Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858

Fig. 5

Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858: 305, ♂, ♀. NHRS.

Aphanogmus hyalinipennis Thomson, 1858: 305, ♀. NHRS. Synonymized by Dessart (1963a).

Aphanogmus laevis Förster, 1861: 40, ♀. Synonymized by Szelényi (1940).

Aphanogmus grenadensis Ashmead, 1896: 789, ♀. NHMUK. Keyed. Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Aphanogmus formicarius Kieffer, 1905: 6, ♀. NHME. Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Aphanogmus Clavatus Kieffer, 1907b: 204, ♀. Type not found in MCSN (Dessart 1975). Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Ceraphron Armatus Kieffer, 1907b: 215, ♀. NHMUK. Preoccupied by Ceraphron armatus Say, 1836 . Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Ceraphron Formicarum Kieffer, 1907b: 231, ♀. NHMUK. Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Ceraphron Frenalis Kieffer, 1907b: 226, ♀. MCSN. Synonymized by Szelényi, in Russo (1938).

Ceraphron oriphilus Kieffer, 1913b: 10, 12, ♀. MNHN. Keyed. Synonymized by Dessart (1966a).

Ceraphron fuliginosi Box, 1921: 15 . NHMUK. Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Calliceras fasciata Fouts, 1924: 162, ♀. LACM. Preoccupied by Ceraphron fasciatus Meunier, 1917 . Synonymized by Dessart (1981b).

Calliceras boreale Whittaker, 1930: 71, ♀. NHMUK. Synonymized by Dessart (1975).

Allomicrops bemisiae Ghesquière, 1935: 59, ♀. MRAC. Synonymized by Dessart (1963b).

Ceraphron roberti Dessart, 1979a: 239 . Replacement name for Calliceras fasciata Fouts, 1924 .

Ceraphron hyalinipennis – Marshall 1873: 3. Generic transfer.

Aphanogmus laevis – Dalla Torre 1885: 75. Reprint of Förster (1861). –– Kieffer 1914c: 116, 120. Description, keyed. –– Szelényi 1940: 126. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Aphanogmus levis – Dalla Torre 1898: 523. Emendation. –– Kieffer 1907b: 205. Description.

Ceraphron fumipennis – Dalla Torre 1898: 525. Generic transfer.

Aphanogmus Hyalinipennis – Kieffer 1907b: 203. Description.

Aphanogmus Fumipennis – Kieffer 1907b: 203, 204. Description.

Aphanogmus Formicarius – Kieffer 1907b: 204. Description.

Aphanogmus formicarius – Kieffer 1914c: 116, 120. Description, keyed. –– Kieffer 1914c: 115, 117. Generic transfer, description, keyed. –– Szelényi 1940: 125. Keyed. –– Dessart 1975: 24, 25, 26. Type information, junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Aphanogmus fumipennis – Kieffer 1914c: 116, 121. Description, keyed. –– Russo 1938: 362. Description. –– Szelényi 1940: 126. Keyed. –– Parr 1960: 126. Description, taxonomic status. –– Dessart 1963a: 391. Description, synonymy, lectotype designation; 1963b: 515. Description; 1965: 167. Synonymy; 1975: 25. Synonymy; 1981b: 12. Synonymy. –– Hellén 1966: 30, 33. Description, keyed. ––Alekseev & Kozlov in Alekseev (1978): 686. Description.

Aphanogmus hyalinipennis – Kieffer 1914c: 116, 121. Description, keyed. –– Szelényi 1940: 126. Keyed. –– Dessart 1963a: 391, 395. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Aphanogmus clavatus – Kieffer 1914c: 116, 121. Description, keyed. –– Szelényi 1940: 125. Keyed. –– Hellén 1966: 31, 36. Description, keyed. –– Dessart 1975: 24, 26. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Aphanogmus grenadensis – Kieffer 1914c: 117, 124. Description, keyed. –– Masner 1965: 10. Type information. –– Dessart 1975: 24, 25. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858; 1981b: 12. Lectotype designation.

Calliceras armata – Kieffer 1914c: 74, 89. Generic transfer, description, keyed.

Calliceras frenalis – Kieffer 1914c: 76, 94. Generic transfer, description, keyed. –– Szelényi in Russo 1938: 362, 363. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Calliceras oriphila – Kieffer 1914c: 78, 103. Generic transfer, description, keyed.

? Calliceras clavatus – Szelényi 1940: 126. Keyed.

Ceraphron orphilus – Risbec 1950: 552. Keyed, spelling error.

Ceraphron borealis – Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 666. Generic transfer. –– Dessart, 1975: 25. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron fasciatus – Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 667. Generic transfer.

Allomicrops bemisiae – Dessart 1963b: 515, 521. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron frenalis – Dessart 1965: 167. Lectotype designation.

Aphanogmus formicarum – Masner 1965: 10. Type information.

Ceraphron armatus – Masner 1965: 11. Type information. –– Dessart 1975: 24, 25. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron borealis – Masner 1965: 11. Type information.

Ceraphron fuliginosi – Masner 1965: 12. Type information. –– Dessart 1975: 25. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron oriphilus – Dessart 1966a: 15, 17. Synonymy, emendation of description, junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron formicarum – Dessart 1975: 25. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Calliceras fasciata – Dessart 1981b: 12. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Ceraphron roberti – Dessart 1981b: 12. Junior synonym of Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 .

Material examined

Holotype

KENYA • ♀ of Ceraphron oriphilus Kieffer, 1913, synonymized with Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858; “Maü escarpment, á Molo, station de l’Uganda railway, située prés du sommet de l’escarpement, dans la forêt, mais sur le versant oriental, altiitude de 2.420 m., 2 décembre 1911, st. no 19” (Kieffer 1913b: 12); MNHN EY22432 to EY22434, EY25361.

Distribution

Afrotropical, nearctic, neotropical, and palearctic.

Comments

There is one female specimen stored in ethanol that Kieffer originally described as the type of Ceraphron oriphilus (1913b), but Dessart synonymized this species with Aphanogmus fumipennis Thomson, 1858 (1966a) . There are no locality labels with the specimen, though there is a determination label from Kieffer indicating “ Type 19”. Dessart dissected the specimen and made three slide preparations (prép. no. 6505/182) of the left posterior leg (MNHN EY22432), both fore wings and one hind wing (MNHN EY22433), and one antenna (MNHN EY22434). The rest of the specimen is in ethanol (vial MNHN EY25361).