identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BC267014FFE4154DFCA39C1F1FC6FAB7.text	BC267014FFE4154DFCA39C1F1FC6FAB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides buetschli-group (de Man 1884) Steiner & Buhrer 1933	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3.1. Species belonging to the  Acrobeloides buetschli-group</p>
            <p> 3.1.1.  Acrobeloides arenicola Abolafia and Pena-Santiago ˜, 2002 </p>
            <p>Fig. 1A–E and Table 1.</p>
            <p>3.1.1.1. Material examined. Three females and two males in good state of preservation.</p>
            <p>3.1.1.2. Description</p>
            <p>3.1.1.2.1. Adult. Small body (0.53–0.65 mm long in females and 0.54–0.56 mm long in males). Habitus sigmoid after fixation or almost straight. Cuticle 1 μm thickness, with transverse striations; annuli 1–2 μm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 5–8 μm wide, occupying 21–30 % of midbody diameter, with four alae limited by five longitudinal incisures, extending to the phasmids, appearing less number of incisures after these. Lip region with three pairs of conoid lips, smooth. Primary axils Ushaped lacking guard processes. Secondary axils V-shaped lacking guard processes. Labial probolae three, conoid with elongate apex. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom with small elongated rhabdia; gymnostom very short with rhabdia poorly discernible; stegostom muscular with well sclerotized rhabdia. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, 3.3–4.6 times isthmus length; isthmus more slender; basal bulb ovoid, bearing well developed valves. Cardia more or less hemispherical. Nerve ring at 53–68 % of neck length, surrounding the metacorpus–isthmus junction. Excretory pore at 60–75 % of neck length, at anterior part of the isthmus level. Deirids at 71–85 % of neck length, at level of the isthmus.</p>
            <p>3.1.1.2.2. Female. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, located to the right side with respect to the intestine; ovary posteriorly directed, with flexures posterior to vulva; oviduct alveolated; spermatheca well developed, 1.3–1.6 times body diam., with visible spermatozoa inside; uterus cylindrical, 2.3–2.6 times body diam. long, differentiated in a long distal part with a scarce lumen and thick walls, and a short proximal part with thinner walls and distinct lumen; post-vulval uterine sac small, 1.2–1.6 times the corresponding body diam. long; vagina straight, 41–60 % of body wide; vulval area sunken, vulva not protruding. Rectum 1.0–1.3 times anal body width long, with three rectal glands. Tail conoid, slightly elongate with acute tip. Phasmids at 15–25 % of tail length.</p>
            <p>Demanian indices (de Man, 1880): a = body length/body diameter; b = body length/pharynx length; c = body length/tail length; c ’ = tail length/anal body diameter; V = (distance from anterior region to vulva/body length) x 100.</p>
            <p> a Specimens described in Abolafia and Pe˜na-Santiago (2002) as  Acrobeloides setosus Brzeski, 1962 although the corresponding measurement table was not included. </p>
            <p>3.1.1.2.3. Male. Reproductive system monorchid with testis ventrad flexioned anteriorly. Genital papillae eight pairs, three precloacal and five postcloacal: one anterior lateral, one anterior subventral, one posterior subdorsal and two posterior subventral. Spicules with very elongate manubrium with rounded extreme, ventrad bent, calamus slightly wider than manubrium, lamina almost straight with small dorsal hump and ventral velum, and acute tip. Gubernaculum 0.5–0.7 times the spicules length, with ventrad bent manubrium and almost straight corpus. Tail conoid, slightly ventrally curved, with rounded tip. Phasmids located posteriorly, located between the lateral and subventral anterior papillae.</p>
            <p> 3.1.1.3. Localities and habitats. Species found in two populations: i) Maro-Cerro Gordo (province of M´alaga) and ii) La Manga del Mar Menor (province of Murcia), both in soil with xeric vegetation:  Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) C. Koch ,  Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis ,  Ephedra fragilis Desf. ,  Frankenia corymbosa Desf. ,  Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau ,  Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort.,  Limonium delicatulum (Girad) Kuntze. ,  Limonium insigne (Coss.) Kuntze ,  Lycium intricatum Boiss. ,  Lygeum spartum (L.) Kunth.,  Ononis natrix L.,  Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter,  Salsola vermiculata L.,  Suaeda vera Forssk. Ex J.F.Gmel. ,  Thymelaea hirsute (L.) Endl. After this study, the distribution area of the species is expanded, previously only found in Salinas de Cabo de Gata (province of Almería) by Abolafia and Pena-Santiago ˜(2002). </p>
            <p> 3.1.2.  Acrobeloides nanus (de Man, 1880) Anderson, 1968</p>
            <p>Fig. 1F–I, A-E, Fig. 4A–D and Table 1.</p>
            <p>3.1.2.1. Material examined. Ten females in good state of preservation.</p>
            <p>3.1.2.2. Description</p>
            <p>3.1.2.2.1. Adult. Small body (0.33–0.50 mm long in females). Habitus straight or sigmoid after fixation. Cuticle 1 μm thickness, with transverse striations; annuli 1–2 μm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 4–5 μm wide, occupying 17–28 % of midbody diameter, with four alae limited by five longitudinal incisures, extending to the phasmids, appearing with one or three incisures after these. Lip region with three pairs of conoid lips, smooth. Primary axils U-shaped lacking guard processes. Secondary axils V-shaped lacking guard processes. Labial probolae three, rounded to slightly conoid. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom with small rounded rhabdia; gymnostom very short with rhabdia poorly discernible; stegostom muscular with well sclerotized rhabdia. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus fusiform, 2.7–3.9 times isthmus length, with subcylindrical procorpus and swollen metacorpus; isthmus more slender; basal bulb spheroid to ovoid, bearing well developed valves. Cardia more or less hemispherical. Nerve ring at 68–78 % of neck length, surrounding isthmus. Excretory pore at 75–81 % of neck length, at isthmus level. Deirids at 80–93 % of neck length, at level of the posterior part of isthmus.</p>
            <p>3.1.2.2.2. Female. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, located to the right side with respect to the intestine; ovary posteriorly directed, with or without flexures posterior to vulva; oviduct alveolated; spermatheca poorly developed, 0.3–0.4 times body diam.; uterus cylindrical, 1-5-2.3 times body diam. long, differentiated in a long distal part with a scarce lumen and thick walls, and a short proximal part with thinner walls and distinct lumen; post-vulval uterine sac reduced, 0.1–0.3 times the corresponding body diam. long; vagina straight, 20–33 % of body wide; vulva protruding. Rectum 0.8–1.1 times anal body width long, with three rectal glands. Tail subcylindrical to conoid with wide or narrow rounded or truncated terminus. Phasmids at 26–32 % of tail length.</p>
            <p>3.1.2.2.3. Male. Not found.</p>
            <p> 3.1.2.3. Molecular characterisation. Three sequence of  Acrobeloides nanus were obtained: one 18S rDNA fragment with 946 bp (PQ002813), and two 28S rDNA fragments, one with 527 bp (PQ002811) and other with 622 bp (PQ002812). For 18S rDNA, the Spanish sequence of  A. nanus show 100 % similarity with other sequences of  A. nanus in a fragment in common with 927 bp (AY284672, DQ102707, KX669638) or 795 bp (MF325109). With respect to other similar species, the Spanish  A. nanus show 99.9 % similarity (1 bp differences with KY119867) and 99.8 % similarity (2 bp differences with AY284673 and KY119891) with  Acrobeloides apiculatus in a fragment in common with 870 bp; 100 % similarity with  Acrobeloides buchneri (MF325099 and MF325101) in a fragment in common with 818 bp; 99.9 % (1 bp difference) with  Acrobeloides buetschlii (EU543174) in a fragment in common with 927 bp; 99.8–99.9 % (1 or 2 pb differences with EU543175 and KY119635) and 99.1 % (8 bp differences with KY119885, probably with sequencing mistakes) with  A. thornei in a fragment in common with 870 bp; and 100 % similarity with  A. varius (KX889085) in a fragment in common with 927 bp. </p>
            <p> With respect to the 28S rDNA, the two sequences of  A. nanus show 99.2 % (4 bp differences with DQ903103), 98.9 % (6 bp differences with DQ903076), 98.7 % (7 bp differences with DQ903075), 98.5 % (8 bp differences with EF417139) in a fragment in common with 527 bp, and 98.6 % (7 bp differences with KX669640) in a fragment in common with 505 bp. With  A. buchneri , show 98.7 % similarity (1 difference with MF325157) in a fragment in common with only 76 bp. With  A. buetschlii , 99.2 % (4 bp differences with DQ903104) and 98.5 % (8 bp differences with DQ903081) in a fragment in common with 527 bp. With  A. ellesmerensis , 98.5 % (8 bp differences with DQ9145624) in a fragment in common with 527 bp. With  A. sexlineatus , show 98.7 % similarity (1 difference with MF325168) in a fragment in common with only 76 bp. With  A. thornei , 98.5 % (8 bp differences with AF147068 and DQ903083) in a fragment in common with 523 bp. With  A. tricornis , 99.8 % (10 bp differences with MW667572 and OK040504) in a fragment in common with 513 bp and 98.7 % (1 bp difference with MF125309 and MK541665) in a fragment in common with only 76 bp. With  A. uberrinus , 98.5 % (8 bp differences with DQ903087) in a fragment in common with 527 bp. With  A. varius , 98.6 % (7 bp differences with KX889089) in a fragment in common with 502 bp. On the other hand, with  Cephalobus persegnis Bastian, 1865 (DQ903077) and  Cephalobus sp. (KY750813) shows 98.9 % (6 bp differences) in a fragment in common with 527 bp. </p>
            <p> 3.1.2.4. Localities and habitats. Species found in Salinas de Cabo de Gata (province of Almería), collected in sand dunes with xeric vegetation:  Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) C. Koch ,  L. fragilis (Asso) Pau ,  Lotus creticus L.,  L. intricatum Boiss. ,  Lygeum spartum (L.) Kunth.,  Ononis natrix L.,  Onthatus maritimus Hoffmans. and Link ,  Salsola vermiculata L.,  Salsola kali L.,  Suaeda vera Forssk. Ex J.F.Gmel. Also found in olive tree culture (  Olea europaea var. europaea L.) in Periana (province of M´alaga). </p>
            <p> 3.1.3.  Acrobeloides tricornis (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p>Fig. 1J–M, Fig. 2 F-J, Fig. 3, Fig. 4E–L and Table 1.</p>
            <p>3.1.3.1. Material examined. Ten females in good state of preservation.</p>
            <p>3.1.3.2. Description</p>
            <p>3.1.3.2.1. Adult. Small body (0.31–0.37 mm long in females). Habitus straight or sigmoid after fixation. Cuticle 1 μm thickness, with transverse striations; annuli 1–2 μm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 5–6 μm wide, occupying 25–30 % of midbody diameter, with four alae limited by five longitudinal incisures, extending to the phasmids, appearing with two incisures after these. Lip region with three pairs of conoid lips, smooth. Primary axils U-shaped lacking guard processes. Secondary axils V-shaped lacking guard processes. Labial probolae three, short conoid, rarely rounded. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom with small rounded rhabdia; gymnostom very short with rhabdia poorly discernible; stegostom muscular with well sclerotized rhabdia. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus slightly fusiform, 2.7–3.2 times isthmus length; isthmus more slender; basal bulb rounded to ovoid, bearing well developed valves. Cardia more or less hemispherical. Nerve ring at 71–81 % of neck length, surrounding isthmus. Excretory pore at 80–87 % of neck length, at isthmus level. Deirids at 86–91 % of neck length, at level of the posterior part of isthmus.</p>
            <p>3.1.3.2.2. Female. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, located to the right side with respect to the intestine; ovary posteriorly directed, without flexures posterior to vulva; oviduct alveolated; spermatheca poorly developed, 0.5–0.7 times body diam.; uterus cylindrical, 1.0–1.4 times body diam. long, differentiated in a long distal part with a scarce lumen and thick walls, and a short proximal part with thinner walls and distinct lumen; post-vulval uterine sac reduced, 0.2–0.4 times the corresponding body diam. long; vagina straight, 23–30 % of body wide; vulva midventral, slightly protruding. Rectum 1.0–1.1 times anal body width long, with three rectal glands. Tail conoid, slightly elongate, with finely rounded terminus or scarcely wider. Phasmids at 35–43 % of tail length.</p>
            <p>3.1.3.2.3. Male. Not found.</p>
            <p> 3.1.3.3. Molecular characterisation. Unfortunately, sequences of the Spanish population of  A. tricornis were not obtained. However, with respect to other sequences of this species obtained previously, it is very similar to those sequences identified as other species. Thus, the 18S rDNA sequence of  A. tricornis (MK541681) shows 100 % similarity (AY284673 and KY119867) and 99.5 % similarity (2 bp with KY119891) with  A. apiculatus in a fragment in common with 388 bp; 100 % similarity with  A. buchneri (MF325099, MF325101) in a fragment in common with 342 bp; 100 % similarity with  A. buetschlii (EU543174) in a fragment in commont with 532 bp (with respect to KC206039, the sequence has numerous discrepances with EU543174, probably due to sequencing mistakes); 100 % similarity with  A. nanus (AY284672, DQ102707, KX669638, MK 541680 in a fragment in common with 524 bp, and MF 325109 in a fragment in common with 313 bp) and 99.7 % similarity (1 bp with PQ002813 in a fragment in common with 446 bp); 99.6 % similarity (1 bp with EU543175), 98.7 % similarity (5 bp with KY119635) and 98.2 % similarity (7 bp with KY119885) with  A. thornei in a fragment in common with 396 bp; 100 % similarity with  A. varius (KX889085) in a fragment in common with 524 bp. </p>
            <p> Comparing the 28S rDNA sequences,  A. tricornis from Tunisia (MW667572, MW667572) in a fragment in common with 289 bp are 100 % identical to  A. tricornis from Germany (MK541665, MF125309). With respect to other species,  A. tricornis from Tunisia shows 98.6 % similarity (7 bp differences with PQ002811, PQ002812) with  A. nanus from Spain in a fragment in common with 502 bp while it shows 100 % similarity (with KX669640), 99.9 % similarity (1 bp difference with DQ903076, EF417139), 99.7 % similarity (2 bp differences with DQ903075), 99.3 % similarity (5 bp differences with DQ903103) with  A. nanus from other countries in a fragment in common with 700 bp. Also in a fragment in common with 700 bp, it shows 99.6 % similarity (3 bp differences) with  A. buetschlii (DQ903081, DQ903104),  Acrobeloides ellesmerensis (DQ145624) and  Acrobeloides uberrinus (DQ903087), 100 % similarity with  A. thornei (AF147068, DQ903083) and  A. varius (KX889089). In addition,  A. tricornis shows 99.9 % similarity (1 bp difference) with  Cephalobus persegnis (DQ903077) and 99.7 % similarity (2 bp differences) with  Cephalobus sp. (KY750813) in a fragment in common with 700 bp. On the other hand, in a fragment in common with 289 bp,  A. tricornis from Tunisia and Germany are 100 % identical to  A. buchneri (MF325157) and  A. sexlineatus (MF325168). </p>
            <p> 3.1.3.4. Localities and habitats. Species found in three populations: i) Maro-Cerro Gordo (province of M´alaga), ii) Algarve (Portugal), and iii) Salobre˜na (province of Granada), all of them collected in sand dunes with xeric vegetation:  Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) C. Koch ,  Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis ,  Ephedra fragilis Desf. ,  Frankenia corymbosa Desf. ,  L. fragilis (Asso) Pau ,  Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort.,  Limonium delicatulum (Girad) Kuntze. ,  Limonium insigne (Coss.) Kuntze ,  Lygeum spartum (L.) Kunth.,  Ononis natrix L.,  Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter,  Phragmites mauritianus Kunth. ,  Salsola vermiculata L.,  Suaeda vera Forssk. Ex J.F.Gmel.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFE4154DFCA39C1F1FC6FAB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFED1549FFF59D141E8CFB41.text	BC267014FFED1549FFF59D141E8CFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides maximus-group	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3.2. Species belonging to the  Acrobeloides maximus-group</p>
            <p> 3.2.1.  Acrobeloides bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p>Figs. 5–7 and Table 2.</p>
            <p>3.2.1.1. Material examined. Twenty females and twenty males in good state of preservation.</p>
            <p>3.2.1.2. Description</p>
            <p>3.2.1.2.1. Adult. Small body (0.52–0.69 mm long in females and 0.49–0.68 mm long in males). Habitus sigmoid after fixation or almost straight. Cuticle 1–2 μm thickness, with transverse striations; annuli 2–3 μm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 7–9 μm wide, occupying 20–35 % of midbody diameter, with four alae limited by five longitudinal incisures, extending to the phasmids, appearing only two or three incisures after these. Lip region with three pairs of conoid lips, smooth. Primary axils Ushaped, bearing a seta-like process at each adjacent lip and lacking guard processes. Secondary axils V-shaped, lacking seta-like processes at lip and lacking guard processes. Labial probolae three, rounded with flattened apex. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom with rounded rhabdia; gymnostom very short with rhabdia poorly discernible; stegostom muscular with well sclerotized rhabdia. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus subcylindrical, 3.1–5.4 times isthmus length; isthmus very short; basal bulb almost rounded, bearing well developed valves. Cardia more or less hemispherical. Nerve ring at 73–84 % of neck length, surrounding metacorpus–isthmus junction. Excretory pore at 76–93 % of neck length, at isthmus or basal bulb level. Deirids at 94–104 % of neck length, at basal bulb level.</p>
            <p>3.2.1.2.2. Female. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, located to the left side with respect to the intestine; ovary posteriorly directed, with flexures posterior to vulva; oviduct alveolated; spermatheca well developed, 1.4–2.5 times body diam.; uterus cylindrical, 3.1–5.7 times body diam. long, differentiated in a long distal part with a scarce lumen and thick walls, and a short proximal part with thinner walls and distinct lumen; post-vulval uterine sac well developed, elongate, 1.5–2.2 times the corresponding body diam. long; vagina curved and bent to the right side, 37–52 % of body wide, with anterior and posterior vaginal glands well developed, spheroid; vulva slightly protruding, located subventral displaced laterally to the right side of body. Rectum 0.9–1.7 times anal body width long, with three rectal glands. Tail conoid, with finely rounded or truncate terminus. Phasmids at 41–58 % of tail length.</p>
            <p>3.2.1.2.3. Male. Reproductive system monorchid with testis ventrad flexioned anteriorly. Genital papillae eight pairs, three precloacal and five postcloacal: one anterior lateral, one anterior subventral, one posterior subdorsal and two posterior subventral. Spicules with elongate manubrium with rounded terminus, ventrad bent, calamus slightly wider than manubrium, lamina almost straight with angular dorsal hump, ventral velum well developed, and acute tip. Gubernaculum 0.5–0.6 times the spicules length, with manubrium slightly ventrally curved and almost straight corpus. Tail conoid, slightly ventrally curved, with rounded tip. Phasmids located posterior to the lateral papilla.</p>
            <p> 3.2.1.3. Remarks. This species is observed with a very constant morphology, appearing some variability at female tail tip (finely rounded to widely round). A new character not observed previously is the position of the vulva, displaced laterally to the right side of body. Other species of the  maximus -group appear with this condition, as  A. longiuterus (Rashid and Heyns, 1990) Siddiqi et al., 1992 with vulva displaced to the left side (Abolafia and Pena-Santiago ˜, 2017; Shokoohi et al., 2023), while in  A. camberenensis (De Ley et al., 1990) Siddiqi et al., 1992 and  A. saeedi Siddiqi et al., 1992 is slightly bent to the right side. This character is unknown in  A. maximus (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937 . </p>
            <p> 3.2.1.4. Molecular characterisation. Twelve sequences of  Acrobeloides bodenheimeri were obtained: nine 18S rDNA sequences having 890 bp (PQ002791, PQ002792), 883 bp (PQ002797), 881 bp (PQ002799), 855 bp (PQ002798), 820 bp (PQ002794), 819 bp (PQ002795, PQ002796) and 816 bp (PQ002793), and three 28S rDNA sequences having 718 bp (PQ002800), 707 bp (PQ002801) and 614 bp (PQ002802). For 18S rDNA, the Spanish sequences of  A. bodenheimeri show 100 % similarity in a fragment in common with 823 bp. Compared with other  A. bodenheimeri sequences (AF202159, AF202162, AF034391, JF769009, KC509904, KY126434), the Spanish specimens showed 100 % similarity in a segment in common with 816 bp. With respect to the 28S rDNA, the three sequences of  A. bodenheimeri show 99.6 % (2 bp difference with MW667571 and MW667573) or 99.8 % similarity (1 bp differences with AF147064 and DQ145625) in a fragment in common with 588 bp. </p>
            <p> 3.2.1.5. Localities and habitats. Species found in Salinas de Cabo de Gata collected in sand dunes with xeric vegetation:  Asparagus horridus L.,  Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) C. Koch ,  Eryngium maritimum L.,  Juncus acutus L.,  L. fragilis (Asso) Pau ,  Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort.,  Limonium delicatulum (Girad) Kuntze. ,  Lotus creticus L.,  L. intricatum Boiss. ,  Lygeum spartum (L.) Kunth.,  Ononis natrix L.,  Pallenis maritima (L.) </p>
            <p>Demanian indices (de Man, 1880): a = body length/body diameter; b = body length/pharynx length; c = body length/tail length; c ’ = tail length/anal body diameter; V</p>
            <p>= (distance from anterior region to vulva/body length) x 100.</p>
            <p> Greuter,  Phragmites mauritianus Kunth. ,  Salicornia europea L.,  Salsola vermiculata L.,  Salsola kali L.,  Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A. J. Scott,  Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. ,  Tamarix canariensis Wild. ,  Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.,  Zygophyllum fabago L. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFED1549FFF59D141E8CFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF71557FCC09D8B1A30F9B9.text	BC267014FFF71557FCC09D8B1A30F9B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides apiculatus (Thorne 1925) Thorne 1937	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Acrobeloides apiculatus (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) apiculatus Thorne, 1925</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF71557FCC09D8B1A30F9B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF71557FCC09E3B1A12F935.text	BC267014FFF71557FCC09E3B1A12F935.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides arenicola Abolafia and Petna-Santiago 2002	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Acrobeloides arenicola Abolafia and Pe˜na-Santiago, 2002 Acrobeloides basilogoodeyi (Brzeski, 1962) Andr´assy, 1984 </p>
            <p> =  Heterocephalobus basilogoodeyi Brzeski, 1962</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF71557FCC09E3B1A12F935	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF71557FCC09E801CF4F8EC.text	BC267014FFF71557FCC09E801CF4F8EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides buchneri (Meyl 1953) Andrassy	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides buchneri (Meyl, 1953) Andrassy ´, 1984 </p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus buchneri Meyl, 1953</p>
            <p> =  Heterocephalobus goughiensis Hogewind and Koen, 1968 apud Andr´assy (1984) </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF71557FCC09E801CF4F8EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF71556FCC09FE81D61FF2D.text	BC267014FFF71556FCC09FE81D61FF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides clavicaudatus (Thorne 1925) Thorne 1937	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides clavicaudatus (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) clavicaudatus Thorne, 1925</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF71556FCC09FE81D61FF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF1598A81D5CFE9C.text	BC267014FFF61556FF1598A81D5CFE9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides conilabiatus (Meyl 1953) Goodey 1963	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides conilabiatus (Meyl, 1953) Goodey, 1963</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides buetschlii conilabiatus Meyl, 1953</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF1598A81D5CFE9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF1599581C18FE7C.text	BC267014FFF61556FF1599581C18FE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides dubius (Maupas 1900)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides dubius (Maupas, 1900) Andr´assy, 1984 </p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus dubius Maupas, 1900</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus dubius rotundatus Maupas, 1900</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus persegnis dubius-rotundatus Maupas, 1900 (Micoletzky, 1922) </p>
            <p> ==  Cephalobus persegnis rotundatus Maupas, 1900 (Micoletzky, 1922) </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF1599581C18FE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159A0D1DADFD5E.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159A0D1DADFD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides kipchaus (Atakhanov 1958) Andrassy	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides kipchaus (Atakhanov, 1958) Andrassy ´, 1984 </p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus kipchaus Atakhanov, 1958</p>
            <p> =  Eucephalobus kipchaus (Atakhanov, 1958) Andr´assy, 1967 </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159A0D1DADFD5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159A9A1D9DFC66.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159A9A1D9DFC66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides nanus (de Man, 1880) Anderson, 1968</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus nanus de Man, 1880</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus persegnis nanus de Man, 1880 (Micoletzky, 1922) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) minor Thorne, 1925</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides minor (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides labiatus Ivanova, 1968 apud Abolafia and Pena-Santiago ˜(2002). </p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus labiatus (Ivanova, 1968) Andr´assy, 1984. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159A9A1D9DFC66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159C731D56FBD1.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159C731D56FBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides obliquus (Thorne 1925) Thorne 1937	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides obliquus (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) obliquus Thorne, 1925</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159C731D56FBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159EF21D3BF957.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159EF21D3BF957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides sardus Gadea 1954	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides sardus Gadea, 1954 . </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides buetschlii sardus Gadea, 1954</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159EF21D3BF957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159F621A70FE0C.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159F621A70FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides sativus Nama and Soni 1979	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides sativus Nama and Soni, 1979</p>
            <p> Acrobeloides tlaxcalcensis Flores-Barroeta and Hidalgo-Escalante, 1961</p>
            <p> 4.5.2. List of  Paracephalobus species</p>
            <p> =  Rafiqius Khan and Hussain, 1997</p>
            <p>Type species:</p>
            <p> Paracephalobus litoralis Akhtar, 1962</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus litoralis (Akhtar, 1962) Andr´assy, 1984. </p>
            <p>Other species:</p>
            <p> Paracephalobus arctowskii (Holovachov and Bostrom ¨, 2006) n. comb. </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides arctowskii Holovachov and Bostr¨om , 2006 </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159F621A70FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159CE31ECBFB41.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159CE31ECBFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides topali (Andrassy 1970) Nguyen, Bonkowsli, Pena-Santiago & Abolafia 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides topali (Andr´assy, 1970) Nguyen et al., 2016 </p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus topali Andr´assy, 1970 </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159CE31ECBFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FF159C8C1D31F9D8.text	BC267014FFF61556FF159C8C1D31F9D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrobeloides tricornis (Thorne 1925) Thorne 1937	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Acrobeloides tricornis (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) tricornis Thorne, 1925</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides sexlineatus Brzeski, 1962 n. syn.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides setosus Brzeski, 1962 apud Bostrom ¨and Holovachov (2010) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides thornei Brzeski, 1962 n. syn.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides uberrinus Anderson, 1965 apud Bostr¨om and Holovachov (2010) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides syrtisus Yeates, 1967 apud Bostr¨om and Holovachov (2010) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides insignis Sultana and Pervez, 2019 n. syn.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides varius Kim et al., 2017 n. syn.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FF159C8C1D31F9D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FCC099C91A82FD33.text	BC267014FFF61556FCC099C91A82FD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus bodenheimeri (Steiner 1936) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Paracephalobus bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles bodenheimeri Steiner, 1936</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) Andr´assy, 1984 </p>
            <p> =  Rafiqius bodenheimeri (Steiner, 1936) Khan and Hussain, 1997</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus persegnis apud Ali et al. (1972) nec Bastian (1865) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides rotundifolius Bussau, 1991 apud Abolafia and Pena-Santiago ˜(2002) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides mushtaqi Pervez, 2011 apud Rana et al. (2020) </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FCC099C91A82FD33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FCC09ABE1AB3FC5A.text	BC267014FFF61556FCC09ABE1AB3FC5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus camberenensis (De Ley et al. 1990) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Paracephalobus camberenensis (De Ley et al., 1990) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides camberenensis (De Ley et al., 1990) Siddiqi et al., 1992 =  Cephalobus camberenensis De Ley et al., 1990</p>
            <p> Paracephalobus conoides (Rathore and Nama, 1992) n. comb. , emended name </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides conoidis Rathore and Nama, 1992 (lapsus calami) </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FCC09ABE1AB3FC5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FCC09B971C9BFBD1.text	BC267014FFF61556FCC09B971C9BFBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus longiuterus (Rashid and Heyns 1990) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Paracephalobus longiuterus (Rashid and Heyns, 1990) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides longiuterus (Rashid and Heyns, 1990) Siddiqi et al., 1992</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FCC09B971C9BFBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FCC09CE31AA5FA94.text	BC267014FFF61556FCC09CE31AA5FA94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus maximus (Thorne 1925) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Paracephalobus maximus (Thorne, 1925) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeles (Acrobeloides) maximus Thorne, 1925</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus maximus (Thorne, 1925) Steiner, 1935</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides maximus (Thorne, 1925) Thorne, 1937</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus steinerianus Andrassy ´, 1984 cf. De Ley et al. (1999a) </p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FCC09CE31AA5FA94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61556FCC09D201A8AFA68.text	BC267014FFF61556FCC09D201A8AFA68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus quinilineatus (Shavrov 1968) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Paracephalobus quinilineatus (Shavrov, 1968) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Chiloplacus quinilienatus Shavrov, 1968</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus quinilineatus (Shavrov, 1968) Anderson and Hooper, 1970</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides amurensis Truskova, 1971 cf. Andr´assy (1984) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61556FCC09D201A8AFA68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
BC267014FFF61551FCC09E651E74FE4F.text	BC267014FFF61551FCC09E651E74FE4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracephalobus saeedi (Siddiqi et al. 1992) Abolafia & Robles & Ruiz-Cuenca 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Paracephalobus saeedi (Siddiqi et al., 1992) n. comb.</p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides saeedi Siddiqi et al., 1992</p>
            <p> =  Rafiqius saeedi (Siddiqi et al., 1992) Khan and Hussain, 1997</p>
            <p> =  Cephalobus litoralis apud Saeed et al. (1988) nec Akhtar (1962) </p>
            <p> =  Acrobeloides gossypii Nahiyoon et al., 2010 apud Rana et al. (2020) =  Acrobeloides ishraqi Pervez, 2011 apud Rana et al. (2020) </p>
            <p>Financial support</p>
            <p>  The authors thank to  University of Ja´en/ Caja Rural Ja´en Foundation, Spain, for the financial support received for the research projects entitled “ Filogeografía de nematodos rabdítidos (Nematoda,  Rhabditida ) en ambientes xerofíticos del sur de la península ib´erica ” (UJA 2014/03/01), and the Research Support Plans “PAIUJA 2019/2020: EI_RNM02_2019″, “PAIUJA 2021/2022: EI_RNM02_2021″ and “POAIUJA 2023/2024  : </p>
            <p>EI_RNM02_2023″ of the University of Ja´en, Spain.</p>
            <p>CRediT authorship contribution statement</p>
            <p>Joaquín Abolafia: Writing – review &amp; editing, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Validation, Supervision, Resources, Project administration, Methodology, Investigation, Funding acquisition, Formal analysis, Data curation, Conceptualization. María-Cristina Robles: Writing – review &amp; editing, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation. Alba N. Ruiz-Cuenca: Writing – review &amp; editing, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC267014FFF61551FCC09E651E74FE4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Abolafia, Joaquín;Robles, María-Cristina;Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.	Abolafia, Joaquín, Robles, María-Cristina, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. (2024): Characterisation of four species of the genus Acrobeloides Cobb, 1924 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric areas in Spain, with revision of the genus and restoration of Paracephalobus Akhtar, 1962. Zoologischer Anzeiger 312: 47-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006, URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2024.07.006
