taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744932	FIGURE 1. A. Study area at Bangkok (red dot), central Thailand. B. Bangkok metropolitan area (inset; grey area) with study area (red dot) at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden harbouring Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata in two freshwater lentic habitats (red circles) out of 12 surveyed sites (white circles).	FIGURE 1. A. Study area at Bangkok (red dot), central Thailand. B. Bangkok metropolitan area (inset; grey area) with study area (red dot) at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden harbouring Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata in two freshwater lentic habitats (red circles) out of 12 surveyed sites (white circles).	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744934	FIGURE 2. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from fragmented freshwater lentic habitats at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. In vivo sponge specimen series with gemmule-bearing encrusting growth form on submerged pots harbouring with various plants. A. Greenhouse (site 6). B. Pond of tropical greenhouse (site 6) inhabited by specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (see F) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (see G). C. Lotus and Waterlily Garden with large, mobile pots scattered in the garden (site 7). D. Submerged plastic pot encrusted by sponges (within a terracotta pot). E. Irregular growth form of specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 on a plastic pot (site 7). F. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 bearing gemmules on terracotta pot in the greenhouse. G. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 on a submerged plastic pot in the greenhouse. (Sites numbers refer to those inhabited by sponges in the Botanical Garden map of Figure 1B.	FIGURE 2. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from fragmented freshwater lentic habitats at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. In vivo sponge specimen series with gemmule-bearing encrusting growth form on submerged pots harbouring with various plants. A. Greenhouse (site 6). B. Pond of tropical greenhouse (site 6) inhabited by specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (see F) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (see G). C. Lotus and Waterlily Garden with large, mobile pots scattered in the garden (site 7). D. Submerged plastic pot encrusted by sponges (within a terracotta pot). E. Irregular growth form of specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 on a plastic pot (site 7). F. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 bearing gemmules on terracotta pot in the greenhouse. G. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 on a submerged plastic pot in the greenhouse. (Sites numbers refer to those inhabited by sponges in the Botanical Garden map of Figure 1B.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744938/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744938	FIGURE 3. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (B–H) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal fragments with paucispicular tracts of smooth oxeas (megascleres). C–D. Gemmules associated to skeletal network. E. Gemmular theca’s surface armed by densely arranged tangential gemmuloscleres with fragments of basal spongin plate. F. Laminar fragment of basal spongin plate (for substrate adhesion, asterisk) on tangential gemmuloscleres at the theca surface (detail of E). G. Foramen simple with laminar collar (arrow) surrounded by gemmuloscleres at theca surface. H. Honeycombed ornamentations (arrow) at theca’s outer layer level underlying the tangential layer of gemmuloscleres.	FIGURE 3. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (B–H) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal fragments with paucispicular tracts of smooth oxeas (megascleres). C–D. Gemmules associated to skeletal network. E. Gemmular theca’s surface armed by densely arranged tangential gemmuloscleres with fragments of basal spongin plate. F. Laminar fragment of basal spongin plate (for substrate adhesion, asterisk) on tangential gemmuloscleres at the theca surface (detail of E). G. Foramen simple with laminar collar (arrow) surrounded by gemmuloscleres at theca surface. H. Honeycombed ornamentations (arrow) at theca’s outer layer level underlying the tangential layer of gemmuloscleres.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744940/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744940	FIGURE 4. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (D) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (A, C), CNR- POR-FW 312 (B, E–F) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Spicular complement of skeleton and gemmules by Light Microscopy. A–D. Oxeas smooth as skeletal megascleres with some spiny gemmuloscleres. E–F. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles to strongyloxeas with spines along the axis and hooks towards the tips.	FIGURE 4. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (D) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (A, C), CNR- POR-FW 312 (B, E–F) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Spicular complement of skeleton and gemmules by Light Microscopy. A–D. Oxeas smooth as skeletal megascleres with some spiny gemmuloscleres. E–F. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles to strongyloxeas with spines along the axis and hooks towards the tips.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744942/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744942	FIGURE 5. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, C–J) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (B). Spicular complement of skeletal network and gemmules by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal megascleres as smooth oxeas and short gemmuloscleres (asterisks indicate strongyloxeas) with ornamented surface. C–E. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles (dominant) to rare strongyloxeas, ornamented by large spines with microspines (rosettes) along the central axis and hooks towards the tips. F–J. Strongyles tips with dense ornamentations by variably curved hooks.	FIGURE 5. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, C–J) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (B). Spicular complement of skeletal network and gemmules by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal megascleres as smooth oxeas and short gemmuloscleres (asterisks indicate strongyloxeas) with ornamented surface. C–E. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles (dominant) to rare strongyloxeas, ornamented by large spines with microspines (rosettes) along the central axis and hooks towards the tips. F–J. Strongyles tips with dense ornamentations by variably curved hooks.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744946/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744946	FIGURE 6. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A–E) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A, D–E. Gemmular theca armed by tangential and radial gemmuloscleres embedded in pneumatic layer, and multilayered inner layer surrounding stem cells (detail of cross section). B–C. Nymph of Hemiptera and diatom (white arrow) associated with sponges.	FIGURE 6. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A–E) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A, D–E. Gemmular theca armed by tangential and radial gemmuloscleres embedded in pneumatic layer, and multilayered inner layer surrounding stem cells (detail of cross section). B–C. Nymph of Hemiptera and diatom (white arrow) associated with sponges.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744948/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744948	FIGURE 7. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, B, E, G) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (C, F). Gemmular theca architecture by Scanning Electron Microscopy and schematic drawings (cross section). Gemmuloscleres as strongyles/strongyloxeas with spines and hooks. A, C. Gemmules armed by two spicular layers, tangential gemmuloscleres at theca surface (outer layer) and variably radial, not dense gemmuloscleres embedded in the laminar pneumatic layer as thin laminae irregularly arranged (detail of cross section, arrow). B. Top view of outer layer with tangential gemmuloscleres (arrow). D. Schema of spatial arrangement of gemmuloscleres. E, G. Irregular filamentous network of pneumatic layer towards the multilaminar inner layer (arrow). F. Honeycombed surface (arrowhead) of outer layer and pneumatic layer with polygonal chambers (arrow). H. Schema of filamentous, fibrous, chambered network spatial arrangement of pneumatic layer.	FIGURE 7. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, B, E, G) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (C, F). Gemmular theca architecture by Scanning Electron Microscopy and schematic drawings (cross section). Gemmuloscleres as strongyles/strongyloxeas with spines and hooks. A, C. Gemmules armed by two spicular layers, tangential gemmuloscleres at theca surface (outer layer) and variably radial, not dense gemmuloscleres embedded in the laminar pneumatic layer as thin laminae irregularly arranged (detail of cross section, arrow). B. Top view of outer layer with tangential gemmuloscleres (arrow). D. Schema of spatial arrangement of gemmuloscleres. E, G. Irregular filamentous network of pneumatic layer towards the multilaminar inner layer (arrow). F. Honeycombed surface (arrowhead) of outer layer and pneumatic layer with polygonal chambers (arrow). H. Schema of filamentous, fibrous, chambered network spatial arrangement of pneumatic layer.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC60273B5AF3BB0F92935E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744950/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744950	FIGURE 8. Maximum-likelihood ITS-phylogram displaying the phylogenetic position of Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata (bold) in respect to other Radiospongilla. Numbers on branches are bootstrap support values>50, numbers following taxon names are INSD accession numbers or collection codes. Scale bar are substitutions per site.	FIGURE 8. Maximum-likelihood ITS-phylogram displaying the phylogenetic position of Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata (bold) in respect to other Radiospongilla. Numbers on branches are bootstrap support values>50, numbers following taxon names are INSD accession numbers or collection codes. Scale bar are substitutions per site.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744934/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744934	FIGURE 2. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from fragmented freshwater lentic habitats at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. In vivo sponge specimen series with gemmule-bearing encrusting growth form on submerged pots harbouring with various plants. A. Greenhouse (site 6). B. Pond of tropical greenhouse (site 6) inhabited by specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (see F) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (see G). C. Lotus and Waterlily Garden with large, mobile pots scattered in the garden (site 7). D. Submerged plastic pot encrusted by sponges (within a terracotta pot). E. Irregular growth form of specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 on a plastic pot (site 7). F. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 bearing gemmules on terracotta pot in the greenhouse. G. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 on a submerged plastic pot in the greenhouse. (Sites numbers refer to those inhabited by sponges in the Botanical Garden map of Figure 1B.	FIGURE 2. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from fragmented freshwater lentic habitats at the Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. In vivo sponge specimen series with gemmule-bearing encrusting growth form on submerged pots harbouring with various plants. A. Greenhouse (site 6). B. Pond of tropical greenhouse (site 6) inhabited by specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (see F) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (see G). C. Lotus and Waterlily Garden with large, mobile pots scattered in the garden (site 7). D. Submerged plastic pot encrusted by sponges (within a terracotta pot). E. Irregular growth form of specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 on a plastic pot (site 7). F. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 bearing gemmules on terracotta pot in the greenhouse. G. Specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 on a submerged plastic pot in the greenhouse. (Sites numbers refer to those inhabited by sponges in the Botanical Garden map of Figure 1B.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744938/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744938	FIGURE 3. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (B–H) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal fragments with paucispicular tracts of smooth oxeas (megascleres). C–D. Gemmules associated to skeletal network. E. Gemmular theca’s surface armed by densely arranged tangential gemmuloscleres with fragments of basal spongin plate. F. Laminar fragment of basal spongin plate (for substrate adhesion, asterisk) on tangential gemmuloscleres at the theca surface (detail of E). G. Foramen simple with laminar collar (arrow) surrounded by gemmuloscleres at theca surface. H. Honeycombed ornamentations (arrow) at theca’s outer layer level underlying the tangential layer of gemmuloscleres.	FIGURE 3. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (B–H) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal fragments with paucispicular tracts of smooth oxeas (megascleres). C–D. Gemmules associated to skeletal network. E. Gemmular theca’s surface armed by densely arranged tangential gemmuloscleres with fragments of basal spongin plate. F. Laminar fragment of basal spongin plate (for substrate adhesion, asterisk) on tangential gemmuloscleres at the theca surface (detail of E). G. Foramen simple with laminar collar (arrow) surrounded by gemmuloscleres at theca surface. H. Honeycombed ornamentations (arrow) at theca’s outer layer level underlying the tangential layer of gemmuloscleres.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744948/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744948	FIGURE 7. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, B, E, G) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (C, F). Gemmular theca architecture by Scanning Electron Microscopy and schematic drawings (cross section). Gemmuloscleres as strongyles/strongyloxeas with spines and hooks. A, C. Gemmules armed by two spicular layers, tangential gemmuloscleres at theca surface (outer layer) and variably radial, not dense gemmuloscleres embedded in the laminar pneumatic layer as thin laminae irregularly arranged (detail of cross section, arrow). B. Top view of outer layer with tangential gemmuloscleres (arrow). D. Schema of spatial arrangement of gemmuloscleres. E, G. Irregular filamentous network of pneumatic layer towards the multilaminar inner layer (arrow). F. Honeycombed surface (arrowhead) of outer layer and pneumatic layer with polygonal chambers (arrow). H. Schema of filamentous, fibrous, chambered network spatial arrangement of pneumatic layer.	FIGURE 7. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, B, E, G) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (C, F). Gemmular theca architecture by Scanning Electron Microscopy and schematic drawings (cross section). Gemmuloscleres as strongyles/strongyloxeas with spines and hooks. A, C. Gemmules armed by two spicular layers, tangential gemmuloscleres at theca surface (outer layer) and variably radial, not dense gemmuloscleres embedded in the laminar pneumatic layer as thin laminae irregularly arranged (detail of cross section, arrow). B. Top view of outer layer with tangential gemmuloscleres (arrow). D. Schema of spatial arrangement of gemmuloscleres. E, G. Irregular filamentous network of pneumatic layer towards the multilaminar inner layer (arrow). F. Honeycombed surface (arrowhead) of outer layer and pneumatic layer with polygonal chambers (arrow). H. Schema of filamentous, fibrous, chambered network spatial arrangement of pneumatic layer.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744940/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744940	FIGURE 4. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (D) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (A, C), CNR- POR-FW 312 (B, E–F) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Spicular complement of skeleton and gemmules by Light Microscopy. A–D. Oxeas smooth as skeletal megascleres with some spiny gemmuloscleres. E–F. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles to strongyloxeas with spines along the axis and hooks towards the tips.	FIGURE 4. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 311 (D) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 310 (A, C), CNR- POR-FW 312 (B, E–F) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Spicular complement of skeleton and gemmules by Light Microscopy. A–D. Oxeas smooth as skeletal megascleres with some spiny gemmuloscleres. E–F. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles to strongyloxeas with spines along the axis and hooks towards the tips.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744946/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744946	FIGURE 6. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A–E) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A, D–E. Gemmular theca armed by tangential and radial gemmuloscleres embedded in pneumatic layer, and multilayered inner layer surrounding stem cells (detail of cross section). B–C. Nymph of Hemiptera and diatom (white arrow) associated with sponges.	FIGURE 6. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (A–E) from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A, D–E. Gemmular theca armed by tangential and radial gemmuloscleres embedded in pneumatic layer, and multilayered inner layer surrounding stem cells (detail of cross section). B–C. Nymph of Hemiptera and diatom (white arrow) associated with sponges.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744942/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744942	FIGURE 5. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, C–J) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (B). Spicular complement of skeletal network and gemmules by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal megascleres as smooth oxeas and short gemmuloscleres (asterisks indicate strongyloxeas) with ornamented surface. C–E. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles (dominant) to rare strongyloxeas, ornamented by large spines with microspines (rosettes) along the central axis and hooks towards the tips. F–J. Strongyles tips with dense ornamentations by variably curved hooks.	FIGURE 5. Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata from Suan Luang Rama IX Royal Botanical Garden of Bangkok. Specimen CNR- POR-FW 311 (A, C–J) and specimen CNR-POR-FW 312 (B). Spicular complement of skeletal network and gemmules by Scanning Electron Microscopy. A–B. Skeletal megascleres as smooth oxeas and short gemmuloscleres (asterisks indicate strongyloxeas) with ornamented surface. C–E. Gemmuloscleres spiny strongyles (dominant) to rare strongyloxeas, ornamented by large spines with microspines (rosettes) along the central axis and hooks towards the tips. F–J. Strongyles tips with dense ornamentations by variably curved hooks.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
F8417D42FFC3027DB5AF3EE2FDB332CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16744950/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16744950	FIGURE 8. Maximum-likelihood ITS-phylogram displaying the phylogenetic position of Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata (bold) in respect to other Radiospongilla. Numbers on branches are bootstrap support values>50, numbers following taxon names are INSD accession numbers or collection codes. Scale bar are substitutions per site.	FIGURE 8. Maximum-likelihood ITS-phylogram displaying the phylogenetic position of Radiospongilla cf. cerebellata (bold) in respect to other Radiospongilla. Numbers on branches are bootstrap support values>50, numbers following taxon names are INSD accession numbers or collection codes. Scale bar are substitutions per site.	2025-07-10	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata		Zenodo	biologists	Ruengsawang, Nisit;Sangpradub, Narumon;Cubeddu, Tiziana;Erpenbeck, Dirk;Wörheide, Gert;Pronzato, Roberto;Manconi, Renata			
