identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C7EAF53DFFF850D39734DBEAC45D7D04.text	C7EAF53DFFF850D39734DBEAC45D7D04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinartoria dui Lu & Zhang & Wang 2025	<div><p>Sinartoria dui sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 (杜氏华阿狼蛛)</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♂ (SWUC -T-LY-22-01), China, Guangxi, Laibin City, Jinxiu Co. 26 April 2023, W. Q. Zhao leg. (SWUC) . Paratypes: • 4 ♂ 3 ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-22-02 to 08), same data as holotype (SWUC) • 3 ♂ 3 ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-22-09 to 14), China, Guangxi, Jinxiu Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.169167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24389/lat 24.169167)">Silverwood Forest park</a>, 24°10'9"N, 110°14'38"E, elev. 1144 m, 26 April 2024, Q. L. Lu, C. C. Du and X. Y. Feng leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the family name of Dr Du Congcong of Guangxi Normal University, acknowledging his assistance in collecting specimens in Guangxi.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Sinartoria dui sp. nov. resembles S. damingshanensis Wang, Framenau &amp; Zhang, 2021 in having a similar flamed-shaped terminal apophysis and three arms on the median apophysis in the male pedipalp and a large septum in the female epigyne (Figs 2 A – D, 3 B – F, 4 B; Wang et al. 2021: 573, figs 1 A – E, 2 D – I). It can be differentiated from the latter by the lack of teeth on the anterior arm of median apophysis (Figs 2 A, B, 3 F; vs. with several teeth), a sheet-like retrolateral arm of median apophysis (Figs 2 A, B, 3 B – E; vs. knife-like); the trapezoid-shaped septum of the epigyne (Figs 2 D, 4 B; vs. somewhat triangular) and the proximally rod-like fertilization ducts (Figs 2 E, 4 C; vs. fertilization ducts crescent-shaped).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype, Figs 1 A, C, 3 A) total length 4.16. Carapace 2.26 long, 1.68 wide; opisthosoma 1.93 long, 1.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.29, PLE 0.24; AME – AME 0.08, AME – ALE 0.11, PME – PME 0.23, PME – PLE 0.27. Clypeus height 0.07. Chelicerae yellow brown. Labium yellowish brown. Endites yellowish brown. Sternum black coarse long setae. Legs yellow brown, with brown pigmentation. Tibia with white setae, metatarsus and tarsus with notably long laterally protruding setae. Leg measurements: I 6.33 (1.78, 2.04, 1.64, 0.87); II 5.73 (1.58, 1.80, 1.51, 0.84); III 5.54 (1.47, 1.68, 1.57, 0.82); IV 8.09 (2.15, 2.48, 2.41, 1.05). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval, dark brown dorsally, white spots on the front and end of the back.</p><p>Pedipalp (Figs 2 A – C, 3 B – F). Median apophysis with three arms (AA, RA and PA) protruded, AA triangular, RA sheet-shaped, and PA finger-shaped. Embolus long and slender, anterior part rests in a long groove of a large and complex terminal apophysis. Terminal apophysis with two arms, one of them sclerotized and groove-like, the other one membranous.</p><p>Female (paratype, Figs 1 B, D, E, 4 A) total length 5.21. Carapace 2.19 long, 1.65 wide; opisthosoma 2.80 long, 1.93 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.31, PLE 0.23; AME – AME 0.08, AME – ALE 0.10, PME – PME 0.24, PME – PLE 0.29. Clypeus height 0.07. Legs yellow brown, with brown pigmentation. Leg measurements: I 6.81 (1.97, 2.44, 1.45, 0.95); II 6.12 (1.77, 2.05, 1.46, 0.84); III 6.06 (1.71, 1.88, 1.62, 0.85); IV 8.76 (2.24, 2.83, 2.54, 1.15). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma yellow brown dorsally, with black pattern. Ventral yellow brown.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 2 D, E, 4 B, C). Copulatory openings arc-shaped. Septum broad, trapezoid, narrow posteriorly. Spermathecal stalks slightly sclerotized, O-shaped. Spermathecal heads small with round end. Fertilization ducts small, with their length approximating the width of the spermathecal heads.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Beneath the humus stratum in deciduous broadleaf forests.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality, Guangxi, China (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7EAF53DFFF850D39734DBEAC45D7D04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Jin-Zhen;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Lu, Jin-Zhen, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Three new species of the wolf spider genus Sinartoria Wang, Framenau & Zhang, 2021 (Araneae, Lycosidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 1244: 213-223, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.149186
87C8A93C8D5F5A34B1470406A41C38D6.text	87C8A93C8D5F5A34B1470406A41C38D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinartoria maolan Lu & Zhang & Wang 2025	<div><p>Sinartoria maolan sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5, 6 (茂兰华阿狼蛛)</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-23-01), China, Guizhou, Libo Co. Maolan National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.283054" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.055/lat 25.283054)">Bizuo Town</a>, 25°16'59"N, 108°03'18"E, elev. 587 m, 28 April 2017, R. X. Jiang leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the type locality; a noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female of Sinartoria maolan sp. nov. resembles S. nanling sp. nov. in having the small septum and spermathecal head subglobular (Figs 5 A, B, 6 B, C; Figs 7 A, B, 8 B, C), but can be differentiated from the latter by short spermathecal stalks, connected at the base (Figs 5 B, 6 C; vs. long, unconnected at the base) and proximally eggplant-shaped fertilization ducts (Figs 5 B, 6 C; vs. elliptical).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female (holotype, Fig. 6 A) total length 4.88. Carapace 1.92 long, 1.40 wide; opisthosoma 2.66 long, 1.96 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.30, PLE 0.22; AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.10, PME – PME 0.21, PME – PLE 0.25. Clypeus height 0.04. Chelicerae yellow brown. Labium and endites yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow brown, shield-shaped, with long brown setae. Leg measurements: I 5.39 (1.56, 1.89, 1.19, 0.75); II 4.93 (1.39, 1.69, 1.09, 0.75); III 4.72 (1.33, 1.45, 1.19, 0.75); IV 6.78 (1.93, 2.19, 1.77, 0.89). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma yellow brown dorsally, ventral side yellowish brown.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 5, 6 B, C). Septum extends posteriorly. Spermathecal stalks short, connected at the base. Fertilization ducts large, proximally eggplant-shaped.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Beneath the humus stratum in deciduous broadleaf forests.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality, Guizhou, China (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C8A93C8D5F5A34B1470406A41C38D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Jin-Zhen;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Lu, Jin-Zhen, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Three new species of the wolf spider genus Sinartoria Wang, Framenau & Zhang, 2021 (Araneae, Lycosidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 1244: 213-223, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.149186
E9DA09EF4BBA52D69EADB97BAC3430FE.text	E9DA09EF4BBA52D69EADB97BAC3430FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinartoria nanling Lu & Zhang & Wang 2025	<div><p>Sinartoria nanling sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 8 (南岭华阿狼蛛)</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype • ♀ (SWUC -T-LY-24-01), China, Guangdong, Shaoguan City, Nanling Forest Park, July 2016, G. C. Zhou leg.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the type locality; a noun in apposition.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female of Sinartoria nanling sp. nov. resembles S. maolan sp. nov. in having the small septum and spermathecal head subglobular (Figs 7 A, B, 8 B, C; Figs 5 A, B, 6 B, C), but can be differentiated from the latter by long spermathecal stalks, unconnected at the base (Figs 7 B, 8 C; vs. short, connected at the base) and elliptical fertilization ducts (Figs 7 B, 8 C; vs. proximally eggplant-shaped).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female holotype (Fig. 8 A) total length 4.78. Carapace 2.45 long, 1.80 wide; opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.06, PME 0.32, PLE 0.25; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.09, PME – PME 0.23, PME – PLE 0.26. Clypeus height 0.09. Chelicerae yellow brown. Leg measurements: I 6.97 (1.97, 2.52, 1.59, 0.89); II 6.29 (1.78, 2.16, 1.55, 0.80); III 5.99 (1.65, 1.92, 1.62, 0.80); IV 8.80 (2.31, 2.77, 2.62, 1.10). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 7, 8 B, C). Septum extends posteriorly. Spermathecal stalks long, unconnected at the base. Spermathecal subglobular. Fertilization ducts large, elliptical.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Habitat.</p><p>Beneath the humus stratum in deciduous broadleaf forests.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality, Guangdong, China (Fig. 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9DA09EF4BBA52D69EADB97BAC3430FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Jin-Zhen;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Lu, Jin-Zhen, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Three new species of the wolf spider genus Sinartoria Wang, Framenau & Zhang, 2021 (Araneae, Lycosidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 1244: 213-223, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.149186
1569CB66537B53F0AA38A42030B0DF6D.text	1569CB66537B53F0AA38A42030B0DF6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinartoria Wang, Framenau & Zhang 2021	<div><p>Genus Sinartoria Wang, Framenau &amp; Zhang, 2021</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Sinartoria damingshanensis Wang, Framenau &amp; Zhang, 2021 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Males of this genus is similar to Lobizon Piacentini &amp; Grismado, 2009 in having a long embolus resting in a groove of a broad terminal apophysis, but can be distinguished by several key characters: (1) a strongly sclerotized basoembolic apophysis (vs. weakly sclerotized and lamellar in Lobizon); (2) both membranous terminal apophysis 1 (TA 1) and sclerotized, groove-like terminal apophysis 2 (TA 2) are present (vs. TA 2 only in Lobizon); and (3) a median apophysis with three arms (AA, RA, PA). Females can be recognized by a spermatheca with compact stalk and small protruding head (vs. stalk sinuous in Lobizon) (Wang et al. 2021; Wang et al. 2024).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Carapace yellowish brown. Eye region black with white setae. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellow brown, heart-shaped. Legs with brown annulations. Opisthosoma oval, dorsum showing lanceolate cardiac mark anteriorly and black posterior patterning; males with white patch near anal tubercle. Ventral surface yellow with short spinnerets (Wang et al. 2021).</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Three new species: S. dui sp. nov., S. maolan sp. nov. and S. nanling sp. nov. Sinartoria damingshanensis Wang, Framenau &amp; Zhang, 2021, S. hamata Wang &amp; Li, 2024 and S. zhuangia Wang, Framenau &amp; Zhang, 2021 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou) and Vietnam.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1569CB66537B53F0AA38A42030B0DF6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lu, Jin-Zhen;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Wang, Lu-Yu	Lu, Jin-Zhen, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Three new species of the wolf spider genus Sinartoria Wang, Framenau & Zhang, 2021 (Araneae, Lycosidae) from southern China. ZooKeys 1244: 213-223, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.149186
