Isognathotermes ugandensis ugandensis Josens & Deligne subsp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DDDE8D67-9E45-45F6-952D-EB3CF0D2EA71

Figs 65–69

Diagnosis

Soldiers and workers do not allow this subspecies to be distinguished from the other three.

The imago is close to that of I. u. burundii subsp. nov.; it is, on average, the smallest of the four subspecies, with, relatively speaking, the widest eyes (“ugug” in Fig. 65, Table 17).

Isognathotermes u. ugandensis is also the subspecies that comes from the lowest average altitude (625– 1500 m, average = 1015 m); the samples come from Uganda, South Sudan, eastern CAR and Haut-Uele province, DRC). To date, no samples have been sequenced.

Etymology

The name refers to the country (Uganda) of the type locality.

Material examined

Sixty one old samples from 28 locations. Of the 61 old museum samples examined, 20 were initially labelled as Cubitermes ugandensis, 18 as C. antennalis, five as C. speciosus, and 18 as Cubitermes sp.

Syntypes of Cubitermes ugandensis Fuller, 1923 = type of Isognathotermes ugandensis ugandensis subsp. nov.

UGANDA • soldier, worker; near Entebbe?; 2°0′ N, 33°0′ E; 1921; H.L. Duke leg.; study code: DJ 0289; initially C. ugandensis; AMNH.

Syntypes of Cubitermes antennalis Sjöstedt, 1924

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO • soldier, worker, ♀ (alate), ♀ (queen); Moto; 2°54.47′ N, 29°24.85′ E; 1923; L. Burgeon leg.; study code: DJ 0013; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059422 • worker, ♀ (alate), ♂ (alate); Moto; 2°54.47′ N, 29°24.85′ E; 1923; L. Burgeon leg.; study code: DJ 0031; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059430 .

Krishna et al. (2013: 1936) mention that another subsample is deposited in NHRM (not examined).

Other material examined

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC • soldier, worker; Zemio; 5°2′ N, 25°7′ E; Mar. 1948; N.A Weber leg.; study code: DJ 0808; initially C. antennalis in AMNH; IZC 00321222 • soldier, worker, ♂ (alate); Djema; 6°5′ N, 25°12′ E; 6 Mar. 1948; N.A. Weber leg.; study code: DJ 0805; initially C. antennalis in AMNH; IZC 00321221 .

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO • soldier, worker, ♀ (alate); Garamba N.P.; 4°10′ N, 29°30′ E; 19 Mar. 1912; Lang-Chapin leg.; study code: DJ 0806; initially C. antennalis; AMNH, IZC 00321228 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; Jul. 1912; Lang-Chapin leg.; study code: DJ 0736; initially C. speciosus; AMNH • soldier, worker; Garamba N.P.; 4°10′ N, 29°30′ E; Sep. 1912; Lang-Chapin leg.; study code: DJ 0809; initially C. antennalis; AMNH, IZC 00321227 • soldier, worker; Manda; 4°0′ N, 24°54′ E; 2 Mar. 1925; H. Schouteden leg.; study code: DJ 0019; initially C. ugandensis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059434 • soldier; Manda; 4°0′ N, 24°54′ E; 27 Nov. 1925; H. Schouteden leg.; study code: DJ 0025; initially C. ugandensis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059435 • soldier, worker, ♀ (alate); Asa; 4°34′ N, 25°49′ E; 4 Mar. 1948; N.A. Weber leg.; study code: DJ 0804; initially C. antennalis; AMNH, IZC 00321224 • worker; Garamba N.P.; 4°20′ N, 29°15′ E; 25 Jan. 1950; G. Demoulin leg.; study code: DJ 0039; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059433 • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0026; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059437 • soldier, ♂ (king); Garamba N. P.; 3°45′ N, 29°16′ E; ca 1951; H. De Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ U078; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672006 • soldier; Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0028; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059438 • worker, ♂ (alate); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0029; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059425 • ♂ (alate); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0033; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS. Iso.059423 • ♀ (alate); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0035; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059424 • ♂ (king), ♀ (queen); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0037; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059431 • ♂ (alate); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; ca 1951; H. De Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0672; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672005 • soldier, worker; Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; 3 Feb. 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0040; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059432 • soldier, worker; Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; 1 Oct. 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0023; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059436 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); Garamba N.P.; 3°55′ N, 29°25′ E; 10 Nov. 1951; H. de Saeger et al. leg.; study code: DJ 0024; initially C. antennalis in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059426 .

“ EAST AFRICA” (UGANDA?) • soldier; Mabira?; 0°37′ N, 33°9′ E; no date; Oscar John leg., other label “collector almost certainly J. Sokolov in 1914 R.M.C.W.”; study code: DJ U090; initially C. speciosus; NHMUK 13671990 .

SOUTH SUDAN • soldier, worker, ♀ (alate), ♂ (alate); Madebe; 4°47′ N, 29°3′ E; 14 May 1937; J.G. Myers leg.; study code: DJ 0737; initially C. speciosus; AMNH .

UGANDA • soldier; Mityara, [= Mityana?]; 0°24′ N, 32°2′ E; Oct. 1926; H. Hargreaves leg.; study code: DJ N134; initially C. ugandensis; AMNH • soldier, ♀ (queen); Bugishu [Bugisu]; 1°6′ N, 34°11′ E; Feb. 1930; H. Hargreaves leg.; study code: DJ N133; initially C. ugandensis; AMNH • soldier; Kampala – Entebbe road; 0°11′ N, 32°32′ E; 2 Dec. 1934; H. Kirby leg.; study code: DJ N131; initially C. ugandensis; AMNH • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); Aduma; 3°0′ N, 31°0′ E; 1 Sep. 1934; Buxton and H. Kirby leg.; study code: DJ 0807; initially C. antennalis; AMNH, IZC 00321218 • soldier; Bugondo forest; 1°42′ N, 31°27′ E; 15 Dec. 1934; H. Kirby leg.; study code: DJ N130; initially C. ugandensis; AMNH • soldier, ♀ (alate); Kambrega Kiyezi; 1°13′ S, 29°53′ E; 1947; W.V. Harris leg.; study code: DJ U082; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13671996 • soldier, ♂ (alate); Hoima; 1°26′ N, 31°21′ E; 4 Dec. 1948; W.V. Harris leg.; study code: DJ 0674; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13671999 • soldier, ♀ (alate); Kiziba Bulemezi; 0°50′ N, 32°35′ E; 15 Apr. 1949; W.V. Harris leg.; study code: DJ U074; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672020 • soldier, worker, ♂ (alate); Kampala – Masake road; 0°3′ N, 32°5′ E; 4 Feb. 1955; W. Wilkinson leg.; study code: DJ 0570; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK • soldier, ♀ (alate); Fort Portal – Masindi road; 0°44′ N, 30°41′ E; 12 Feb. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ U083; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13671995 • soldier, worker, ♂ (alate), ♂ (king); Fort Portal – Masindi road; 0°58′ N, 30°51′ E; 12 Feb. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ 0571; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK • soldier, worker, ♀ (alate); Kyenjojo – Mubende road; 0°33′ N, 30°54′ E; 14 Feb. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ 0663; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13671997 • soldier, ♀ (alate); Hoima – Fort Portal road; 1°11′ N, 31°2′ E; 17 Feb. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ U071; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13671998 • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); Hoima – Fort Portal road; 1°11′ N, 31°2′ E; 17 Feb. 1955; unknown leg.; study code: DJ 0683; initially C. speciosus; NHMUK 13671984 • soldier, ♂ (alate); Paidha–Pakwash road; 2°24′ N, 31°2′ E; 24 Feb. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ U077; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672021 • soldier, ♀ (alate); Masindi – Kampala road; 1°37′ N, 31°45′ E; 27 May 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ U075; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672022 • soldier, worker, ♂ (alate); Mpigi – Masaka road; 0°10′ N, 32°16′ E; 25 Apr. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ 0682; initially C. speciosus; NHMUK 13671983 • soldier, ♀ (alate); Kampala, Kawanda; 0°25′ N, 32°32′ E; 25 Jul. 1955; R.M.C. Williams leg.; study code: DJ U076; initially C. ugandensis; NHMUK 13672019 • soldier, ♂ (king), ♀ (queen); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B253; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059474 • soldier, ♀ (alate), ♂ (king); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B254; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059475 • soldier, ♂ (king), ♀ (queen); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B255; initially Cubitermes sp. (+ Ophiotermes) in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059479 • soldier; Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B256; initially “Big Cubi” in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059471 • soldier, ♀ (queen); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B257; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059481 • soldier; Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B258; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059472 • soldier, ♂ (king); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B259; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059482 • soldier, ♂ (king); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°27′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B260; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS. Iso. 059484 • soldier; Luweero; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Sep. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ B252; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059473 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°15′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0905; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS. Iso. 059419 • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°15′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0906; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059485 • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); Kampala – Murchinson Falls road; 1°10′ N, 32°15′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0907; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059487 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); Luweero; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0928; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059476 • soldier, worker; near Luweero; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0900; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059486 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); near Luweero; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0903; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059480 • soldier, worker, ♂ (king); near Luweero; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0904; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059483 • soldier, worker; near Murchison Falls N.P.; 1°35′ N, 32°0′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0901; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS. Iso.059478 • soldier, worker, ♀ (queen); near Murchison Falls N.P.; 0°51′ N, 32°28′ E; 2 Nov. 1972; P. Vincke leg.; study code: DJ 0902; initially Cubitermes sp. in RMCA; BE RMCA INS.Iso.059477 .

Description

Imago

See the description of the imago of I. ugandensis (Fuller, 1923) with the particularity that the imago of I. u. ugandensis subsp. nov. is clearly the smallest of the four subspecies, with, relatively speaking, the widest eyes, best seen in a PCA (“ugug” in Fig. 65, Table 17), hence the highest IEyD/IHdW ratio (0.25–0.34 vs 0.23–0.28 for the other three subspecies).

Samples previously known as I. antennalis and synonymised with I. ugandensis (Williams 1966) are here assimilated to the subspecies I. u. ugandensis subsp. nov., because of the proximity of their geographical areas and morphological similarity of their imagines. However, not all individuals of I. antennalis should be considered synonyms of I. u. ugandensis as without molecular data, there is no reason to attribute certain samples to I. ugandensis rather than I. severus . And indeed the ‘unusually’ large size of the “ugxx” ellipse in Fig. 65 ( I. antennalis samples) suggests a high “intrasubspecific” variability, probably linked with genetic heterogeneity.

Soldier

See the description of the soldier of Isognathotermes ugandensis (Fuller, 1923) .

Worker

See the description of the worker of Isognathotermes ugandensis (Fuller, 1923) .

Chorology-ecology

Isognathotermes ugandensis ugandensis subsp. nov. (including the samples previously identified as I. antennalis) is the subspecies that comes from the lowest altitude (625– 1500 m, average = 1015 m); it was found in Uganda, south-east CAR, South-Sudan, and north-east DRC. Its geographic distribution is linked with the northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic, the Victoria basin forest-savanna mosaic, and the east Sudanian savanna ecoregions.

Molecular data

No genetic sequence is currently available.