radula (Fabricius)

Vespa radula Fabricius 1787: 290 —“in Insulis Sandwichii” (London).— Gmelin 1790: 2757.—Olivier 1792 [1791]: 687.— Fabricius 1793: 269; 1804, Syst. Piez.: 264.

Odynerus radula; Blackburn & Cameron 1886: 150 (syn.: O. localis Smith; Kauai); 1887: 210.— Dalla Torre 1894: 92 (cat.).— Perkins 1899: 71, male, female, pl. 1 fig. 14 (Kauai).— Dalla Torre 1904: 52 (in subgenus Lionotus; cat.).— Alfken 1904: 574 (Kauai).— Perkins 1906b: 69 (key; Kauai); 1912: 727 (Blackburn’s one specimen identified as O. localis Smith is this species).— Williams 1927: 461 (nest).—Swezey 1929: 267 (earliest described Hawaiian insect).— Bequaert 1928a: 57 (two females in the Banksian collection represent two different Odynerus species).— Nishida 1992: 184 (Kauai); 1994: 173 (Kauai); 1997: 149 (Kauai); 2002: 182 (Kauai).

Euodynerus radula; Carpenter 2008: 7.— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 37 (specs.).— Carpenter 2023: 9 (distr.).

Distr.: Hawaii.