Family Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951

Vitreorana ritae (Lutz, 1952) is currently a senior synonym of V. oyampiensis (Lescure, 1975) (Cisneros- Heredita 2013). Despite some authors state that this synonymy remains dubious due to the lack of acoustic and molecular data from the type locality (headwaters of the Caiwama River, Amazonas, Colombia) (Fouquet et al. 2019c), we consider the records of V. oyampiensis (as Cochranella oyampiensis; Lima 2006b; 2008) equivalent to V. ritae .