Anaphes (Patasson) luna (Girault, 1914)

Anaphoidea luna Girault, 1914 [219]: 109. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Huber, 2006: 24. TL: Italy, Portici. Girault, 1914 [187]: 87 [P]; Girault, 1914 [219]: 110 (introduction into USA); Silvestri, 1915: 80 (egg development, larva) [P]; [Girault], 1916 [265a]: 40 (host); Chamberlin, 1924a: 3 (release in USA); Chamberlin, 1924b: 627 (egg parasitism) [P]; Howard, 1927: 14 (further importations from Europe); Girault, 1929 [428]: 12 (synonym [incorrect] under conotracheli); Essig & Michelbacher, 1933: 69 (hosts, introduction into USA); Kaufmann, 1939: 421 (host) [P]; Kaufmann, 1941a: 110 (host) [P]; Kaufmann, 1941b: 83 (occasional appearance) [P]; Doutt, 1949b: 160 (citation of incorrect synonymy by Girault); Hamlin et al., 1949: 58 (hosts, percent parasitism); Soyka, 1949a: 387 (list); Peck, 1951: 414 (catalogue, under A. conotracheli); Tooke, 1953: 94 (morphology, biology, ecology, introduction into South Africa, biological control); Clausen, 1956: 116 (importations, percent parasitism); Baccetti, 1957: 110 (hosts, oviposition) [P]; Baccetti, 1958: 569 (host [incorrect?) [P]; Thompson, 1958: 569 (host catalogue); Peck, 1963: 32 (catalogue, perhaps separate from A. conotracheli).

Mymar luna: Poinar & Gyrisco, 1963: 534 (emergence from egg); Burbutis et al., 1967: 1009 (percent parasitism); El M’Sadda, 1967: 13 (parasitism rate) [P].

Patasson luna: Shaw & Zeiner, 1964: 138 (distribution); Shaw & Miller, 1965: 1131 (distribution); Streams & Fuester, 1966: 331 (abundance, survival); Burks, 1967: 214 (removal from synonymy under A. conotracheli); Brunson & Coles, 1968: 6 (percent parasitism, treated as native to USA); DeWitt & Burks, 1968: 129 (host, distribution); Petty, 1968: 129 (reared); Mailloux & Pilon, 1970: 607 (recovery in Quebec); Miller, 1970: 440 (biological control mention); Niemczyk & Flessel, 1970: 247 (percent parasitism, distribution); Ellis, 1973: 1059 (percent parasitism, distribution); Mailloux & Pilon, 1975: 111 (host); Aeschlimann, 1975: 407 (biological control, mention); Dysart & Day, 1976: 2 (distribution, percent parasitism, biology); Harcourt et al., 1977: 1522 (mention, distribution); Weaver & Gallo, 1977: 6 (host, distribution); Clausen, 1978: 267 (biological control); Hopkins, 1978b: 5 (history of introductions, percent parasitism); Burks, 1979: 1030 (catalogue); Lovett, 1980: 688 (host, distribution); Schaber, 1981: 169 (host, distribution); Collins & Grafius, 1983: 3 (parasitism rate); Hogg & Kingsley, 1983: 54 (percent parasitism); Bryan et al., 1993: 26, 35 (distribution map, summary of establishment); Meyerdirk et al., 2000: 139 (list).

Pattason [sic] luna: Miller & Guppy, 1972: 45 (recovery).

Anaphes luna: Day, 1983: 41 (biology); Huber, 1986: 197 (biocontrol); Huber, 1992: 75 (list); Pagliano & Navone, 1995: 35 (list) [P]; Nasr, 1998: 17 (life cycle [abstract]) [P]; Radcliffe & Flanders, 1998: 228 (biological control); Huber, 2006: 23 (description, distribution, biological control); Pricop, 2009b: 124 (distribution) [P].

Anaphes (Patasson) luna: Viggiani & Jesu: 1988: 1021 (Italy) [P]; Yoshimoto, 1990: 53 (list); Viggiani, 1994: 476 (male genitalia), 480 (key) [P]; Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 31 (catalogue).

Anaphes aequipennatus (Soyka, 1953a: 37) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes albipes (Soyka, 1949: 355) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes bicolor (Soyka, 1953a: 38) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes brachygaster Debauche, 1948: 176 . Holotype ♀ (IRSNB). TL: Belgium, Héverlé. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes devillei Debauche, 1948: 177 . Holotype ♀ (IRSNB). TL: Belgium, Loverval forest. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes differens (Soyka, 1949: 363) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes dorcas Debauche, 1948: 179 . Holotype ♀ (IRSNB). TL: Belgium, Héverlé. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes euryale Debauche, 1948: 174 . Holotype ♀ (IRSNB). TL: Belgium, Loverval forest. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 31.

Anaphes hundsheimensis (Soyka, 1946b: 184) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 31.

Anaphes neustadti (Soyka, 1949: 373) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Poland, Prudnik [as Neustadt]. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes ordinarius (Soyka, 1954: 61) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes palliditarsis (Soyka, 1949: 375) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW) [5♀ paratypes]. TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes pilosissimus (Soyka, 1954: 61) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Poland, Prudnik [as Neustadt]. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes speciosior (Soyka, 1954: 61) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Hundsheim. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes swiedecki (Soyka, 1953b: 54) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Gumpoldskirchen. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Anaphes vulgaris (Soyka, 1946a: 42) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 31.

Anaphes wratislawensis (Soyka, 1954: 62) . Holotype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Poland, near Wrocław [as Wiedenhof near Breslau, Scheitnig, Oder River]. Synonymy by Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 32.

Nearctic hosts. Curculionidae: Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), Phytonomus punctatus Fabricius, P. variabilis (Herbst) .

Distribution. Canada: AB, ON, QC. USA: DE, IL, KY, MA, MD, MI, NJ, OH, PA, UT, WI, WV.