identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9BCF807BD2855EBF815AD189C85910E3.text	9BCF807BD2855EBF815AD189C85910E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bogdocosa flavida (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1885) Zhang & Marusik & Nadolny & Zhang & Wang 2025	<div><p>Bogdocosa flavida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 14 A, 15 A, 16 Vernacular name: 淡黄博狼蛛</p><p>Lycosa flavida O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885: 93 (♀).</p><p>Pardosa flavida: Roewer 1955: 162.</p><p>Pardosa xinjiangensis Hu &amp; Wu, 1989: 231, figs 191.1–7 (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 1997: 235, figs 111 a – c (♀); Song et al. 1999: 335, figs 199 G, O (♂ ♀); Hu 2001: 208, figs 107.1–7 (♂ ♀); Chen and Song 2004: 408, figs 29–37 (♂ ♀). Syn. nov.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>♀ (lectotype, designated here): Yarkand and neighbourhood, 11.1873; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.908337" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.835/lat 39.908337)">Kashghar</a>, 12.1873; between Yangihissar and Sirikol, 03.1874; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.908337" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.835/lat 39.908337)">Yangihissar</a>, 04.1874; road from Yarkand to Bursi, 28.05 to 17.06.1874 . China, Gansu: 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Jiuquan City, Jinta Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.908337" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.835/lat 39.908337)">Yuanyangchi</a>, 39°54'30"N, 98°50'6"E, elev. 1304 m, 28.07.2008, M. S. Zhu leg. • Inner Mongolia: 1 ♂, Alxa, Ejinaqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.09056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9705555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.09056/lat 1.9705555)">Erdaoqiao Town</a>, 4 1°58'14"N, 101°5'26"E, elev. 930 m, 5.06.2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂, Ejinaqi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.07333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.22861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.07333/lat 42.22861)">Juyan L.</a>, 42°13'43"N, 101°4'24"E, elev. 906 m, 5.06.2015, T. Lu and G. Q. Huang leg. • 1 ♂ 5 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.04694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.96472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.04694/lat 41.96472)">Ejinaqi</a>, 41°57'53"N, 101°2'49"E, elev. 939 m, 27.07.2008, M. S. Zhu leg. • Xinjiang: 9 ♂ 4 ♀, Qiemo Co., 38°11'39"N, 85°30'48"E, elev. 1252 m, 11.05.2013, L. Y. Wang leg. • 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Qiemo Co., 38°11'39"N, 85°30'48"E, elev. 1252 m, 31.07.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 1 ♂, Qiemo Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.44639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.963055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.44639/lat 37.963055)">Karamiran R. bank</a>, 37°57'47"N, 84°26'47"E, elev. 1260 m, 2.06.2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Aksu, Kuqa Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.59334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.173058" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.59334/lat 41.173058)">Tarim Township</a>, 41°10'23"N, 83°35'36"E, elev. 950 m, 30.05.2009, D. Sun and Y. W. Zhao leg. • 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=80.19806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.14528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 80.19806/lat 41.14528)">Aksu City</a>, 41°08'43"N, 80°11'53"E, elev. 1106 m, 9.08.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 2 ♀ 1 ♂, Korla City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.27667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.835278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.27667/lat 41.835278)">Tashidian Town</a>, 41°50'7"N, 86°16'36"E, elev. 1038 m, 25.05.2009, D. Sun and Y. W. Zhao leg. • 1 ♀, Ruoqiang Co., 39°1'22"N, 88°9'59"E, elev. 894 m, 30.07.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 1 ♂, Bohu Co., 42°2'33"N, 86°36'35"E, elev. 998 m, 8.05.2013, L. Y. Wang leg. • 2 ♂ 4 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=89.10222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.023335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 89.10222/lat 43.023335)">Turpan City</a>, 43°01'24"N, 89°06'08"E, elev. 238 m, 27.07.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 1 ♀, Turpan City, Tuokexun Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.68139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.786945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.68139/lat 42.786945)">Xia Township</a>, 42°47'13"N, 88°40'53"E, elev. - 10 m, 4.08.2008, M. S. Zhu leg. • 3 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.20528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.865276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.20528/lat 42.865276)">Turpan City</a>, Shanshan Co., 42°51'55"N, 90°12'19"E, elev. 364 m, 3.08.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 1 ♀, Hami City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.51556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.830833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.51556/lat 42.830833)">Hami Park</a>, 42°49'51"N, 93°30'56"E, elev. 759 m, 15.05.2009, D. Sun and Y. W. Zhao leg. • 4 ♂ 3 ♀, Hami City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.99916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5975" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.99916/lat 43.5975)">Xiheba</a>, 43°35'51"N, 92°59'57"E, elev. 1643 m, 16.05.2009, D. Sun and Y. W. Zhao leg. • 1 ♂, Hami City, Liushuquan Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.96861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.00778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.96861/lat 43.00778)">Baiyanggou</a>, 43°0'28"N, 92°58'7"E, elev. 755 m, 18.04.2014, L. Y. Wang and X. W. Meng leg. • 4 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.45972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.779446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.45972/lat 42.779446)">Hami City</a>, 42°46'46"N, 93°27'35"E, elev. 722 m, 24.07.2008, F. Zhang leg. • 5 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.67694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.85611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.67694/lat 36.85611)">Hotan</a>, Yutian Co., 36°51'22"N, 81°40'37"E, elev. 1431 m, 3.08.2008, F. Zhang leg.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Lycosa flavida was described based on females and subadult males from five localities. Among the types of species described by O. Pickard-Cambridge (1885) based on materials from the Second Yarkand Mission and stored in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, we found only one vial containing one female that fits the species description (size and pattern). We here designate this single female examined by us as a lectotype to fix the species-group name of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Bogdocosa flavida is similar to B. multivaga and B. yunshani sp. nov. in having a pair of epigynal lobes (Figs 1 B, 2 D, 4 C; 8 D, 10 C; 11 D, 13 C), but can be distinguished by ventral arm of median apophysis rod-shaped ventrally in B. flavida (Figs 2 B, 3 B, D, G, 14 A) (vs. digitiform in B. multivaga, Figs 8 B, 9 B, D, G, 14 C; sectorial in B. yunshani sp. nov., Figs 11 B, 12 B, D, G, 14 D). Females can be distinguished by two epigynal lobes closely approximated with individual lobes 2 times as wide as long in B. flavida (Figs 1 B, 2 D, 4 C) (vs. interlobar space narrower than lobe width with individual lobes 1.5 times as wide as long in B. multivaga, Figs 8 D, 10 C; interlobar space equal to lobe width and individual lobes as wide as long in B. yunshani sp. nov., Figs 11 D, 13 C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 4 A) total length 5.65. Carapace 2.98 long, 2.03 wide; abdomen 2.50 long, 1.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.16, PME 0.30, PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.04, PME – PME 0.19, PME – PLE 0.24. Clypeus 0.10 high. Leg measurements: I 7.91 (2.14, 2.76, 1.73, 1.28); II 7.06 (2.01, 2.23, 1.69, 1.13); III 7.37 (1.95, 2.39, 1.98, 1.05); IV 10.91 (2.70, 3.40, 3.36, 1.45).</p><p>Palp (Figs 2 A – C, 3 A – G, 14 A). Terminal apophysis broad, with small tip. Prolateral arm of median apophysis sail-shaped ventrally. Retrolateral arm of median apophysis membranous. Ventral arm of median apophysis rod-shaped and narrower than retrolateral arm of median apophysis in ventral view. Lobe of embolic base extending ventrally. Embolus roundly bent. Conductor trifurcates.</p><p>Female (Fig. 4 B) total length 7.27. Carapace 3.56 long, 2.54 wide; abdomen 3.80 long, 2.48 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.37, PLE 0.29; AME – AME 0.11, AME – ALE 0.07, PME – PME 0.24, PME – PLE 0.31. Clypeus height 0.19. Leg measurements: I 9.47 (2.75, 3.23, 2.01, 1.48); II 8.82 (2.54, 2.94, 1.94, 1.40); III 8.86 (2.56, 2.61, 2.47, 1.22); IV 13.71 (3.62, 4.04, 4.28, 1.77).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 1 B, C, 2 D, E, 4 C, D). Epigynal lobes wider than long and closely approximated. Median plate square. Copulatory openings situated bilaterally on the median plate, with their orifices posteriorly oriented. Spermathecal heads oval.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The species is known from Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in China (sub. Pardosa xinjiangensis (Li and Lin 2016) most likely occurs in Afghanistan and Jammu and Kashmir. Syntype series includes specimens from “ Yarkand to Bursi ” that may refer to India) (Fig. 16).</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Although we did not examine the type specimens of P. xinjiangensis, the diagnostic characteristics of both females and males of this species are distinct in Hu and Wu (1989). Furthermore, based on our examination of the type specimens of B. flavida (Fig. 1) and additional specimens of P. xinjiangensis collected from Xinjiang, we confirm that P. xinjiangensis is conspecific with B. flavida .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BCF807BD2855EBF815AD189C85910E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiang-Yun;Marusik, Yuri M.;Nadolny, Anton A.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Xiang-Yun, Marusik, Yuri M., Nadolny, Anton A., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): A review of the wolf spider genus Bogdocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (4): 1445-1458, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.161058
1E6CFC4A6A885B0D950C876F6A4CCAD8.text	1E6CFC4A6A885B0D950C876F6A4CCAD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bogdocosa kronebergi (Andreeva 1976) Esyunin and Ponomarev 2018	<div><p>Bogdocosa kronebergi (Andreeva, 1976)</p><p>Figs 5, 6, 7, 14 B, 15 B, 16 Vernacular name: 克氏博狼蛛</p><p>Tarentula latifasciata Kroneberg, 1875: 39, pl. 4, fig. 27 e (♀ only, mismatched with holotype ♂).</p><p>Alopecosa kronebergi Andreeva, 1976: 45, figs 54–55 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Pardosa beijiangensis Hu &amp; Wu, 1989: 210, figs 174.1–5 (♂ ♀); Zhao 1993: 85, figs 35 a – c (♂ ♀); Zhao 1995: 803, figs 371 a – c (♂ ♀); Song et al. 1999: 329, figs 193 H, N (♂ ♀); Chen and Song 2004: 406, figs 1–9 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Bogdocosa baskuntchakensis Ponomarev, Belosludtsev &amp; Dvadnenko, 2008: 164, figs 1–6 (♂ ♀); Mirshamsi et al. 2015: 101, figs 4–12 (♂ ♀).</p><p>Bogdocosa kronebergi Esyunin &amp; Ponomarev, 2018: 64, figs 1–12, 14–18 (♂ ♀); Nuruyeva and Snegovaya 2023: 1982, figs 5–6 (♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Xinjiang: 10 ♂ 11 ♀, Changji, Hutubi Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.87945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.196114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.87945/lat 44.196114)">Hutubi Park</a>, 44°11'46"N, 86°52'46"E, elev. 521 m, 20.05.2022, Y. S. Yang leg. • 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.58667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.788612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.58667/lat 44.788612)">Shihezi City</a>, Manasi Co., 44°47'19"N, 86°35'12"E, elev. 370 m, 7.05.2016, J. Su leg. • 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Tacheng, Tuoli Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.3675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.17889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.3675/lat 46.17889)">Tiechanggou Town</a>, 46°10'44"N, 84°22'3"E, elev. 793 m, 13.06.2014, L. Y. Wang and X. K. Jiang leg. • Armenia, Armavir Prov.: 1 ♂ (subadult), collapsing clay cliffs and near water, 40°4'59"N, 44°11'26"E, 13.05.2021, YMM leg . • Azerbaijan: 2 ♀, CE Azerbaijan, Absheron Pen., Baku, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.357666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.806/lat 40.357666)">Ganly-Gyol L.</a>, 40°21'27.6"N, 49°48'21.6"E, 20.05 &amp; 6.06.2003, YMM leg . • Tajikistan, Khatlon Area: 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.38412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.174316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.38412/lat 37.174316)">Tigrovaya Balka Reserve</a>, tugai forest with thick litter, 37°10'27.54"N, 68°23'2.82"E, elev. 316 m, 6.07.2015, YMM leg. (type locality) . • 4 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.01962&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.075798" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.01962/lat 37.075798)">Shaartuz Distr.</a>, gorge: clay cliffs, under bushes, 37°4'32.88"N, 68°1'10.62"E, elev. 427 m, 20.04.2015, YMM leg . • 10 ♂ 2 ♀, Shaartuz Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.069916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.152203" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.069916/lat 37.152203)">Khushody</a>, edge of sandy desert, Tamarix near water bodies, chiefly shrub litter, 37°9'7.92"N, 68°4'11.7"E, elev. 378 m, 20.04.2015 . • 3 ♂, Shaartuz Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=68.069916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.152203" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 68.069916/lat 37.152203)">Tjikobod Vill.</a> N of Khushody, small grove along road, poplar and Tamarix litter, sifting, 37°9'7.92"N, 68°4'11.7"E, elev. 378 m, 20.04.2015 . • 3 ♂ 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.090836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.234085" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.090836/lat 37.234085)">Nizhni Pyandzh</a>, road along reed stand, 37°14'2.7"N, 69°5'27"E, elev. 351 m, 5.05.2015, YMM leg .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Bogdocosa kronebergi is distinguished from all other congeners by the rectangular ventral arm of median apophysis ventrally and oval median plate.</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Ponomarev et al. (2008). Habitus as shown in Figs 7 A, B, male palp as in Figs 5 A – C, 6, 14 B, epigyne as in Figs 5 D, E, 7 C, D.</p><p>Habitats.</p><p>Most specimens in Tajikistan were collected in the litter under Tamarix bushes or poplar forest not far from water. In Russia, this species was also collected near water in arid places (Ponomarev et al. 2008).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>This species is distributed from Transcaucasia east to Xinjiang, north to 49 ^ N in northwesternmost Kazakhstan and south to northeastern Iran. It is reported from Armenia (first record), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China (Fig. 16).</p><p>Remark.</p><p>Esyunin and Ponomarev (2018) noticed that B. baskuntchakensis is similar to Pardosa multivaga species group but not considered as the member of the same genus due to the lack of “ spine-like hairs ” on male sternum. Here the photo based on fresh specimen proves the presence of “ spine-like hairs ” (Fig. 15 B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E6CFC4A6A885B0D950C876F6A4CCAD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiang-Yun;Marusik, Yuri M.;Nadolny, Anton A.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Xiang-Yun, Marusik, Yuri M., Nadolny, Anton A., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): A review of the wolf spider genus Bogdocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (4): 1445-1458, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.161058
799942750AE652E89C15FE0159AB3733.text	799942750AE652E89C15FE0159AB3733.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bogdocosa multivaga (Simon 1880) Zhang & Marusik & Nadolny & Zhang & Wang 2025	<div><p>Bogdocosa multivaga (Simon, 1880) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 8, 9, 10, 14 C, 15 C, 16 Vernacular name: 多瓣博狼蛛</p><p>Pardosa multivaga Simon, 1880: 104, pl. 3, figs 2–3 (♂ ♀); Song and Hubert 1983: 8, figs 20–23 (♂ ♀); Song 1987: 235, fig. 191 (♂ ♀); Zhang 1987: 155, figs 131.1–2 (♀); Yin et al. 1997: 231, figs 109 a – f (♂ ♀); Song et al. 1999: 332, figs 196 F, N (♂ ♀); Song et al. 2001: 253, figs 157 A – D (♂ ♀); Chen and Song 2004: 407, figs 10–28 (♂ ♀, S of Pardosa dukouensis); Zhang et al. 2022: 143, figs 105 A – M (♂ ♀).</p><p>Pardosa dukouensis Qiu &amp; Wang, 1992: 26, figs 1–3 (♀); Song et al. 1999: 330, figs 194 I, T (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Hebei: 18 ♂ 7 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.49694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.852222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.49694/lat 36.852222)">Shahe City</a>, 36°51'8"N, 114°29'49"E, elev. 65 m, 3.05.2002, F. Zhang leg. • 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.21472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.17917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.21472/lat 38.17917)">Shijiazhuang City</a>, Shenze Co., 38°10'45"N, 115°12'53"E, elev. 37 m, 7.05.2002, L. Xu leg. • 1 ♂ 2 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.33389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.4175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.33389/lat 38.4175)">Anguo City</a>, 38°25'3"N, 115°20'2"E, elev. 30 m, 20.05.2002, F. P. Yang leg. • 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.420555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.857777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.420555/lat 38.857777)">Baoding City</a>, 38°51'28"N, 115°25'14"E, elev. 22 m, 27.04.2007, Z. S. Zhang leg. • Inner Mongolia: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Bayannur City, Wulateqianqi, Eerdengbulage, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.848335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.859444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.848335/lat 40.859444)">Wuliangsuhai</a>, 40°51'34"N, 108°50'54"E, elev. 1025 m, 14.06.2015, T. Lu &amp; G. Q. Huang leg. • 12 ♂ 3 ♀, Baotou City, Shiguai Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.79111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.315/lat 40.79111)">Wudangzhao Town</a>, 40°47'28"N, 110°18'54"E, elev. 1488 m, 17.06.2015, T. Lu &amp; G. Q. Huang leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Bogdocosa multivaga is similar to B. flavida and B. yunshani sp. nov. in having a pair of epigynal lobes (Figs 8 D, 10 C; 1 B, 2 D, 4 C; 11 D, 13 C), but can be distinguished by ventral arm of median apophysis digitiform ventrally in B. multivaga (Figs 8 B, 9 B, D, G, 14 C) (vs. rod-shaped in B. flavida, Figs 2 B, 3 B, D, G, 14 A; sectorial in B. yunshani sp. nov., Figs 11 B, 12 B, D, G, 14 D). Females can be distinguished by interlobar space narrower than lobe width with individual lobes 1.5 times as wide as long in B. multivaga (Figs 8 D, 10 C) (vs. two epigynal lobes closely approximated with individual lobes 2 times as wide as long in B. flavida, Figs 1 B, 2 D, 4 C; interlobar space equal to lobe width and individual lobes as wide as long in B. yunshani sp. nov., Figs 11 D, 13 C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 10 A) total length 6.13. Prosoma 3.19 long, 2.28 wide; opisthosoma 2.99 long, 1.99 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.28, PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.08, AME – ALE 0.03, PME – PME 0.17, PME – PLE 0.21. Clypeus height 0.18. Leg measurements: I 7.97 (2.16, 2.67, 1.89, 1.25); II 7.30 (2.02, 2.39, 1.75, 1.14); III 7.19 (1.95, 2.28, 1.88, 1.08); IV 11.25 (2.88, 3.44, 3.46, 1.47).</p><p>Palp (Figs 8 A – C, 9 A – G, 14 C). Terminal apophysis hook-shaped, with short and thick end. Prolateral arm of median apophysis sclerotized. Ventral arm of median apophysis digitiform and narrower than retrolateral arm of median apophysis ventrally. Embolus bent into a human-ear-shape in ventral view. Lobe of embolic base with arc-shaped end. Conductor with two bifurcations.</p><p>Female (Fig. 10 B) total length 7.80. Prosoma 3.33 long, 2.45 wide; opisthosoma 4.66 long, 2.77 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.29, PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.09, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PME 0.20, PME – PLE 0.28. Clypeus height 0.15. Leg measurements: I 8.07 (2.33, 2.72, 1.85, 1.17); II 7.14 (2.11, 2.32, 1.63, 1.08); III 7.76 (2.08, 2.42, 2.09, 1.17); IV 12.26 (3.20, 3.57, 3.92, 1.57).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 8 D, E, 10 C, D). Epigynal lobes equal in length and width. Interlobar space narrower than lobe width. Median plate trapezoid, as long as wide. Copulatory openings located on lateral margins of median plate. Spermathecal heads circular.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/799942750AE652E89C15FE0159AB3733	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiang-Yun;Marusik, Yuri M.;Nadolny, Anton A.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Xiang-Yun, Marusik, Yuri M., Nadolny, Anton A., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): A review of the wolf spider genus Bogdocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (4): 1445-1458, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.161058
AC3BDD5A86645E0BB013B8B5DDAFA9A3.text	AC3BDD5A86645E0BB013B8B5DDAFA9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bogdocosa Ponomarev & Belosludtsev 2008	<div><p>Genus Bogdocosa Ponomarev &amp; Belosludtsev, 2008</p><p>Bogdocosa Ponomarev &amp; Belosludtsev, in Ponomarev et al. 2008: 163.</p><p>Bogdocosa Esyunin &amp; Ponomarev, 2018: 62.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Bogdocosa baskuntchakensis Ponomarev &amp; Belosludtsev, 2008 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Males of Bogdocosa can be distinguished from those of all other lycosid genera by the strong erected setae on the male sternum (vs. absent) and median apophysis with 3 branches (vs. 2).</p><p>Females of Bogdocosa differ from those of most lycosid genera by having the median plate of the epigyne covered with setae together with the lack of septum (vs. setae absent or present on septum only ( Arctosa C. L. Koch, 1847, Evippinae) and having strongly sclerotized anterior margins of the epigyne (epigynal lobes), extending the median plate (little in B. kronebergi, and strongly in other species; absent in Aulonia C. L. Koch, 1847 and Halocosa Azarkina &amp; Trilikauskas, 2019).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Medium-sized (4.0–8.5). Carapace pear-shaped, yellowish-brown, with wide light median band starting anteriorly from PLE and reaching posterior edge, two longitudinal dark bands, and light marginal stripes. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye region black except space between PLE. Sternum yellowish-brown to grey-brown, males with spine-like black setae. Legs yellowish-brown. Leg formula: 4123 or 4132.</p><p>Abdomen oval, yellowish-brown to grey-brown, with wide median band, lateral sides covered with black or brown setae. Heart mark distinct, lanceolate. Spinnerets pale yellow.</p><p>Palp (Figs 2 A – C, 3 A – G, 5 A – C, 6 A – G, 8 A – C, 9 A – G, 11 A – C, 12 A – G, 14 A – D) with tibial bulge. Cymbium droplet-shaped, 1.6‒1.8 times longer than wide, tip short, about 1 / 4 th of cymbial length and lacking claw-like setae, but with numerous apical strong spines. Bulb oval, ca 1.25‒1.30 times longer than wide. Subtegulum large, about 0.27‒0.41 of bulbal length, located postero-prolaterally. Tegulum long with total length of tegulum and conductor matching the bulb in length, with distinct median notch and retrolateral subtriangular lobe. Sperm duct makes deep loop around median notch. Conductor membranous, bifid or trifid. Median apophysis located medially, with 3 arms: prolateral, retrolateral and ventral. Terminal part with palea, terminal apophysis small, with hook-shaped tip, embolus filamentous, roundly bent, with or without lobe directed anteriorly on the embolic base.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 1 B, C, 2 D, E, 4 C, D, 5 D, E, 7 C, D, 8 D, E, 10 C, D, 11 D, E, 13 C, D) with pair of epigynal lobes located anteriorly or laterally and almost fusing anteriorly. Median plate oval or pentagonal-rectangular, covered with setae. Copulatory openings crack-like. Spermathecae subdivided into two parts, well distinct in all species, anterior part with distinct stalks and posterior part well distinct in type species only. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Four species: Bogdocosa flavida, B. kronebergi, B. multivaga and B. yunshani sp. nov.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Bogdocosa species inhabit open habitats in arid regions.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong), Russia (North Caucasus), Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan and northern Iran (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC3BDD5A86645E0BB013B8B5DDAFA9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiang-Yun;Marusik, Yuri M.;Nadolny, Anton A.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Xiang-Yun, Marusik, Yuri M., Nadolny, Anton A., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): A review of the wolf spider genus Bogdocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (4): 1445-1458, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.161058
564440EE705558D7B87B46A2384D201F.text	564440EE705558D7B87B46A2384D201F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bogdocosa yunshani Wang, Marusik & Zhang 2025	<div><p>Bogdocosa yunshani Wang, Marusik &amp; Zhang sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 11, 12, 13, 14 D, 15 D, 16 Vernacular name: 蕴山博狼蛛</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♂ (SWUC -T-LY-27-01): China, Xinjiang, Changji, Hutubi Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.94639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.290554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.94639/lat 44.290554)">No. 6 Reservoir</a>, 26May2023, 44°17'26"N, 86°56'47"E, elev. 455 m, Y. S. Yang leg. Paratypes • 2 ♂ 3 ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-27-02 to 06), with same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is a patronym honouring Mr. Yunshan Yang who collected this new species.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Bogdocosa yunshani sp. nov. is similar to B. flavida and B. multivaga in having a pair of epigynal lobes (Figs 11 D, 13 C; 1 B, 2 D, 4 C; 8 D, 10 C), but differ by ventral arm of median apophysis approximately sectorial ventrally in B. yunshani sp. nov. (Figs 11 B, 12 B, D, G, 14 D) (vs. rod-shaped in B. flavida, Figs 2 B, 3 B, D, G, 14 A; digitiform in B. multivaga, Figs 8 B, 9 B, D, G, 14 C). Females can be distinguished by interlobar space equal to lobe width and individual lobes as wide as long in B. yunshani sp. nov. (Figs 11 D, 13 C) (vs. two lobes closely approximated with individual lobes 2 times as wide as long in B. flavida, Figs 1 B, 2 D, 4 C; interlobar space equal to lobe width and individual lobes 1.5 times as wide as long in B. multivaga, Figs 8 D, 10 C).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype, SWUC -T-LY-27-01) (Fig. 13 A) total length 5.09. Carapace 2.76 long, 1.90 wide; abdomen 2.29 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.09, PME 0.25, PLE 0.19; AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.02, PME – PME 0.17, PME – PLE 0.20. Clypeus 0.11 high. Legs light yellowish-brown, with black markings. Leg measurements: I 7.15 (1.97, 2.39, 1.69, 1.10); II 6.77 (1.80, 2.24, 1.58, 1.15); III 6.57 (1.85, 1.93, 1.80, 0.99); IV 10.29 (2.67, 2.97, 3.33, 1.32).</p><p>Palp (Figs 11 A – C, 12 A – G, 14 D). Terminal apophysis hook-shaped, with long and thin end. Prolateral arm of median apophysis membranous and ventral arm of median apophysis sectorial ventrally. Ventral arm of median apophysis wider than retrolateral arm of median apophysis. Embolus bent into a human-ear-shape. Conductor bifurcated.</p><p>Female (paratype, SWUC -T-LY-27-02) (Fig. 13 B) total length 8.05. Carapace 3.26 long, 2.39 wide; abdomen 4.51 long, 2.96 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.27, PLE 0.23; AME – AME 0.09, AME – ALE 0.03, PME – PME 0.21, PME – PLE 0.28. Clypeus 0.11 high. Leg measurements: I 7.96 (2.27, 2.84, 1.56, 1.29); II 7.53 (2.14, 2.50, 1.65, 1.24); III 7.61 (2.19, 2.26, 2.00, 1.16); IV 12.06 (3.04, 3.67, 3.79, 1.56).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 11 D, E, 13 C, D). Epigynal lobes as long as wide. Interlobar space equal to lobe width. Median plate trapezoid, longer than wide. Copulatory openings situated on lateral margins of median plate. Spermathecal heads circular.</p><p>Variation.</p><p>Males (n = 3) total length 5.09–5.44, females (n = 3) total length 6.62–8.05.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xinjiang) (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/564440EE705558D7B87B46A2384D201F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Xiang-Yun;Marusik, Yuri M.;Nadolny, Anton A.;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Xiang-Yun, Marusik, Yuri M., Nadolny, Anton A., Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): A review of the wolf spider genus Bogdocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (4): 1445-1458, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.161058
