii can be distinguished by its lilac or purple corollas and sessile leaves. Although it is cultivated everywhere in the country, few herbarium collections are known.</p><p>Representative specimens examined:—  COLOMBIA. Bolivar: Cartagena, November 2002 (fl), Morales 17103 (HUA!, INB!) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C32200AAF6CFF96E788FEAAFE7EFC87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales, J. Francisco	Morales, J. Francisco (2014): Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae L: The genus Allamanda in Colombia and a new combination. Phytotaxa 162 (1): 51-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5
4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FF4DFBCFFBB9.text	4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FF4DFBCFFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allamanda cathartica L. 1771	<div><p>Allamanda cathartica L. (1771: 214) .</p><p>Neotype (designated by Leeuwenberg in Jarvis et al., 1993):—   GUYANA. “  Habitat per totam Guianam, juxta fluvios ”, s.d., Herb. Linn. No. 298.1 (neotype, S-LINN (photo at INB!))  . Figs. 3B, 3D.</p><p>Distribution: — Native to western Amazonia, but commonly cultivated throughout the tropics. In Colombia this species is also found in secondary and primary forest in some departments.</p><p>Observations:—  Allamanda cathartica is commonly cultivated, but has become naturalized in some areas and seems to be very common in the Choco, along riverbanks in flooded forest and in secondary dry forest in the Antioquia and Tolima Departments.</p><p>Representative specimens examined:— COLOMBIA.  Amazonas: Leticia, camino a Tarapacú, July1954, Lozano &amp; Patiño 306 (COAH!, COL!). Antioquia: Turbo, camino a Tapón del Darién, sector  río León-Lomas Aisladas, 28 April 1984,  Brand 1166 (COL!, JAUM!, MO!). Arauca:  Arauca-Arauquita, campo petrolero de Caño Limón, sector Chipirón, 21 July 2008, Betancur et al. 13276 (COL!). Bolivar:  río Sinú, Monteria, 8 January 1949, Araque &amp; Barkley 19Bo159 (MEDEL!). Caldas: Palmira, January 1947,  Duque 4355 (MEDEL!). Caquetá:  Belén de los Andaquíes, bosque Las Lajas, 3 July 2010,  Cárdenas et al. 40366 (COAH!). Casanare: El Yopal, vereda El Morro, May 2009, Campos &amp; Pinzon 403 (COL!). Cauca:  Buenos Aires, Timba, 29 July 1998,  Rivera et al. 549 (COL!). César:  Chimichagua, corregimiento de Saloa, caño Culebra, 19 August 2007, Muñoz &amp; Pulido 817 (COL!). Chocó: Quibdó,  Puente de Cabí, 18 November 1985, Córdoba et al. 31 (CHOCO!, COL!, MO!). Cundinamarca: Girardota,  Isla del Sol, río Magdalena, 10–15 January 1972,  García-Barriga 20308 (COL!). Guainía: Puerto Inírida, 30 August 2013,  Morales 21395 (COAH!). Magdalena: cerca de  río Casacara, S de Codazzi, 5 June 1944,  Haugth 4191 (MEDEL!, MO!, US!). Meta: carretera Villavicencio-Puerto López,  río Negrito, 13 March 1986,  Fernández-Alonso et al. 5701 (COL!, MA!). San Andrés y Providencia: cerca del aeropuerto, 11 February 1997,  Morales 17104 (INB!). Santander: Puerto Araujo, 20 September 1979,  Renteria et al. 1826 (COL!, HUA!, JAUM!). Tolima: Mariquita, carretera a Falán, 28 September 2001, Bernal et al. 1119 (COL!, HUA!). Valle del Cauca:  río Yurumanguí, Veneral, 28 January–10 February 1944,  Cuatrecasas 15896 (F!, MO!, VALLE!). Vaupés: Mitú, 25 May 1976,  Zarucchi 1653 (COL!, HUA!, MO!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FF4DFBCFFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales, J. Francisco	Morales, J. Francisco (2014): Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae L: The genus Allamanda in Colombia and a new combination. Phytotaxa 162 (1): 51-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5
4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FB5DFD69F8DC.text	4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FB5DFD69F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allamanda salicifolia (Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes 2014) J. F. Morales 2014	<div><p>Allamanda salicifolia (Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes) J. F. Morales,  comb. nov. Fig. 3C.</p><p>Basionym:  Echites salicifolius Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes (1819: 796) .  Allamanda cathartica L. fo.  salicifolia (Willd. ex Roem. &amp; Schult.) Voss in Siebert &amp; Voss (1894: 655). nom. nud.</p><p>Type:—   VENEZUELA. Bolivar:  Carichana, s.d., Humboldt &amp; Bonpland 1046 (holotype, B-W5179 [photo at INB!])  .</p><p>Allamanda thevetiifolia Müller Argoviensis (1860: 388) Type:— VENEZUELA. T.F. Amazonas: Maipures,  Orinoco, June 1854, Spruce 3630 (holotype, M; isotypes B [destroyed, photo F neg. 4383!], BM!, BR!, NY! [photo at INB!], P! [photo, INB!]). syn. nov.</p><p>Distribution: — Colombia and Venezuela.</p><p>Observations:—  Allamanda salicifolia is a poorly collected species and easily recognized by its linear to linear-elliptic leaf blades and habitat restricted to granitic outcrops in the Orinoco River basin in the Vichada Department and Venezuela.</p><p>Woodson (1936) relegated  E. salicifolius to the synonymy of  A. cathartica, which was followed by Sakane &amp; Shepherd (1986). Apparently neither Woodson nor Sakane &amp; Shepard saw the type of  E. salicifolius, since the type collection is not included in their list of exsiccatae. In fact, the type of  Echites salicifolius is conspecific with that of  A. thevetiifolia, and predates it by over forty years. Although the name  Allamanda salicifolia has been used in the horticultural trade (misapplied for some varieties of  A. cathartica), the necessary combination has never been validated. Sakane &amp; Shepherd (1986) reported this species to northeastern Brazil (Bahia state) based on Pereira 10411 &amp;  Duarte 9500 (HB), but this collection should be identified as  A. calcicola .</p><p>Representative specimen examined:—   COLOMBIA. Vichada:  parque nacional Natural El Tuparro, 4 March 1975, Zarucchi &amp; Barbosa 3575 (INB!, MO!)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C32200AAF6BFF91E788FB5DFD69F8DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Morales, J. Francisco	Morales, J. Francisco (2014): Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae L: The genus Allamanda in Colombia and a new combination. Phytotaxa 162 (1): 51-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5
