identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DB47879BFFDDFF907198FBFD06E16428.text	DB47879BFFDDFF907198FBFD06E16428.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis Ruthe 1855	<div><p>Genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855</p><p>Triraphis Ruthe, 1855: 292; Shenefelt 1975: 1207 (as synonym of Pelecystoma); van Achterberg 1991: 62 (resurrection); Papp 1995: 123; Chen &amp; He 1997: 90; Belokobylskij 2000: 98; Valerio &amp; Shaw 2015: 501; Yu et al. 2016; Belokobylskij et al. 2019: 328.</p><p>Pelecystoma: Watanabe 1970: 117; Tobias 1971: 218; 1976: 89; van Achterberg 1991: 62.</p><p>Type species. Exothecus discolor Ruthe, 1855 (= Pelecystoma tricolor Wesmael, 1838), by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis of the genus. Body small or medium-sized. Head transverse (dorsal view); vertex and temple usually smooth; ocelli often at least weakly enlarged; ocellar triangle with base slightly larger than its sides; frons weakly concave, without median keel or furrow; eyes glabrous, bean-shaped; occipital carina present at most part, distinct, always interrupted dorsally, not joined below with hypostomal carina and separated at short distance; hypoclypeal cavity subcircular, medium-sized; maxillary palp 6-segmented; labial palp 4-segmented; third segment of maxillary palp in female weakly widened, not ungulate. Antenna setiform, multisegmented; scape rather wide and elongated, without transformation; apical segment usually with distinct and elongate apical ‘spine’. Mesosoma short and high; mesonotum anteriorly distinctly and subvertically elevated above pronotum; notauli distinct and crenulate, entirely deep; precoxal sulcus distinct, usually narrow, oblique, straight; prepectal carina distinct and complete; propodeum with or without antero-lateral areas delineated by carinae, lateral tubercles usually present, wide and low. Hind femur long and relatively wide; hind trochanter almost as long as trochantellus; inner distal margin of hind tibia with comb of dense pale setae. Claw of hind tarsus usually with high, wide and acuminate basal lobe. Fore wing radial (marginal) cell usually not shortened; radial vein (r) arising before middle of pterostigma; recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly antefurcal; nervulus (cu-a) almost straight, postfurcal; medial (1-M) and recurrent vein (m-cu) subparallel or weakly convergent posteriorly. In hind wing, hamuli 3; radial (marginal) cell widened in basal half, narrow and subparallel in apical half; submedial (subbasal) cell medium-sized; first mediocubital abscissa subequal, weakly longer or shorter than second abscissa (1-M), nervellus (cu-a) weakly curved; recurrent vein (m-cu) always absent. Metasoma with dorsally visible five–six tergites; second to sixth metasomal tergites with lateral crease and separated laterotergites; first metasomal tergite rather wide and short, with distinct dorsope, dorsal carinae often incomplete and distally not fused to each other, not forming basal subtriangular area; second metasomal suture distinct and curved; second tergite without delineated basal area; ovipositor usually short, only rarely relatively long.</p><p>Hosts. Lepidopterans larvae from the genera Euproctis Hübner ( Erebidae); Acraga Walker ( Dalceridae); Acharia Hübner, Adoneta Clemens, Alarodia Möschler, Apoda Haworth, Euclea Hübner, Heterogenea Knoch, Isa Packard, Lithacodes Packard, Microleon Butler, Monema Walker, Natada Walker, Parasa Moore, Perola Walker, Phrixolepia Butler, Prolimacodes Schaus, Scopelodes Westwood, Tortricidia Packard, Vipsania Druce ( Limacodidae); Arawacus Kaye, Ocaria Clench ( Lycaenidae); Norape Walker ( Megalopygidae); Emesis Fabricius, Eurybia Illiger, Melanis Hübner, Napaea Hübner ( Riodinidae); Archips Hübner, Tortrix Linnaeus ( Tortricidae); Artona Walker, Harrisina Packard ( Zygaenidae) (Yu et al. 2016).</p><p>Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions.</p><p>Remarks. The species of this genus are characterised by distinct intraspecific variation of the body colour. Such pattern consisting of a combination of predominantly yellow or pale brown colour with a different intensity of dark shades (dark brown, dark reddish brown to black) including spots or stripes on the head, mesosoma and metasoma. The use of the colour pattern in the species diagnostic of the genus Triraphis must be used carefully because it can lead to errors in determination. However, because the many Asian species were described with using of the colour pattern (which was also included in the diagnostic key) (Chen &amp; He 1997) we obliged to use these characters for the species determination before receiving of the genetic data for these species and future estimation of the species limits.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFDDFF907198FBFD06E16428	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFDEFF907198FC14058461A6.text	DB47879BFFDEFF907198FC14058461A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis brevis Chen & He 1997	<div><p>Triraphis brevis Chen &amp; He, 1997</p><p>(Figs 1A; 2A, F; 3A)</p><p>Triraphis brevis Chen &amp; He, 1997: 95; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Material examined. South Korea. [GB] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.27118&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.06335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.27118/lat 36.06335)">Gyeongju-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.27118&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.06335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.27118/lat 36.06335)">Gangdong-myeon</a>, Dangu-ri, 36°3′48.06″ N 129°16′16.25″E, Malaise trap, 15–28.VIII. 2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (ZISP); Yeongyang-gun, Malaise trap, 8–20.VIII.2018 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE); Uiseong-gun, Geumseong-myeon, Sujeong-ri, Mt. Bibongsan, sweeping, 20 &amp; 21.VII.1999 (Tae-Ho An), 2 females (SMNE) .</p><p>[ GG] Suwon-si, Mt. Yeogisan, light trap, 8.IX.1997 and 28.VIII.1998 (June-Yeol Choi), 2 females (SMNE) .</p><p>[ GN] Uiryeong-gun, Malaise trap, 20.VII–3.VIII.2018 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (NIBR); Jinju, Choeondong, light trap, 12–13.VIII.1993 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (ZISP); Jinju-si, Geumsan-myeon, Galjeon-ri, Temple Cheonggoksa, 11.IX.1993 (Jesik Jeon), 1 female, (SMNE); Jinju-si, Gajwa-dong, Malaise trap, 29.VII–4.VIII. 1989 (collector unknown), 1 female (SMNE); Goseong-gun, Sangri-myeon, Osan-ri, Mt. Odusan, Light trap, 10– 11.IX.1999 (Jesik Jeon), 1 female (SMNE); Doksan-ri, Naedong-myeon, Jinju-si, (near forest road), sweeping, 19.VII.2003 (Tae-Ho An), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ GW] Goseong-gun, Malaise trap, 7–21.VIII.2018 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ JN] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Gurye-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Gwangui-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Ondang-ri</a>, ecological forest, 35°17′8.87″ N, 127°27′8.72″ E, Malaise trap, 7–22.VIII.2018 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Jangseong-Gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Samgye-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Singi-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Mt. Taecheong</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.461266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.982388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.461266/lat 34.982388)">Temple Bongjeongsa</a>, light trap, 11.VII.1998 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Suncheon-si, Seokhyeon-dong, 34°58′56.59″ N 127°27′40.56″ E, Malaise trap, 15–28.VIII. 2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. *Korean Peninsula; China (Fujian, Hubei, Zhejiang).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFDEFF907198FC14058461A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFDEFF917198F897059D6698.text	DB47879BFFDEFF917198F897059D6698.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis flavus Chen & He 1997	<div><p>Triraphis flavus Chen &amp; He, 1997</p><p>(Figs 1B; 2B, G; 3B)</p><p>Triraphis flavus Chen &amp; He, 1997: 97; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Material examined. South Korea. [GN] Mt. Jalpuyeosan, san 34-48, Sansu-dong (Island), Sacheon-si, Malaise trap, 7.VII–10.VIII.2024 (Deokseo Ku, Jiwon Park, Danbi Yun), 2 females (SMNE, ZISP) .</p><p>[ JJ] Dongbok-ri, Gujoa-up, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, Malaise trap, 12–26.VIII.2017, 1 female (SMNE); near the Manjanggul Cave, Woljeong-ri, Gujwa-eup, Jeju-si, Malaise trap, 1–15.V.2024 (Deokseo Ku, Muncheol Kwon), 2 females (SMNE, ZISP) .</p><p>[ JN] Oenarodo, Bongnae-myeon, Goheung-gun, Malaise trap, 19.VII–2.VIII.2020 (Deokseo Ku, Jaehyeon Lee), 1 female (NIBR); Jeonnam, Yeocheon, Nammyeon, 4.VIII.1993 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (ZISP) .</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. *Korean Peninsula; China (Zhejiang, Guangdong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFDEFF917198F897059D6698	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFD8FF967198FF090559653B.text	DB47879BFFD8FF967198FF090559653B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis pullus Papp 1995	<div><p>Triraphis pullus Papp, 1995</p><p>(Figs 1C; 2C; 3C)</p><p>Triraphis pullus Papp, 1995: 124; Belokobylskij 2000: 98; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Material examined. North Korea. “[North] Korea, Pyongyang City, Mt. Ryongak, 31 May 1985, leg. Vojnits et Zombori, NO. 963”, 1 female (holotype), 1 female and 1 male (paratypes) (HNHM); same locality, but “taken at light at night, 30 May 1985, leg. Vojnits et Zombori, NO. 962”, 1 male (paratype) (HNHM) (Papp, 1995) .</p><p>South Korea. [GN] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.7013&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.23625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.7013/lat 35.23625)">Hadong-gun</a>, Cheongam-myeon, Mukgye-ri, 35.23625° N, 127.70130° E, 1.VIII.2024 (E. Tselikh), 7 females, 2 males (SMNE, ZISP) .</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Korean Peninsula; Russia (south of Far East).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFD8FF967198FF090559653B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFD9FF947198FACB024C60A8.text	DB47879BFFD9FF947198FACB024C60A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis storozhenkoi Belokobylskij & Ku 2025	<div><p>Triraphis storozhenkoi Belokobylskij &amp; Ku, sp. nov.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ E83FCE21-7181-4ABA-8564-0FD15181B6C3</p><p>(Figs 4; 5)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: female, “ Korea: Jeollanam-do (JN), Gangjin-gun, Gundong-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.963715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.9299" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.963715/lat 34.9299)">Deokcheon-ri</a>, 28.VIII–11.IX.2017, Hyung-Keun Lee, Malaise trap, 34°55’47.64’’ N, 126°57’49.37’’ E ” (NIBR) . Paratype. 1 female, “ Jeollanam-do (JN), Wando, 7–20.VIII.2018, Hyung-Keun Lee, Malaise trap ” (ZISP) .</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 3.6–3.8 mm; fore wing length 3.2–3.3 mm. Head width (dorsal view) 1.8– 1.9 × its median length. Occipital carina widely interrupted dorsally. Head behind eye (dorsal view) strongly and curvedly narrowed; transverse diameter of eye 2.7–2.8 × length of temple. Ocelli enlarged, arranged in triangle with base 1.1–1.2 × its sides; POL 0.6–0.8 × Od, 1.0–1.2 × OOL; Od 1.5–1.6 × OOL. Eye high, 1.4–1.5 × higher than broad. Face weakly convex, its width 0.9–1.0 × height of face and clypeus combined, ~ 0.6 × height of eye. Hypoclypeal depression subcircular, its width 1.3–1.4 × distance from edge of depression to eye, ~ 0.5 × minimum width of face. Malar space ~ 0.2 × height of eye, 0.6–0.8 × basal width of mandible. Head below eyes (anterior view) distinctly and almost linearly narrowed. Third and fourth segments of female maxillary palpus weakly widened.</p><p>Antenna slender, setiform, 34–36-segmented, about 1.5 × longer than body. Scape relatively long, 1.5–1.8 × longer than maximum width. First flagellomere 2.5–2.8 × longer than its apical width, 1.1–1.2 × longer than second flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 3.0–3.3 × longer than wide, 0.6–0.8 × as long as first flagellomere, 0.7–0.8 × as long as apical flagellomere. Apical flagellomere acuminate and with distinct ‘spine’.</p><p>Mesosoma 1.4–1.5 × longer than high. Mesoscutum high and curvedly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), approximately as wide as its medial length (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression (scutal sulcus) long, about 0.5 × as long as scutellum, with distinct numerous carinae, partly reticulate between carinae. Precoxal sulcus distinct, relatively wide, short, strongly oblique, crenulate. Metanotum without dorsal tooth (lateral view). Propodeum distinctly and almost straightly oblique in posterior 0.7–0.8.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 2.7–2.8 × longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising distinctly before middle of pterostigma. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened; metacarp (1-R1) 1.2–1.3 × longer than pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 0.7–0.9 × as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) ~ 2.5 × longer than first abscissa (r) and formed very obtuse angle with it, 0.5 × as long as third radial abscissa (SR1), 1.5–1.6 × longer than first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell long, 2.5–2.6 × longer than maximum width, 1.5–1.6 × longer than brachial (subdiscal) cell. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) weakly sinuate. Recurrent vein (m-cu) weakly curved, 4.5–5.5 × longer than second abscissa of medial vein (2-SR+M), 0.9–1.0 × as long as first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) weakly curved, weakly oblique, strongly postfurcal, distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.8 × nervulus (cu-a) length; first abscissa of cubital vein (1-CU1) 0.2–0.3 × its second abscissa (2-CU1). In hind wing, radial (marginal) cell weakly widened in basal 0.3, distinctly narrowed towards apex. Radial vein (SR) arising from costal vein (2-SC+R) closely to basal vein (r-m); third abscissa of costal vein (2-SC+R) short, weakly elongate. Nervulus (cu-a) weakly curved. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 1.1–1.3 × longer than second abscissa (1-M).</p><p>Legs. Hind femur 4.0–4.2 × longer than wide. Inner longest spur of hind tibia ~ 0.4 × as long as hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.5–0.6 × as long as second to fifth segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.40–0.45 × as long as basitarsus, ~ 0.8 × as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). Claw without acuminate basal lobe, but strongly expanded basally and distinctly evenly narrowed towards apex.</p><p>Metasoma. Length 1.6–2.0 × larger than its maximum width. First tergite short, distinctly and almost evenly widened from base to apex; length of tergite 0.8–0.9 × its posterior width, posterior width 2.3–2.4 × larger than its anterior width. Basal area of first tergite wide, rather long and semi-oval. Second tergite without basal area, its medial length 0.6 × anterior width, 1.6–1.8 × length of third tergite. Suture between second and third tergites deep and crenulate. Ovipositor sheath about as long as first tergite, 1.5–1.6 × longer than hind basitarsus, ~ 0.2 × as long as fore wing.</p><p>Sculpture and pubescence. Head mainly smooth; face weakly reticulate, smooth medially. Mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron smooth. Propodeum smooth anteriorly and reticulate in remaining part, with irregular or relatively regular carinae delineated rather narrow areola, its length 2.0–2.3 × maximum width, antero-medial carina distinct and relatively short. Hind leg smooth. First to fourth metasomal tergites entirely and distinctly densely striate with dense and weak reticulation between striae; fifth tergite laterally striate with reticulation, but only reticulate medially.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma mainly yellow to brownish yellow, propodeum at least partly fuscous. Metasoma light reddish brown or brownish yellow, whitish yellow laterally and posteriorly, first tergite with large or small dark medial spot. Antenna mainly yellow, evenly and faintly fuscous distally. Palpi whitish. Legs mainly yellow, almost white in their basal quarters. Wing mainly hyaline, with faint obfuscation along veins medially; pterostigma mostly brown, but with small basal yellow spot, costal vein (C+SC+R) mainly yellow.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Korean Peninsula.</p><p>Etymology. This new species is named in honour of Prof. Sergey Yurievich Storozhenko, the well-known Russian orthopterologist, dedicated in celebration of his upcoming 70th birthday.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. This new species distinctly differs from all known Triraphis species by the absence of the acuminate basal lobe on the tarsal claws.</p><p>According to the key of Triraphis species by Chen &amp; He (1997), the new species reminds of T. flavus Chen &amp; He, 1997 from China (Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces) (Chen &amp; He 1997) and the Korean Peninsula (this study), but it differs, beside of the shape of the claw, also by having the head (dorsal view) curvedly narrowed behind eye (almost directly narrowed in T. flavus), the frons and malar space smooth (with the transverse striae or rugosity in T. flavus), and the hind femur 4.0–4.2 × longer than wide (5.0 × in T. flavus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFD9FF947198FACB024C60A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFD5FF9B7198FF09052C6591.text	DB47879BFFD5FF9B7198FF09052C6591.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis terebrans Chen & He 1995	<div><p>Triraphis terebrans Chen &amp; He, 1995</p><p>(Figs 1D; 2D; 3D)</p><p>Triraphis terebrans Chen &amp; He in Chen et al. 1995: 256; 1997: 105; Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Material examined. South Korea. [GB] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.05423&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.55997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.05423/lat 36.55997)">Nongam-myeon</a>, Jidong 1-ri, Munkyeong-si, 36°33’35.9’’ N, 128°03’15.2’’ E, 18.VII–12.VIII.2020 (Seong-Su Kim) 1 female (ZISP) .</p><p>[ GG] Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, Hoegi-ro, 57, National Recreation Forest Management Office , Hongneung Arboretum, light trap, VII.1998 (Seong-Ho Kang), 1 female (SMNE); same label, but 3.IX.1998, 2 females (NIBR, SMNE) .</p><p>[ JN] Yeongam-gun, Gunseo-myeon, Dogap-ri, Mt. Wolchulsan, Temple Dogapsa, sweeping, 25.VII.1999 (Eunsuk Gang), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. *Korean Peninsula; China (Zhejiang).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFD5FF9B7198FF09052C6591	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFD5FF987198FD4F022F6348.text	DB47879BFFD5FF987198FD4F022F6348.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis tricolor (Wesmael 1838)	<div><p>Triraphis tricolor (Wesmael, 1838)</p><p>(Figs 1E; 2E, H; 3E)</p><p>Pelecystoma tricolor Wesmael, 1838: 93; Shenefelt 1975: 1209.</p><p>Rogas tricolor: Tobias 1986: 85; Papp 1989: 86.</p><p>Triraphis tricolor: van Achterberg 1991: 62; Papp 1995: 124; Belokobylskij 2000: 100.</p><p>Diachasma rimulosa Marshall, 1898: 238; van Achterberg 1991: 63 (as synonym); Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Exothecus discolor Ruthe, 1855: 291; Shenefelt 1975: 1209; van Achterberg 1991: 63 (as synonym); Yu et al. 2016. Pelecystoma solitarius Watanabe, 1970: 118; Papp 1995: 124 (as synonym); Yu et al. 2016.</p><p>Material examined. South Korea. [CB] Jecheon-si, Mt. Wolaksan, Mireuksaji, 14.VIII.1987 (collector unknown), 1 female (SMNE); Danyang-gun, Danyang-eup, Cheondong-ri, Mt. Sobaeksan, Cheondong valley, 14.VIII.1998 (Jungseok Park), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ CN] Geumsan-gun, Gunbuk-myeon, Sanan-ri, Jajinbangi, Malaise trap, 20–27.VII.1998 (P. Tripotin), 2 females (SMNE); Geumsan-gun, Nami-myeon, Seokdong-ri, Temple Boseoksa, Malaise trap, 17–21.VIII.1998 (P. Tripotin), 2 females (SMNE) .</p><p>[ GB] Uiseong-gun, Angye-myeon, Dodeok-ri, 36°25′49.02″ N, 128°27′35.7″ E, Malaise trap, 16–29.VIII.2017 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Cheonbu</a> 3-gil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Buk-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Ulleung-gun</a>, Malaise trap, 16–30.VIII.2017 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (ZISP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Uiseong-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Geumseong-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Sujeong-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Mt. Bibongsan</a>, sweeping, 20.VII.1999 (Tae-Ho An), 1 female (SMNE); same label, light trap, 20–21.VII.1999 (Tae-Ho An), 1 female (SMNE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Daegu-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Gunwi-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Goro-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Gaam-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Mt. Seonamsan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Apgokam</a>, sweeping, 4.IX.1998 (Mingyu Lee), 1 female (SMNE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Pohang-si</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.45992&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.430286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.45992/lat 36.430286)">Jukjang-myeon</a>, Sangok-ri, Mt. Naeyeonsan, sweeping, 16.VIII.1997 (Jesik Jeon), 1 female (SMNE) ;</p><p>[ GG] Seoul-si, Hongreung Arboretum, VII and 25.VIII.1998 (Sung-Ho Kang), 2 females (SMNE); Suwon-si, Mt. Yeogisan, light trap, 14.VIII and 18.IX.1995, 28.VIII and 28.IX.1998 (June-Yeol Choi), 4 females (SMNE); Uiwang-si, Cheonggye-dong, Mt. Cheonggyesan, Temple Cheonggyesa, light trap, 16.VI.1998 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ GN] Geochang-gun, Geochang-eup, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Science Museum of Natural Enemies</a> (SMNE), light trap, 13.VIII.2016 (Deokseo Ku, Hye-Rin Lee), 1 female (SMNE); same label, but Malaise trap, 25.VIII–8.IX.2021 (Deokseo Ku, Jaehyeon Lee), 1 female (SMNE); same locality, but 20.VII.2024 (E. Tselikh), 1 female (ZISP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Geochang-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Science Museum of Natural Enemies</a>, Malaise trap, 16.IX–4.X.2020 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (ZISP); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Geochang-gun</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Namsang-myeon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37′15.3″ N, 127°57′51.4″ E, 22.VI.2023 (S. Belokobylskij), 1 female (ZISP); Changryeong-gun, Changryeong-eup, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Mt. Hwawangsan</a>, light trap, 29.VII.1998 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Jinju-si, Naedong-myeon, Doksan-ri, forest road, Malaise trap, 21.VI–2.VII.2003 and 19.VII–10.VIII.2003 (Tae-Ho An), 2 females (SMNE); Jinju-si, Gajwa-dong, Malaise trap, 15–22.IX.1993 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Sacheon-si, Gonyang-myeon, Daejin-ri, Malaise trap, 19.VIII–9.IX.2021 (Seonghun Jeong), 2 females (SMNE); Hadong-gun, Bukcheon-myeon, Jikjeon-ri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Mt. Bongmyeonsan</a>, light trap, 25.VII.2015 (Deokseo Ku, Tae-Ho An), 1 female (SMNE); Goseong-gun, Gaecheon-myeon, Temple Okcheonsa, light trap, 28.–29.VII.1995 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Goseong-gun, Sangri-myeon, Gobong-ri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Mt. Baekunsan</a>, light trap, 14.VII.2017 (Deokseo Ku, Tae-Ho An, Hye-Rin Lee), 1 female (SMNE); Geoje-si, Hacheong-myeong, Eoon-ri, Chilcheollyangsup-gil, 34°59’24.6” N, 128°38’27” E, 2.VII.2023 (S. Belokobylskij), 1 female (ZISP); Geoje-si, Dundeok-myeong, Sangdun 5-gil 46, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Bongeunsa Mt.</a>, Sanbangsan, 34.8661797° N, 128.5422816° E, 26.VII.2024 (S. Belokobylskij), 2 females (ZISP); same label, but (V. Chemyreva), 1 female (ZISP); Daegu, Dalseong-gun, Yang-ri, 35.71331° N, 128.51140° E, 5 and 11.VIII.2024 (S. Belokobylskij), 1 female (ZISP); Jinju-si, Ilbanseong-myeon, Gaseon-ri, Malaise trap, 6–20.VII.2024 (Tae-Ho An), 1 female (SMNE); Jinju-si, Gajwa-dong, Malaise trap, 15–21.VII.1989 (collector unknown), 1 female (SMNE); Sacheon-si, Island-Sinsudo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.5114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.5114/lat 35.71331)">Mt. Jalpuyeosan</a>, Malaise trap, 7.VII–10.VIII.2024 (Deokseo Ku, Jiwon Park, Danbi Yun), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ JB] Jangsu-gun, Janggye-myeon, Myeongdeok-ri, Yuksipryeong resting place, light trap, 1.VIII.2016 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Hakseon-ri, Donghyang-myeon, Jinan-gun, black light, Bucket trap, 9.IX.2023 (Hyung-Keun Lee), 1 female (SMNE); Namwon-si, Sannae-myeon, Junghwang-ri, Mt. Sambongsan, Seojinam, 14.VIII.1997 (Jungseok Park), 1 female (SMNE) ;</p><p>[ JN] Jangseong-Gun, Samgye-myeon, Singi-ri, Mt. Taecheong, Temple Bongjeongsa, light trap, 11.VII.1998 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Gurye-gun, Sandong-myeon, Jwasa-ri, Simwon, Mt. Jirisan, light trap, 14– 15.VIII.1993 (Deokseo Ku), 1 female (SMNE); Gwangyang-si, Okok-myeon, Jangdong-ri, Valley Gunjangijae, light trap, 10–11.VII.2002 (Junseong Sin), 1 female (SMNE) .</p><p>[ JJ] Jeolmul Natural Recreation Forest, San 78-1, Bonggae-dong, Jeju-si, MT-8, 15–30.VI.2024 (Deokseo Ku, Muncheol Kwon), 1 female (SMNE); Seogwipo-si, Daepo-dong, San 2-11, Georin deer Observatory, MT-№ 7, 15–30.IX.2023 (Deokseo Ku, Muncheol Kwon), 1 male (SMNE) .</p><p>Host. Solitary parasitoid of Apoda limacodes (Hufnagel), Austrapoda dentata (Oberthür); Heterogenea asella (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller), Microleon longipalpis Butler, Monema flavescens (Walker), Parasa sinica Moore, Phrixolepia sericea Butler, Scopelodes venosa Walker ( Limacodidae); Archips rosana (Linnaeus), Tortrix testudinana Hübner ( Tortricidae) (Yu et al. 2016).</p><p>Distribution. Korean Peninsula; Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Armenia, Russia (European part, Far East), Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFD5FF987198FD4F022F6348	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
DB47879BFFD6FF987198FB3903A261C7.text	DB47879BFFD6FF987198FB3903A261C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triraphis Ruthe 1855	<div><p>Key to Korean species of the genus Triraphis</p><p>1. Claws of all legs only strongly widened basally, without acuminate basal lobe (Fig. 4I). Body length 3.6–3.8 mm ......................................................................................... T. storozhenkoi sp. nov.</p><p>– Claws of all legs with distinctly visible acuminate basal lobe (Figs 2F–H)........................................ 2</p><p>2. First metasomal tergite narrow, 1.15–1.20 × longer than its posterior width (Fig. 3C). Body mostly black or dark brown, only ventrally partly light brown (Fig. 1C). Body length 3.0– 4.2 mm ................................ T. pullus Papp, 1995</p><p>– First metasomal tergite wide, not longer than its posterior width (Figs 3A, B, D, E). Body mostly yellow or light brown, partly sparsely or widely with dark spots (Figs 3A, B, D, E)........................................................ 3</p><p>3. Ovipositor sheath long, 0.40–0.45 × as long as fore wing, 0.7–1.0 × as long as metasoma (Fig. 1D). Body length 4.0– 4.4 mm ........................................................................... T. terebrans Chen &amp; He, 1995</p><p>– Ovipositor sheath comparatively short, 0.1–0.2 × as long as fore wing, 0.20–0.25 × as long as metasoma (Figs 1A, B, E)... 4</p><p>4. Body yellow or light brown with many and often wide brown or blackish spots or stripes (Fig. 1E). Body length 2.2–5.5 mm ............................................................................. T. tricolor (Wesmael, 1838)</p><p>– Body entirely yellow to brownish yellow, usually with few small brownish spots (Fig. 1A, B)........................ 5</p><p>5. Width of posterior ocellus less than or as long as OOL (Fig. 2B). Length of eye (dorsal view) 2.5–3.5 × length of temple (Fig. 2B). Temple in dorsal view curvedly constricted behind eyes (Fig. 2B). Body length 3.0– 4.2 mm ..... T. flavus Chen &amp; He, 1997</p><p>– Width of posterior ocellus more than OOL (Fig. 2A). Length of eye (dorsal view) 4.0–5.0 × length of temple (Fig. 2A). Temple in dorsal view almost linearly constricted behind eyes (Fig. 2A). Length of body 3.7–4.3 mm ... T. brevis Chen &amp; He, 1997</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB47879BFFD6FF987198FB3903A261C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Belokobylskij, Sergey A.;Ku, Deok-Seo	Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Ku, Deok-Seo (2025): The species of the genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in the fauna of the Korean Peninsula. Zootaxa 5715 (1): 106-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5715.1.8
