CONGAREENARUM species-group

Simulium anatinum Wood

Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, IL, IIS, IIL, and IIIS; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘H’): Canada

Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of nucleolus, polytene complement [low magnification], IS, IL, IIS, IIL, and IIIS; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America

Simulium congareenarum (Dyar & Shannon)

Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, IIIS, and IIIL; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. congareenarum and E. congareenarum ‘b’): Canada, USA

Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, IIS, IIIS, and IIIL; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. congareenarum and E. congareenarum ‘b’): Canada, USA

Golini (1982, characterization, conspecificity of S. congareenarum s. str. and S. congareenarum ‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, conspecificity of S. congareenarum s. str. and S. congareenarum ‘b’, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation): North America

Simulium dogieli (Rubtsov)

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2000b, 2003, 2004, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIL, IIIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as Hellichiella rendalense): Norway

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIS, IIL, IIIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as Eusimulium rendalense): Norway

Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (1996, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement): Russia

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization and geographic variation of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key; as S. rendalense): Canada

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Simulium innocens Shewell

Dunbar (1962, characterization; chromosomal key; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Dunbar (1967, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], CI region, and all arms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, IIS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America

Simulium latipes (Meigen)

Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Britain (England)

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Britain (England)

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features; as Greniera marinae): Ukraine.

Simulium minus (Dyar & Shannon)

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with S. innocens, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): USA

Simulium nebulosum Currie & Adler

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization by comparison with S. minus, chromosomal characters in larval key, partial resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Canada, USA

Simulium saccai (Rivosecchi)

Golini (1982, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, IL, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Italy

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI region, IS partial, IL, IIS base, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard): Italy

Simulium sedecimfistulata Rubtsov

Adler in Seitz, Metzger & Otto (2013, brief characterization by comparison with S. saccai): Germany

Simulium usovae (Golini)

Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘nr. dogieli ’): Norway

Rothfels & Golini (1983, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as E. ‘sp. nr. dogieli ’): Norway

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization of chromosomes for first Nearctic record, chromosomal characters in larval key): Canada

Simulium sp. ‘O’ Adler, Currie & Wood

Golini (1982, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS and IIIL partial, resolution relative to Hellichiella subgeneric standard; as ‘Opinaga’ [sic]): Canada