identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9E6887F37355FFC8FD762104FD02FBD9.text	9E6887F37355FFC8FD762104FD02FBD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus sutor subsp. sutor (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Monochamus sutor sutor (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cerambyx sutor Linnaeus, 1758: 392</p><p>= Cerambyx atomarius DeGeer, 1775: 65</p><p>= Monochamus fuscomaculatus Petri, 1912: 249</p><p>= Lamia heinrothi Cederhjelm, 1798: 88</p><p>= Monochamus hybridus Petri, 1912: 249 = Monochammus obscurior Abeille de Perrin, 1869: 42 = Lamia pellio Germar, 1818: 244</p><p>= Lamia rosenmuelleri Cederhjelm, 1798: 89</p><p>Figures 1, 12, 24, 26, 33A, 35, 36, 45, 51, 52, 63, 64, 79.</p><p>A medium-sized species (Figures 1, 12). Basal half of elytra have rough granulation and distinct punctuation, especially towards humeri. Scutellum often with a glabrous, transversal median line reaching from base to apex (visible in well preserved specimens). Elytra covered with a few to numerous yellowish spots, irregularly distributed on the elytra (Figures 1, 12). Elytra in the subspecies M. sutor longulus is slightly more elongated and surface glabrous (shining). Lateral part of pronotum with numerous fine hairs (Figure 24), both below and above the lateral spine (visible in well preserved specimens). Antennae long, longer than body with five to six antennomeres in males, and with three to four antennomeres in females. Type locality: “Europe” (country not specified).</p><p>Examined males: length 16.0–23.0mm, width 5.5–7.0mm; females: length 19.8–23.0mm, width 4.5–7.0mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 2.3–2.9mm long, relatively stout, and evenly curved towards apex, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge and both ridges rounded at apex (Figures 51, 52). Colour dark brown to black. Endophallus: approx. 7.0mm long, and narrowed from median to apical phallomer (Figure 33A). The two brownish and crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal phallomer relatively narrow, and completely folded (Figure 45). Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): the major part consists of a weakly sclerotized structure (approx. 0.5mm long) inside the internal sac (Figures 33A, 35, 36), forming a small “beak-like” structure acutely narrowing anteriorally. Internal sac has surrounding intersegmental membrane with distinct and coarse micro-reticulation. Tegmen: 2.9–3.0mm long, base of tegmen extended and curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: elongated, slender and flattened dorso-ventrally, well separated medially along inner margin and often connecting towards apex (Figures 63, 64). Base of inner margin has a distinct extension from each paramere projecting forward forming a “tooth” (Figure 63). Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with scattered fringes of relatively short, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex. Ventral surface of parameres with scattered punctures and fine hairs concentrated at apex. No micro-reticulation on parameres. Tergite VIII: 1.5–1.8mm long, with brownish pigmentation, posterior margin elongated and narrowly rounded, and covered with short, fine brownish hairs distally towards the posterior margin (Figure 79). Surface has very weak micro-reticulation medially.</p><p>There is no difference in the male genitalia characters between the examined specimen of M. sutor longulus and M. sutor sutor .</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: long, straight shaft which is almost as long as abdomen (Figure 26), mostly straight but sometimes slightly twisted apically, 8.1–9.5mm long, width approx. 0.2mm at the widest point apically. Tergite VIII: width of posterior margin approx. 2.0mm, with sparse and relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figure 26), surface dorso-laterally with numerous small granulae, and covered with relatively dense and very fine yellowish pubescence and a few brownish setae, and dorso-medially with more or less weak micro-reticulation and a weak longitudinal impression. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: weakly sclerotized, whitish to yellowish, relatively long, widened at base, and weakly curved about 90° towards apex (Figure 26). Apex with an elongated head, 1.2mm long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F37355FFC8FD762104FD02FBD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
9E6887F37354FFC7FD572004FB84FC79.text	9E6887F37354FFC7FD572004FB84FC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier 1795)	<div><p>Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795)</p><p>Cerambyx galloprovincialis Olivier, 1795: 125</p><p>= Monochamus cinerascens Motschulsky, 1860: 150</p><p>= Monochamus heinrothi Solsky, 1871: 389</p><p>= Monochamus lignator Krynicki, 1832: 158</p><p>= Monohammus nitidior Abeille de Perrin, 1870: 87</p><p>= Monohammus parendeli Théry, 1891: xxiii</p><p>= Lamia pistor Germar, 1818: 242</p><p>= Monochamus sibiricus Pic, 1908: 5</p><p>= Monochamus subrufopubens Pic, 1912: 18</p><p>= Monochamus tauricola Pic, 1912: 18</p><p>= Monochamus unifasciatus Pic, 1915: 12</p><p>Figures 2, 3, 13, 14, 25, 27, 28, 33B, 35, 37, 46, 53, 54, 65, 66, 80.</p><p>A medium-sized species (Figures 2, 3, 13, 14). Basal half of elytra has smooth granulation and fine punctuation, especially towards humeri. Scutellum often with a short glabrous, transversal median line only reaching the middle of scutellum</p><p>(visible in well preserved specimens). Elytra have a few to numerous yellowish spots often forming a transversal, yellowish or whitish band on the middle of elytra (Figures 2, 3, 13, 14). Lateral part of pronotum with just a few setae (Figure 25) below the lateral spine (visible in well preserved specimens). Antennae longer than body, with five to six antennomeres in males, and with three to four antennomeres in females. Type locality: France (“Gallia”) .</p><p>Examined males: length 11.5–24.5mm, width 5.0–7.0mm; females: length 16.0–22.0mm, width 5.0–7.0mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 2.3–2.9mm long, relatively stout, evenly curved towards apex, but with base curved backwards, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge, dorsal and ventral ridges rounded at apex (Figures 53, 54). Colour brown. Endophallus: approx. 6.5mm long and evenly wide from median to apical phallomer (Figure 33B). The two brownish crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal phallomer are relatively broad, long, and completely folded (Figure 46). Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): the single sclerite embedded inside a fine membrane in the internal sac (Figure 37) consists of a straight shaft (approx. 1.0mm long) anteriorly forming a small “hook” (Figure 35). Internal sac and surrounding intersegmental membrane have weak micro-reticulation. Tegmen: 2.9–3.0mm long, base of tegmen extended and curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: elongated, slender and flattened dorso-ventrally, well separated medially along inner margin and towards apex (Figures 65, 66). Base of inner margin has no trace of an extension or “tooth”. Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with scattered fringes of relatively short, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex. Ventral surface of parameres have dense punctures and fine hairs on the entire surface. Parameres have no micro-reticulation. Tergite VIII: 1.5–1.8mm long, with brownish pigmentation, posterior margin elongated and narrowly rounded, and covered with short, fine light brown and white hairs distally towards the posterior margin (Figure 80). Surface has relatively weak micro-reticulation medially.</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: mostly twisted on the middle (Figures 27, 28), 10.5–11.8mm long, width: approx. 0.3mm at the widest point apically. Tergite VIII: posterior margin (width: approx. 2.0mm) with dense and relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figures 27, 28), surface dorso-laterally with numerous small granulae, and covered with relatively dense and very fine yellowish pubescence and a few brownish setae, and dorso-medially mostly with more or less weak micro-reticulation (with a more or less shining area medially), and a weak longitudinal impression. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: Weakly sclerotized, whitish to yellowish, relatively long, widened at base, and curved almost 180° towards apex (Figures 27, 28). Apex with an elongated head, 1.4mm long.</p><p>Remarks. No difference in the male or female genitalia characters was found between specimens of the former subspecies M. galloprovincialis pistor and M. galloprovincialis galloprovincialis . The former subspecies M. galloprovincialis pistor is the form that occurs in the Scandinavian countries. (Ehnström &amp;Axelsson 2002, Heliövaara et al. 2004, Ehnström &amp; Holmer 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F37354FFC7FD572004FB84FC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
9E6887F3735BFFC3FD7627E4FF14FD59.text	9E6887F3735BFFC3FD7627E4FF14FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus sartor subsp. sartor (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Monochamus sartor sartor (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Lamia sartor Fabricius, 1787: 137</p><p>= Monohammus mulsanti Seidlitz, 1891: 749</p><p>= Monochamus okenianus Gistel, 1857: 49</p><p>Figures 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 29, 33C, 34, 39, 40, 43, 48, 55, 56, 67, 68, 69, 70, 81, 82.</p><p>A large and robust species (Figures 6, 7, 8, 17, 18). A distinct elevated area on the middle of basal third of elytra is followed by an impression immediately below the elevation. Basal half of elytra have dense granulation formed by smooth and raised granulae, especially towards humeri. Elytra have fine, sparse punctuation, often surrounded by short, slightly raised longitudinal and transversal carinae forming a fine square-formed pattern towards apices. Apical third has mostly weak, brownish pubescence (sometimes coarser near apices). Exposed integument on elytra shining, sometimes with a slight metallic lustre. Elytra in males sometimes with scattered yellowish spots or maculae (Figure 18). Elytra in females with four conspicuous to distinct whitish to yellowish spots: two above and two</p><p>9 10 11</p><p>below the middle, and sometimes with small scattered yellowish spots on the elytra (Figures 6, 7, 8). Pronotum in males mostly black (Figures 17), and rarely with very small yellowish spots (Figure 18). Pronotum in females often with two brownish spots above middle and with brownish pubescence laterally (Figure 6, 7, 8). Scutellum completely covered with very dense whitish to yellowish pubescence (Figure 6). Type locality: Germany (Dresden) .</p><p>Examined males: length 25.5–34.0mm, width 7.0–10.0mm; female: length 24.0– 28.4mm, width 7.0–9.0mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 3.8–4.1mm long, stout, weakly curved towards apex, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge, dorsal and ventral ridges almost straight at apex (Figures 55, 56). Colour yellowish to brown. The aedeagus shows very little variability between specimens from different populations. Endophallus: approx. 9.0mm long and evenly broad from median to apical phallomer (Figure 33C). The two brownish crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal phallomer broad (broader than in any other European species of Monochamus), and only partly folded (Figure 48). The colour is dark brown in mature specimens. Lower part of median phallomer with an elongated micro-reticulated patch on the phallomer membrane (Figures 33C, 43). Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): there is a solid (but not sclerotized) tube, or terminal segment, embedded inside the internal sac (Figures 33C, 39). The very small sclerotized structure is found inside the apical part of the terminal segment. The small sclerites (approx. 0.1mm long) are “U”-shaped, and show some variability between examined specimens (Figure 34). Surface of the internal sac (phallomer membrane) with very fine micro-reticulation (Figure 40). Colour yellowish to dark brown. Tegmen: 3.8–4.8mm long, base of tegmen extended and acutely curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: elongated, slender and flattened dorso-ventrally, well separated medially along inner margin and often connecting towards apex (Figure 67). Base of inner margin with a distinct extension from each paramere projecting forward forming a “tooth” (Figures 67, 69). Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with fringes of relatively long, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex (often extended to the apical part of ventral surface) (Figure 67). Ventral surface of parameres with scattered punctures and fine hairs (Figure 68). No micro-reticulation on parameres. The shape of the parameres show some variability between examined specimens (Figures 67, 69, 70). Tergite VIII: 1.8–2.1mm long, with brownish to black pigmentation, posterior margin slightly elongated and narrowly rounded, and covered with short, brownish hairs (mixed with scattered yellowish setae) distally towards the posterior margin (Figures 81, 82). Surface with very weak micro-reticulation medially. Some variation (similar to M. saltuarius) was noted regarding the shape of the posterior margin of tergite VIII (Figures 81, 82).</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: relatively thick (width: approx. 0.5mm at the widest point apically) and almost straight or only slightly curved, 13.9– 14.6mm long (Figure 29). Tergite VIII: posterior margin (width: 2.5mm) with relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figure 29), surface dorso-laterally with a few scattered and small granulae, covered with very fine yellowish pubescence and a few brownish setae, and dorso-medially with more or less weak micro-reticulation and a distinct longitudinal impression. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: Well sclerotized, yellowish to brownish, relatively long, widened at base, and curved almost 180° towards apex (Figure 29). Apex with an elongated head, 1.5mm long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F3735BFFC3FD7627E4FF14FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
9E6887F3735FFFC0FFAD2684FF53FD36.text	9E6887F3735FFFC0FFAD2684FF53FD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus sartor subsp. urussovi (Fisher von Waldheim 1805) Wallin & Schroeder & Kvamme 2013	<div><p>Monochamus sartor urussovi (Fisher von Waldheim, 1805) nov. stat.</p><p>Cerambyx urussovi Fisher von Waldheim, 1805: 12</p><p>= Monohammus quadrimaculatus Motschulsky, 1845: 86</p><p>= Monochamus schaufusi Pic, 1912: 18</p><p>Figures 9, 10, 11, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 33C, 34, 41, 42, 43, 49, 57, 58, 71, 72, 73, 74, 83, 84.</p><p>A large and robust subspecies, similar in size to M. sartor sartor (Figures 9, 10, 11, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23). A distinct elevated area on the middle of basal third of elytra followed by an impression immediately below the elevation. Basal half of elytra with smooth and raised granulation, especially towards humeri. Posterior part of elytra with weak to relatively dense punctuation (sometimes surrounded by short, slightly raised longitudinal and transversal carinae forming a fine square pattern) towards apices. The elytral punctuation in specimens from the far east of Russia and Japan is mostly very weak (anterior part of elytra shining). Exposed integument on elytra shining. Apical third of elytra with weak to dense brownish or yellowish pubescence (coarser near apices). Males from Scandinavia and the Baltic states have weaker, brownish pubescence on apical third of elytra (Figures 19, 20), whereas the corresponding pubescence on specimens from the Far East of Russia and Japan is distinctly yellowish (Figures 22, 23). Elytra in males rarely with small and scattered whitish spots towards</p><p>and on epipleuron. Elytra in females with four conspicuous distinct whitish to yellowish spots: two above and two below the middle, sometimes with small scattered yellowish spots on the elytra, at least on epipleuron (Figures 9, 10, 11). Pronotum in males black. Pronotum in females sometimes with two brownish spots above middle and with brownish pubescence laterally (Figure 10). Scutellum completely covered with very dense whitish to yellowish pubescence. Type locality: Russia (Moscow environment) .</p><p>Examined males: length 22.0– 30.5mm, width 7.0–9.0mm; female: length 24.0–30.0mm, width 6.5–9.5mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 3.5–4.1mm long, stout, weakly curved towards apex, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge, dorsal and ventral ridges almost straight at apex (Figures 57, 58). Colour yellowish to brown. The aedeagus shows very little variability between specimens from different populations with no difference between specimens of M. sartor sartor and M. sartor urussovi . Endophallus: approx. 9.0mm long and evenly broad from median to apical phallomer (Figure 33C). There is no difference in the shape of endophallus between specimens of M. sartor sartor and M. sartor urussovi . The two brownish crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal phallomer are broad and only partly folded (Figure 49). The colour is yellowish in teneral (newly emerged) specimens (Figure 49). Lower part of median phallomer with an elongated micro-reticulated patch on the phallomer membrane (Figures 33C, 43). There is no difference in the characters of endophallus between specimens of M. sartor sartor and M. sartor urussovi . Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): there is a solid (but not sclerotized) tube, or terminal segment, embedded inside the internal sac (Figures 33C, 41). The very small sclerotized structure is found inside the apical part of the terminal segment. The small sclerites (approx. 0.1mm long) are “U”-shaped, and show some variability between examined specimens, and the variation involves specimens of both M. sartor sartor and M. sartor urussovi . (Figure 34). Surface of the internal sac with very fine micro-reticulation (Figure 42), sometimes slightly finer than in M. sartor sartor . Colour yellowish to dark brown. Tegmen: 3.9–4.9mm long, base of tegmen extended and acutely curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: elongated, slender and flattened dorso-ventrally, well separated medially along inner margin and often connecting towards apex with some variation between examined specimens (Figure 71). Base of inner margin with</p><p>A B C D E</p><p>35</p><p>a distinct extension from each paramere projecting forward forming a “tooth” (Figures 71, 73, 74). Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with fringes of relatively long, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex (often extended to the apical part of ventral surface) (Figure 71). Ventral surface of parameres with scattered punctures and fine hairs (Figure 72). No micro-reticulation on parameres. The shape of the parameres shows some variability between examined specimens (Figures 71, 73, 74). Tergite VIII: 1.8–2.1mm long, brownish to black pigmentation, posterior margin slightly elongated and narrowly rounded, and covered with short, brownish hairs (mixed with scattered yellowish setae) distally towards the posterior margin (Figures 83, 84). Surface with very weak micro-reticulation medially. Some variation (similar to M. sartor sartor) was also noted in M. sartor urussovi . regarding the shape of the posterior margin og tergite VIII, with the exception of the posterior margin which is notched on the middle (Figure 83) in specimens from Siberia and Japan only.</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: relatively thick (width: approx. 0.5mm at the widest point apically), almost straight but sometimes slightly twisted apically, 12.5–15.0mm long (Figure 30). It was noted that newly hatched (teneral) specimens had a slightly narrower tignum, and the entire tignum in fully mature specimens is covered with a layer of relatively soft (dark brown) tissue. Tergite VIII: posterior margin (width: 2.5mm) with relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figure 30), surface dorso-laterally with a few scattered and small granulae, and covered with very fine yellowish pubescence and a few brownish setae, dorso-medially with more or less weak micro-reticulation and a distinct longitudinal impression. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: Well sclerotized, yellowish to brownish, relatively long, widened at base, and curved almost 180° towards apex (Figure 30). Apex with an elongated head, 1.5mm long, similar to M. sartor sartor .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F3735FFFC0FFAD2684FF53FD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
9E6887F3735CFFC0FF8F26A4FCB2F979.text	9E6887F3735CFFC0FF8F26A4FCB2F979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler 1830)	<div><p>Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler, 1830)</p><p>Monohammus saltuarius Gebler, 1830: 184</p><p>Figures 4, 15, 31, 33D, 38, 47, 59, 60, 75, 76, 85, 86.</p><p>A relatively small species (Figures 4, 15). Elytra with dense and smooth granulation concentrated at the basal part of elytra only. Elytral apex with dense pubescence. The apical third of elytra is shining due to no micro-reticulation. Pronotum and elytra covered with large yellowish and white spots often forming a transversal band medially on elytra (Figures 4, 15). Scutellum with a narrow and glabrous, transversal median line (visible in well preserved specimens). Pronotum has elongated, transversal ridges. The lateral spines on pronotum are short and blunt. Head (front view) elongated. Antennae long: longer than body with five to six antennomeres in males, and with three to four antennomeres females. Type locality: Russia, Siberia (Altai, Kolywan) .</p><p>Examined males: length 11.9–18.4mm, width 4.0– 5.5mm; female: length 16.4mm, width 5.5mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 2.0– 2.1mm long, relatively slender, evenly curved towards apex, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge, dorsal and ventral ridges rounded at apex (Figures 59, 60). Colour dark brown to black. Endophallus: approx. 5.0mm long and evenly broad from</p><p>median to apical phallomer (Figure 33D). The two yellow crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal phallomer very fine, twisted and completely folded (Figure 47). Lower part of median phallomer with two rounded micro-reticulated patches on the phallomer membrane (Figure 33D). Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): No sclerites inside internal sac. The surrounding intersegmental membrane with very fine micro-reticulation (Figure 38). Tegmen: 2.1– 2.5mm long, base of tegmen extended and weakly curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: elongated, slender and flattened dorso-ventrally, weakly separated medially along inner margin and connecting towards apex (Figures 75, 76). Base of inner margin with an extension from each paramere projecting forward forming a small “tooth” (Figure 75). Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with scattered fringes of short, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex (Figure 75). No micro-reticulation on parameres. Base of tegmen, at lower part of median lobe, extended and strongly curved dorso-ventrally on middle. Tergite VIII: 1.0– 1.2mm long, with brownish pigmentation, posterior margin slightly elongated (Figure 85) or evenly rounded (Figure 86) and covered with short, very fine brownish hairs distally towards the posterior margin. Surface with very weak micro-reticulation medially.</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: almost straight, 7.2mm long (width: approx. 0.15mm at the widest point apically; Figure 31). Tergite VIII: posterior margin (width: approx. 1.5mm) with sparse and relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figure 31), surface dorso-laterally with numerous small granulae, covered with dense and fine yellowish pubescence (the individual hairs twice as long as in any other European species of Monochamus) and a few brownish setae, dorso-medially mostly with very weak micro-reticulation (with a more or less shining area medially), and a very weak longitudinal impression. The colour is white to yellowish and brown apically. Spermathecal capsule: Weakly sclerotized, whitish to yellowish, relatively long, widened at base, and curved almost 180° towards apex (Figure 31). Apex with an elongated head, 1.2mm long.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F3735CFFC0FF8F26A4FCB2F979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
9E6887F37343FFDFFFAD24C4FD54FA99.text	9E6887F37343FFDFFFAD24C4FD54FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monochamus impluviatus subsp. impluviatus (Motschulsky 1859)	<div><p>Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus (Motschulsky, 1859) .</p><p>Monohammus impluviatus Motschulsky, 1859: 571 Figures 5, 16, 32, 33E, 35, 44, 50, 61, 62, 77, 78, 87.</p><p>A small species with short and broad elytra (Figures 5, 16). Elytra with dense and smooth granulation concentrated at the basal part of elytra only. Apical third of elytra dull (distinct micro-reticulation). Elytra covered with numerous small, yellowish and whitish irregular spots (Figures 5, 16). Pronotum with short, transversal ridges forming an irregular square-formed pattern. The lateral spines on pronotum short and blunt. Head (front view) broad and square-formed. Scutellum with a narrow and glabrous, transversal median line (visible in well preserved specimens). Antennae short: longer than body with three to four antennomeres in males, and with about one antennomere in females. Type locality: Russia (Siberia) .</p><p>Examined male: length 15.5mm, width 5.0mm; female: length 15.0mm, width 5.0mm.</p><p>Male terminalia. Aedeagus: 2.1mm long, relatively broad, weakly curved towards apex, dorsal ridge as wide as ventral ridge, dorsal and ventral ridges rounded at apex with dorsal ridge shorter than ventral ridge at apex (Figures 61, 62). Endophallus: approx. 6.0mm long and evenly broad from median to apical phallomer (Figure 33E). Median part of endophallus with a micro-reticulated patch on the phallomer membrane (Figure 33E). The two yellow crescent-shaped sclerites at the proximal end of the basal segment relatively fine (broader than those of M. saltuarius), slightly flattened, twisted and partly folded (Figure 50). Internal sac (apical part of median phallomer): there is a relatively solid (but not sclerotized) tube, or terminal segment, embedded inside the internal sac (Figures 33E, 44). The very small sclerotized structure is found inside the apical part of the terminal segment. Sclerite inside internal sac and terminal segment (Figure 35) “T”-shaped and approx. 0.3mm long. Internal sac with surrounding intersegmental membrane with very fine micro-reticulation. Tegmen: 2.4mm long, base of tegmen, at lower part of median lobe, extended and strongly curved</p><p>dorso-ventrally on middle. Parameres: relatively short and stout, flattened dorso-ventrally, weakly separated medially along inner margin and connecting towards apex (Figures 77, 78). Base of inner margin has an extension from each paramere projecting forward forming a “tooth” (Figure 77). Apex evenly rounded along posterior margin with scattered fringes of short, brownish hairs well concentrated at edge of apex (Figure 77). Parameres dorsally shining (i.e. no micro-reticulation). Distinct punctures and transversal ristae on ventral side of parameres (Figure 78). Tergite VIII: 1.2mm long, with brownish pigmentation, posterior margin slightly elongated and narrowly rounded, and covered with short, very fine brownish hairs distally towards the flattened posterior margin (Figure 87). Surface with weak micro-reticulation medially.</p><p>Female terminalia. Tignum: almost straight, 8.9mm long (width: approx. 0.3mm at the widest point apically: Figure 32). Tergite VIII: posterior margin (width: approx. 2.0mm) with sparse and relatively long fringes of dark brown hairs laterally (Figure 32), surface dorso-laterally with numerous small granulae, and sparsely covered with fine yellowish hairs and a few brownish setae, and dorso-medially mostly with weak micro-reticulation (with a more or less shining area medially), and a weak longitudinal impression. The colour is brown. Spermathecal capsule: Weakly sclerotized, yellowish, relatively long, widened at base, and curved almost 180° towards apex (Figure 32). Apex with an elongated head, 1.0mm long.</p><p>Remarks. Reaches the European part of Ural in the west (Sama 2002). This species has, so far, not been recorded from Western Europe, although it may eventually be imported with timber from Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6887F37343FFDFFFAD24C4FD54FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wallin, Henrik;Schroeder, Martin;Kvamme, Torstein	Wallin, Henrik, Schroeder, Martin, Kvamme, Torstein (2013): A review of the European species of Monochamus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - with a description of the genitalia characters. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 60: 11-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16005904
