16. Pentilia egena Mulsant

Pentilia egena Mulsant 1850: 502; Crotch 1874: 199; Gorham 1894: 180; Korschefsky 1931: 224; Blackwelder 1945: 450.

Pentilia minutus Kraatz 1873: 195; Korschefsky 1931: 224; Blackwelder 1945: 450.

Description. Male. Length 2.4 mm, width 2.3 mm; dorsal surface shiny except head densely alutaceous, pronotum with faint microsculpture. Color black (Fig. 83); head yellow with black clypeal apex; pronotum with lateral 1/4 yellow; venter black except mouthparts, legs yellow; epipleuron brown medially; abdomen brownish yellow. Head with punctures concealed in alutaceous sculpture; pronotal punctures small, separated by less than to twice a diameter; elytral punctures slightly larger than on pronotum, separated by less than to 3 times a diameter; prosternal punctures large, separated by less than a diameter; mesosternal punctures as large as on prosternum, separated by a diameter or less; metasternal punctures as large as on mesosternum, separated by less than to 3 times a diameter, absent in lateral 1/3; abdominal ventrites 1, 2 with coarse punctures separated by a diameter or less; ventrites 3–4 with fine punctures separated by less than a diameter; ventrite 5 with dense, fine punctation. Head with frons parallel sided, 1.2 times width of eye, apex widely emarginate, lateral angle abruptly rounded (Fig. 84); eye canthus long, about 3/4 width of eye. Prosternum with lateral carina on each side straight, extended from apex of intercoxal process 1/3 distance to apex of prosternum. Epipleuron strongly descending externally. Postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite evenly curved, extended 7/8 distance to rear margin of ventrite. Genitalia with basal lobe as long as paramere, basal 3/4 parallel sided, apical 1/4 narrowed to rounded apex; paramere robust, curved, apex rounded (Fig. 85, 86); penis with apex shortly attenuate; basal capsule slender, inner arm short, curved, apex acute, outer arm tapered from base to abruptly rounded apex (Fig. 87).

Female. Similar to male except head brown, pronotum entirely black; genitalia with spermathecal capsule long, slender, slightly widened from base of ramus to rounded apex of cornu (Fig. 88).

Variation. Length 2.1 to 2.6 mm, width 2.0 to 2.4 mm. Female head, lateral 1/4 of pronotum may vary from described above to brown or black.

Type locality. “ Bresil.”

Type depository. Dejean collection, Musée des confluences, Lyon, France, lectotype here designated (DCMC).

Geographical distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

Specimens examined. Argentina. Posadas, Misiones; Misiones, Dep. Concep, Sta. Maria. Brazil. Bahia ; Beltera; Campinas; Minas Gerais, Monte Verde, Vicosa; Parana Foz de Iguassu; Rio de Janeiro, Campo Grande, Paqueta I .; Sao Paulo. Ecuador. Manabi Prov., Manta. Peru. Chiclayo, Lambayeque; Loreto, Padre Isla; Piura. Venezuela. Aragua, El Limon ; Lara Carorita, Sector Andres Bello ; Carabobo, Taearique; Lara Tarabana; Montalbán. (CPGG) (USNM) .

Remarks. Pentilia egena is distinguished from other species with a black dorsal surface only by examination of male genitalia. The lectotype is labeled “viridis”; remainder of green label illegible.