Subgenus ASPATHIA Enderlein

Simulium anduzei Vargas & Díaz Nájera

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on IIIS and location of nucleolar organizer): USA

Simulium horacioi Okazawa & Onishi

Hirai & Uemoto (1984, notes on general polytene features compared with S. metallicum complex): Guatemala

Conn (1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, photo of CI region, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard; as S. metallicum ‘H’): Guatemala, Mexico, Panama

Conn (1988, characterization, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard; as S. metallicum ‘H’): Guatemala, Mexico, Panama

Conn, Rothfels, Procunier & Hirai (1989, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, photo of CI region, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard; as S. metallicum ‘H’): Guatemala, Mexico, Panama

Millest (1989, characterization, idiogram; as S. metallicum ‘H’): Mexico

Procunier (1989, cytodendrogram; as S. metallicum ‘H’): [Guatemala, Mexico, Panama]

Conn (1990, chromosomal key, inversions mapped, photo of CI region; as S. metallicum ‘H’): Guatemala, Mexico, Panama

Simulium hunteri Malloch

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on IIIS and location of nucleolar organizer): North America

Simulium jacumbae Dyar & Shannon

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on IIIS and location of nucleolar organizer): USA

Simulium jobbinsi Vargas, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Najéra

Hirai & Uemoto (1984, notes on general polytene features compared with S. metallicum complex): Guatemala

Simulium metallicum Bellardi (complex)

Mantel (1982, description, drawings of all chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, idiograms, inversions mapped, new cytoforms recognized [‘Aserri’, ‘black tip’, ‘narrow stream’, ‘standard’, ‘wide stream’], photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms): Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela

Hirai (1983, description, idiograms, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]): Guatemala, Venezuela

Hirai & Uemoto (1984, notes on general polytene features of 2 cytoforms [‘SmA’ and ‘SmB’]): Guatemala

Hirai (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, new cytoforms [‘Margarita’, ‘Maturin’, and ‘Merida’] and sibling species [‘A’ and ‘B’] recognized, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard): Venezuela

Conn (1987, characterization of 11 cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for 7 [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (= S. horacioi), ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard): Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

Hirai (1987a, C banding, idiograms, photos of pseudochromocenter and telomeres; as S. metallicum ‘A [SmA]’ and ‘B [SmB]’): Guatemala

Hirai (1987b, description of sex chromosomes, drawing of IIL, low-resolution photos of IIL, new cytoforms recognized [‘D’ and ‘E’]): Venezuela

Conn (1988, characterization of 11 cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for 7 [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (= S. horacioi), ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard): Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

Conn, Rothfels, Procunier & Hirai (1989, characterization of 11 cytoforms [‘A’ through ‘K’] and species status for 7 [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘E’, ‘H’ (= S. horacioi), ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’], idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard): Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venez uela

Millest (1989, characterization of cytoforms ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘H’ [= S. horacioi], ‘I’, and ‘X’; idiograms; photos of IIS, III, and polytene complement): Mexico

Procunier (1989, cytodendrogram of 11 cytoforms): Latin America

Conn (1990, chromosomal key to cytoforms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms except IS [base only]): Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

Millest (1990, note on location of nucleolar organizer of cytoform ‘X’): Mexico

Arteaga (1996, characterization of cytoform ‘L’; idiograms of cytoforms ‘A’, ‘C’, and ‘L’; interpretive drawings of polymorphisms; photos of metaphase complement, all polytene chromosomes, and polymorphisms of cytoform ‘L’): Colombia

Arteaga & Muñoz de Hoyos (1997, characterization of cytoform ‘L’): Colombia

Arteaga & Muñoz de Hoyos (1999, characterization of cytoform ‘L’, chromosomal key, idiograms, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. metallicum standard): Colombia

Pinto-Sánchez, Miranda-Esquivel & Muñoz de Hoyos (2005, idiogram): [Colombia]

Simulium piperi Dyar & Shannon

Golini in Fredeen (1985, note on location of nucleolar organizer): Canada

Conn, Rothfels, Procunier & Hirai (1989, cytological intermediate linking S. metallicum complex and subgenus Simulium): [North America]

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, IS resolved relative to Simulium subgeneric standard, notes on IIIS and location of nucleolar organizer): North America

Simulium puigi Vargas, Martínez Palacios & Díaz Nájera

Hirai & Uemoto (1984, notes on general polytene features compared with S. metallicum complex): Guatemala

Simulium tricorne De León

Hirai & Uemoto (1984, notes on general polytene features compared with S. metallicum complex): Guatemala