taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4161D2E742F15803A5E5D31224133D0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399166	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure2	Figure 2. Ascocarps of Plectania damingshanensis. Photos by Guang R. Zhou and G. F. Mou. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – d).	Figure 2. Ascocarps of Plectania damingshanensis. Photos by Guang R. Zhou and G. F. Mou. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – d).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
4161D2E742F15803A5E5D31224133D0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399167	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure3	Figure 3. Features of Plectania damingshanensis. (photos by J. R. Liu, from holotype: DMS 2024022001, IBK!). a. Section of apothecium; b. Hymenium; c. Medullary excipulum; d. Paraphyses and a hymenial hair; e. Hymenial hair; f. Moniliform hair-like cells; g, h. External hairs; i. Ascospores; j – m, o. Asci; n. Apex of asci. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 20 μm (b, j – m); 10 μm (c – i, n – o). c, e, m in 1 % Congo Red solution.	Figure 3. Features of Plectania damingshanensis. (photos by J. R. Liu, from holotype: DMS 2024022001, IBK!). a. Section of apothecium; b. Hymenium; c. Medullary excipulum; d. Paraphyses and a hymenial hair; e. Hymenial hair; f. Moniliform hair-like cells; g, h. External hairs; i. Ascospores; j – m, o. Asci; n. Apex of asci. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 20 μm (b, j – m); 10 μm (c – i, n – o). c, e, m in 1 % Congo Red solution.	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
4161D2E742F15803A5E5D31224133D0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399168	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure4	Figure 4. Microscopic structures of Plectania damingshanensis (drawings by J. R. Liu, from holotype DMS 2024022001, IBK!). a. b. Asci; c. Hymenial hair; d. Paraphyses; e. Ascospores; f. Medullary excipulum; g. External hairs and ectal excipulum; h. Moniliform hair-like cells. Scale bars: 20 μm (a, b); 10 μm (c, d, f – h); 5 μm (e).	Figure 4. Microscopic structures of Plectania damingshanensis (drawings by J. R. Liu, from holotype DMS 2024022001, IBK!). a. b. Asci; c. Hymenial hair; d. Paraphyses; e. Ascospores; f. Medullary excipulum; g. External hairs and ectal excipulum; h. Moniliform hair-like cells. Scale bars: 20 μm (a, b); 10 μm (c, d, f – h); 5 μm (e).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
4161D2E742F15803A5E5D31224133D0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399180	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure16	Figure 16. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of the four new species of Sarcosomataceae from China (photos by J. R. Liu). a. Plectania huapingensis; b. Plectania damingshanensis; c. Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens; d. Urnula auricularioides. Scale bars: 2 µm (a – d).	Figure 16. Scanning electron micrograph of basidiospores of the four new species of Sarcosomataceae from China (photos by J. R. Liu). a. Plectania huapingensis; b. Plectania damingshanensis; c. Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens; d. Urnula auricularioides. Scale bars: 2 µm (a – d).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
4161D2E742F15803A5E5D31224133D0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399165	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure1	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Sarcosomataceae inferred from the dataset with the aligned ITS + nrLSU + rpb 1 + rpb 2 + tef 1 - α contig. Nodes are separated by ‘ - / - ’ (MLB / BPP) and indicated if bootstrap support values for ML ≥ 50 % and / or posterior probability for BI ≥ 0.90. Specimens of new taxa of the current study are highlighted in red. The letters HT, ET, IT, and NT, and the country highlighted in blue after the specimens stand for holotype, epitype, isotype, neotype, and the original country, respectively. Icons depicting the shape and ornamentation of spores and the presence and position of a gelatinous sheath are indicated after the specimens and correspond to abbreviations. VE indicates verrucose or vermicular ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. VES indicates verrucose or vermicular ellipsoid spores with a gelatinous sheath. SA indicates a smooth allantoid spore without a gelatinous sheath. GE indicates grooved ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. SE indicates smooth ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. SES indicates smooth ellipsoid spores with a gelatinous sheath. SG indicates smooth, globose to subglobose spores without a gelatinous sheath. SGC indicates smooth globose to subglobose spores with a centrally arranged gelatinous sheath. SGE indicates smooth globose to subglobose spores with an eccentrically arranged gelatinous sheath.	Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Sarcosomataceae inferred from the dataset with the aligned ITS + nrLSU + rpb 1 + rpb 2 + tef 1 - α contig. Nodes are separated by ‘ - / - ’ (MLB / BPP) and indicated if bootstrap support values for ML ≥ 50 % and / or posterior probability for BI ≥ 0.90. Specimens of new taxa of the current study are highlighted in red. The letters HT, ET, IT, and NT, and the country highlighted in blue after the specimens stand for holotype, epitype, isotype, neotype, and the original country, respectively. Icons depicting the shape and ornamentation of spores and the presence and position of a gelatinous sheath are indicated after the specimens and correspond to abbreviations. VE indicates verrucose or vermicular ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. VES indicates verrucose or vermicular ellipsoid spores with a gelatinous sheath. SA indicates a smooth allantoid spore without a gelatinous sheath. GE indicates grooved ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. SE indicates smooth ellipsoid spores without a gelatinous sheath. SES indicates smooth ellipsoid spores with a gelatinous sheath. SG indicates smooth, globose to subglobose spores without a gelatinous sheath. SGC indicates smooth globose to subglobose spores with a centrally arranged gelatinous sheath. SGE indicates smooth globose to subglobose spores with an eccentrically arranged gelatinous sheath.	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
B0BAC2CAE50F5A9E826D898D31D8E508.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399169	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure5	Figure 5. Ascocarps of Plectania huapingensis (photos by J. R. Liu). a, d. Habitat of specimen HP 2024071903 (IBK!), found on senescing or dead bamboo rhizomes; b, c. Habitat of specimen HP 2024072014 (IBK!), growing on dead woody branches on the ground or dead bamboo rhizomes; e. Vertical section showing dark violet thin flesh; f. Details of the external surface. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – e); 1 mm (f).	Figure 5. Ascocarps of Plectania huapingensis (photos by J. R. Liu). a, d. Habitat of specimen HP 2024071903 (IBK!), found on senescing or dead bamboo rhizomes; b, c. Habitat of specimen HP 2024072014 (IBK!), growing on dead woody branches on the ground or dead bamboo rhizomes; e. Vertical section showing dark violet thin flesh; f. Details of the external surface. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – e); 1 mm (f).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
B0BAC2CAE50F5A9E826D898D31D8E508.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399170	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure6	Figure 6. Features of Plectania huapingensis (photos by J. R. Liu, from HP 2024071903, IBK!). a. Section of apothecium; b. External hairs; c. Medullary excipulum; d, e. Ascospores; f – h. External hairs; i, j. Asci; k. Hymenial hair; l, m. Paraphyses. Scale bars: 50 μm (a); 10 μm (b, c, i – m); 5 μm (d – h).	Figure 6. Features of Plectania huapingensis (photos by J. R. Liu, from HP 2024071903, IBK!). a. Section of apothecium; b. External hairs; c. Medullary excipulum; d, e. Ascospores; f – h. External hairs; i, j. Asci; k. Hymenial hair; l, m. Paraphyses. Scale bars: 50 μm (a); 10 μm (b, c, i – m); 5 μm (d – h).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
B0BAC2CAE50F5A9E826D898D31D8E508.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399171	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure7	Figure 7. Microscopic structures of Plectania huapingensis (drawings by J. R. Liu). a, d. Asci; b. Ascospores; c. Apex of asci; e. Hymenial hair; f. Paraphyses; g. Medullary excipulum; h. External hairs. Scale bars: 10 μm (a, c, d); 5 μm (b, e – h).	Figure 7. Microscopic structures of Plectania huapingensis (drawings by J. R. Liu). a, d. Asci; b. Ascospores; c. Apex of asci; e. Hymenial hair; f. Paraphyses; g. Medullary excipulum; h. External hairs. Scale bars: 10 μm (a, c, d); 5 μm (b, e – h).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
2CB95315BA7F52B880BB120400965FD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399172	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure8	Figure 8. Ascocarps of Plectania lutea, collected from the Mao’ershan National Nature Reserve (photos by J. R. Liu). a – c. Habitat of specimen MES 2024033005 (IBK!), growing on dead woody branches on the ground; d. External surface with a detail of the short hirsute hairs. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – d).	Figure 8. Ascocarps of Plectania lutea, collected from the Mao’ershan National Nature Reserve (photos by J. R. Liu). a – c. Habitat of specimen MES 2024033005 (IBK!), growing on dead woody branches on the ground; d. External surface with a detail of the short hirsute hairs. Scale bars: 10 mm (a – d).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
A97FD638D97856C4AB24BE34E16F75D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399173	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure9	Figure 9. Ecological and macroscopic characteristics of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, photos by S. A. Chen & D. Li; c – e. from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!); f – j. from CSA- 797 (IBK!). a. Habitat where the specimen CSA- 798 (IBK!) grew (the white arrow indicates the growth site of ascomata), senescing or dead rhizomes of bamboo exposed outside mossy soil walls; b. Habitat where the specimen CSA- 797 (IBK!) grew (white arrows indicate growth sites of ascomata), a planted bamboo forest; c – e. Mature ascomata with a smooth, greyish-black hymenium; f. Off-black external surface covered with abundant tomenta; g. Details of the hairy external surface; h. Vertical section including greyish thin flesh; i, j. Young ascomata with discoid to petal apothecium, dirty orange hymenium, and velvety to strigose external surface. Scale bars: 10 mm (c, e); 5 mm (d, f, h – j); 2 mm (g).	Figure 9. Ecological and macroscopic characteristics of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, photos by S. A. Chen & D. Li; c – e. from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!); f – j. from CSA- 797 (IBK!). a. Habitat where the specimen CSA- 798 (IBK!) grew (the white arrow indicates the growth site of ascomata), senescing or dead rhizomes of bamboo exposed outside mossy soil walls; b. Habitat where the specimen CSA- 797 (IBK!) grew (white arrows indicate growth sites of ascomata), a planted bamboo forest; c – e. Mature ascomata with a smooth, greyish-black hymenium; f. Off-black external surface covered with abundant tomenta; g. Details of the hairy external surface; h. Vertical section including greyish thin flesh; i, j. Young ascomata with discoid to petal apothecium, dirty orange hymenium, and velvety to strigose external surface. Scale bars: 10 mm (c, e); 5 mm (d, f, h – j); 2 mm (g).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
A97FD638D97856C4AB24BE34E16F75D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399174	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure10	Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, photos by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!). a. Cross section through apothecia; b. External hair; c. Hypha of subiculum; d. Hymenium with crystals (white arrows indicate the position of crystals); e. Medullary excipulum in Congo red; f. Ectal excipulum in Congo red; g. Ascus with mature ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent; h. Empty ascus with opened operculum in Congo red; i. Immature ascus without visible ascospores in Congo red; j, k. Paraphyses in Congo red; l, m. Hymenial hair in Congo red (the yellow arrow in m indicates the basal septa of the hymenium hair); n. Rounded apex of asci in Congo red; o. Apex of asci with a conical eccentric protrusion; p, q. Ascospores in distilled water; r, s. Ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – i, k, m); 20 μm (j); 10 μm (l, n – s).	Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, photos by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!). a. Cross section through apothecia; b. External hair; c. Hypha of subiculum; d. Hymenium with crystals (white arrows indicate the position of crystals); e. Medullary excipulum in Congo red; f. Ectal excipulum in Congo red; g. Ascus with mature ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent; h. Empty ascus with opened operculum in Congo red; i. Immature ascus without visible ascospores in Congo red; j, k. Paraphyses in Congo red; l, m. Hymenial hair in Congo red (the yellow arrow in m indicates the basal septa of the hymenium hair); n. Rounded apex of asci in Congo red; o. Apex of asci with a conical eccentric protrusion; p, q. Ascospores in distilled water; r, s. Ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (b – i, k, m); 20 μm (j); 10 μm (l, n – s).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
A97FD638D97856C4AB24BE34E16F75D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399175	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure11	Figure 11. Microscopic structures of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, drawing by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!). a. An ascus with 8 ascospores; b. Empty ascus with its operculum; c. Hymenium hairs; d. Paraphyses; e. External hairs; f. Hypha of subiculum; g. Ascospores; h. A part of ectal excipulum. Scale bars: 50 μm (a – f sharing same bars); 10 μm (g, h).	Figure 11. Microscopic structures of Pseudoplectania aureonigrescens, drawing by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 798 (IBK!). a. An ascus with 8 ascospores; b. Empty ascus with its operculum; c. Hymenium hairs; d. Paraphyses; e. External hairs; f. Hypha of subiculum; g. Ascospores; h. A part of ectal excipulum. Scale bars: 50 μm (a – f sharing same bars); 10 μm (g, h).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
3DFF131A0C185445B27AE04CA09AB366.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399176	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure12	Figure 12. Ecology and macroscopic characteristics of Urnula ailaoshanensis, Field photos by J. R. Liu; microscopic photos by S. A. Chen, from IBKMES 2023081104 (IBK!). a. Fresh ascomata in a field, growing on rotten wood surrounded by mosses; b. Fresh ascomata with a dark hymenium surface and a reticulate or corrugated external surface; c. Cross Section through apothecia; d. Subhymenium and medullary excipulum; e. Paraphyses; f. External hairs; g. Hymenial hairs; h. Ascospores in water; i. apical apparatus of ascus with developed ascospores; j. An ascus with immature ascospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (c, j); 50 μm (d); 20 μm (f – i); 10 μm (e).	Figure 12. Ecology and macroscopic characteristics of Urnula ailaoshanensis, Field photos by J. R. Liu; microscopic photos by S. A. Chen, from IBKMES 2023081104 (IBK!). a. Fresh ascomata in a field, growing on rotten wood surrounded by mosses; b. Fresh ascomata with a dark hymenium surface and a reticulate or corrugated external surface; c. Cross Section through apothecia; d. Subhymenium and medullary excipulum; e. Paraphyses; f. External hairs; g. Hymenial hairs; h. Ascospores in water; i. apical apparatus of ascus with developed ascospores; j. An ascus with immature ascospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (c, j); 50 μm (d); 20 μm (f – i); 10 μm (e).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
C7A1C643863C52E9917F04E87840E669.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399177	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure13	Figure 13. Ecological and macroscopic characteristics of Urnula auricularioides, photos by S. A. Chen; b, d, e, f, g. from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!); c, h. from CSA- 454 (IBK!). a. Habitat where the specimen grew, a moist forest mixed with evergreen broad-leaved trees and bamboo on riverside; b, c. Fresh ascomata with a hymenium surface that is unfolded when immature and variously wrinkled when mature, growing on rotten branch surrounded by mosses; d, f. Dried materials; g. Hymenium surface with dense verrucose bulges; h. Velvety external surface of fresh specimens with greyish warts. Scale bars: 10 mm (b – h).	Figure 13. Ecological and macroscopic characteristics of Urnula auricularioides, photos by S. A. Chen; b, d, e, f, g. from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!); c, h. from CSA- 454 (IBK!). a. Habitat where the specimen grew, a moist forest mixed with evergreen broad-leaved trees and bamboo on riverside; b, c. Fresh ascomata with a hymenium surface that is unfolded when immature and variously wrinkled when mature, growing on rotten branch surrounded by mosses; d, f. Dried materials; g. Hymenium surface with dense verrucose bulges; h. Velvety external surface of fresh specimens with greyish warts. Scale bars: 10 mm (b – h).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
C7A1C643863C52E9917F04E87840E669.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399178	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure14	Figure 14. Microscopic structures of Urnula auricularioides, photos by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!). a. Cross section through apothecia; b. Type 1 of external hairs; c. Type 2 of external hairs; d. Hymenium and subhymenium in Congo red; e. Medullary excipulum with two types of hyphae (type I indicated by black arrows; type II indicated by white arrows) in Congo red; f. Ectal excipulum and external hairs in Congo red; g. Asci with mature and immature ascospores; h. An ascus with 8 developed ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent; i. Apical apparatus of ascus in Congo red; j. Ascospore in distilled water; k. Ascospore in Meltzer’s reagent; l. Ascospore in Congo red; m. Straight to hooked hymenial hair and paraphyses; n. Tips of paraphyses in Congo red; o. Hymenial hair in Congo red; p. Hypha of subiculum. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (g, o, p); 20 μm (b, d – f); 10 μm (i – n).	Figure 14. Microscopic structures of Urnula auricularioides, photos by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!). a. Cross section through apothecia; b. Type 1 of external hairs; c. Type 2 of external hairs; d. Hymenium and subhymenium in Congo red; e. Medullary excipulum with two types of hyphae (type I indicated by black arrows; type II indicated by white arrows) in Congo red; f. Ectal excipulum and external hairs in Congo red; g. Asci with mature and immature ascospores; h. An ascus with 8 developed ascospores in Meltzer’s reagent; i. Apical apparatus of ascus in Congo red; j. Ascospore in distilled water; k. Ascospore in Meltzer’s reagent; l. Ascospore in Congo red; m. Straight to hooked hymenial hair and paraphyses; n. Tips of paraphyses in Congo red; o. Hymenial hair in Congo red; p. Hypha of subiculum. Scale bars: 100 μm (a); 50 μm (g, o, p); 20 μm (b, d – f); 10 μm (i – n).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
C7A1C643863C52E9917F04E87840E669.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1399179	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.121.155432.figure15	Figure 15. Microscopic structures of Urnula auricularioides, drawing by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!). a. An ascus with 8 developed ascospores; b. Hymenium hairs; c. Ascospores; d. Paraphyses; e. Type 1 of external short hairs; f. Type 2 of external long hairs; g. Hypha of subiculum; h. A part of ectal excipulum. Scale bars: 50 μm (a); 20 μm (b, d, f, g, h; b, d sharing the same bars); 10 μm (c, e).	Figure 15. Microscopic structures of Urnula auricularioides, drawing by S. A. Chen, from holotype CSA- 455 (IBK!). a. An ascus with 8 developed ascospores; b. Hymenium hairs; c. Ascospores; d. Paraphyses; e. Type 1 of external short hairs; f. Type 2 of external long hairs; g. Hypha of subiculum; h. A part of ectal excipulum. Scale bars: 50 μm (a); 20 μm (b, d, f, g, h; b, d sharing the same bars); 10 μm (c, e).	2025-08-21	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua		Zenodo	biologists	Liu, Jin Rong;Li, Deng;Chen, Si Ang;Zhang, Yan Cheng;Mou, Guang Fu;Liu, Yan;Zhou, Guang Rong;Tan, Zhou Rong;Zhang, Jian Hua			
